Darmstadtium

Ytterbium

Darmstadtium vs Ytterbium

Darmstadtium

Ytterbium

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1 Periodic Table

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Group Number

10NA

0 17

1.4 Period Number

2 7

1.8 Block

d block

f block

1.9 Element Family

Probably Transition

Lanthanide

1.10 CAS Number

540837717440644

7429905 54386242

1.13 Space Group Name

Not Available

Fm_ 3m

1.14 Space Group Number

NA225.00

11 229

3 Facts

3.1 Interesting Facts

Not Available

Ytterbium metal oxidizes rapidly if exposed to air.
Ytterbium metal can dissolve quickly in Mineral acid.

3.2 Sources

Synthetically Produced

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals

3.3 History

3.3.1 Who Discovered

Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung

Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac

3.3.2 Discovery

In 1994

In 1878

3.4 Abundance

3.4.1 Abundance In Universe

NA2 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

3.4.3 Abundance In Sun

~-9999 %~0.0000001 %

1E-08 0.1

3.4.5 Abundance In Meteorites

NA0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

3.4.7 Abundance In Earth's Crust

NA0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

3.4.9 Abundance In Oceans

NA0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

3.4.11 Abundance In Humans

NANA

1E-13 1.4

5 Uses

5.1 Uses & Benefits

Currently known uses of Darmstadtium metal are limited to research purpose only. As only few atoms of this metal are produced.

Ytterbium metal is used in memory devices and tuneable laser.
It is also used as industrial catalyst as the other catalysts are too toxic and polluting.

5.1.1 Industrial Uses

Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry

5.1.2 Medical Uses

5.1.3 Other Uses

Research Purposes

Alloys

5.2 Biological Properties

5.2.1 Toxicity

Unknown

Highly Toxic

5.2.2 Present in Human Body

✔ ✘

5.2.3 In Blood

0.00 Blood/mg dm-3NA

0 1970

5.2.5 In Bone

0.00 p.p.m.NA

0 170000

7 Physical

7.1 Melting Point

NA824.00 °C

27 3410

7.3 Boiling Point

NA1,196.00 °C

147 5660

7.4 Appearance

7.4.1 Physical State

Solid

7.4.2 Color

Unknown

Silvery White

7.4.3 Luster

Unknown Luster

Metallic

7.5 Hardness

7.5.1 Mohs Hardness

NANA

0.2 8.5

7.7.2 Brinell Hardness

NA343.00 MPa

0.14 3490

7.7.3 Vickers Hardness

NA206.00 MPa

121 3430

7.8 Speed of Sound

5,090.00 m/s1,590.00 m/s

818 16200

7.9 Optical Properties

7.9.1 Refractive Index

NANA

1.000933 1.7229

7.9.3 Reflectivity

NANA

58 97

7.11 Allotropes

✔ ✘

7.11.1 α Allotropes

Not Available

7.11.2 β Allotropes

Not Available

7.11.3 γ Allotropes

Not Available

8 Chemical

8.1 Chemical Formula

8.2 Isotopes

8.2.1 Known Isotopes

930

0 38

8.4 Electronegativity

8.4.1 Pauling Electronegativity

NANA

0.7 2.54

8.4.3 Sanderson Electronegativity

NANA

0.22 2.56

9.2.2 Allred Rochow Electronegativity

NA1.06

0.86 1.82

9.3.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity

NANA

0.62 2.48

9.3.4 Allen Electronegativity

NANA

0.659 2.7

9.4 Electropositivity

9.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

NANA

1.46 3.3

9.5 Ionization Energies

9.5.1 1st Energy Level

955.20 kJ/mol603.40 kJ/mol

375.7 26130

9.5.3 2nd Energy Level

1,891.10 kJ/mol1,174.80 kJ/mol

710.2162 28750

9.6.2 3rd Energy Level

3,029.60 kJ/mol2,417.00 kJ/mol

1600 34230

9.7.2 4th Energy Level

3,955.90 kJ/mol4,203.00 kJ/mol

2780 37066

9.7.4 5th Energy Level

5,113.70 kJ/molNA

4305.2 97510

9.7.6 6th Energy Level

NANA

5715.8 105800

9.7.8 7th Energy level

NANA

7226.8 114300

9.7.10 8th Energy Level

NANA

8857.4 125300

9.7.12 9th Energy Level

NANA

14110 134700

9.7.14 10th Energy Level

NANA

17100 144300

9.7.16 11th Energy Level

NANA

19900 169988

9.7.18 12th Energy Level

NANA

22219 189368

9.7.20 13th Energy Level

NANA

26930 76015

9.7.22 14th Energy Level

NANA

29196 86450

9.7.24 15th Energy Level

NANA

41987 97510

9.7.26 16th Energy Level

NANA

47206 109480

9.7.28 17th Energy Level

NANA

52737 122200

9.7.30 18th Energy Level

NANA

58570 134810

9.7.32 19th Energy Level

NANA

64702 148700

9.7.34 20th Energy Level

NANA

80400 171200

9.7.35 21st Energy Level

NANA

87000 179100

9.7.37 22nd Energy Level

NANA

93400 184900

9.7.39 23rd Energy Level

NANA

98420 198800

9.7.41 24th Energy Level

NANA

104400 195200

9.7.43 25th Energy Level

NANA

121900 121900

9.7.45 26th Energy Level

NANA

127700 127700

9.7.47 27th Energy Level

NANA

133800 133800

9.7.49 28th Energy Level

NANA

139800 139800

9.7.51 29th Energy Level

NANA

148100 148100

9.7.53 30th Energy Level

NANA

154500 154500

9.8 Electrochemical Equivalent

NA2.15 g/amp-hr

0.16812 8.3209

9.10 Electron Work Function

NANA

2.14 5.65

9.12 Other Chemical Properties

Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity

Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility

10 Atomic

10.1 Atomic Number

11070

3 117

11.2 Electron Configuration

[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d⁸ 7s²

[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 6s²

11.3 Crystal Structure

Body Centered Cubic (BCC)

Face Centered Cubic (FCC)

11.3.1 Crystal Lattice

11.4 Atom

11.4.1 Number of Protons

11070

3 117

11.7.3 Number of Neutrons

161103

4 184

11.7.5 Number of Electrons

11070

3 117

11.9 Radius of an Atom

11.9.1 Atomic Radius

132.00 pm176.00 pm

112 265

11.9.3 Covalent Radius

128.00 pm187.00 pm

96 260

11.9.5 Van der Waals Radius

NA242.00 pm

139 348

11.12 Atomic Weight

281.00 amu173.05 amu

6.94 294

11.15 Atomic Volume

NA24.79 cm3/mol

1.39 71.07

11.17 Adjacent Atomic Numbers

11.17.1 Previous Element

11.17.2 Next Element

11.18 Valence Electron Potential

NA50.30 (-eV)

8 392.42

11.21 Lattice Constant

NA548.47 pm

228.58 891.25

12.2 Lattice Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

12.3 Lattice C/A Ratio

NANA

1.567 1.886

13 Mechanical

13.1 Density

13.1.1 Density At Room Temperature

NA6.90 g/cm³

0.534 40.7

13.2.1 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)

NA6.21 g/cm3

0.512 20

13.4 Tensile Strength

NA58.00 MPa

2.5 11000

13.6 Viscosity

NANA

0.001526 0.001526

13.7 Vapor Pressure

13.7.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K

NANA

2.47E-11 121

13.8.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K

NANA

2.62E-10 774

13.9 Elasticity properties

13.9.1 Shear Modulus

NA9.90 GPa

1.3 222

13.9.3 Bulk Modulus

NA30.50 GPa

1.6 462

13.10.1 Young's Modulus

NA23.90 GPa

1.7 528

14.2 Poisson Ratio

NA0.21

0.032 0.47

14.3 Other Mechanical Properties

Unknown

Ductile, Malleable

15 Magnetic

15.1 Magnetic Characteristics

15.1.1 Specific Gravity

NA6.97

0.53 4500

15.1.3 Magnetic Ordering

Unknown

Paramagnetic

15.1.4 Permeability

NANA

1.25643E-06 0.0063

15.2.3 Susceptibility

NANA

-0.000166 200000

15.3 Electrical Properties

15.3.1 Electrical Property

Unknown

Conductor

15.3.2 Resistivity

NA0.25 nΩ·m

0.18 961

15.3.4 Electrical Conductivity

NA0.04 10⁶/cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

15.3.5 Electron Affinity

NA50.00 kJ/mol

0 222.8

16 Thermal

16.1 Specific Heat

NA0.15 J/(kg K)

0.11 3.6

16.2 Molar Heat Capacity

NA26.74 J/mol·K

16.443 62.7

17.2 Thermal Conductivity

NA38.50 W/m·K

6.3 429

17.3 Critical Temperature

NA26.30 K

26.3 3223

17.5 Thermal Expansion

NA26.30 µm/(m·K)

4.5 97

17.6 Enthalpy

17.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization

NA128.90 kJ/mol

7.32 799.1

17.7.1 Enthalpy of Fusion

NA7.66 kJ/mol

2.1 35.23

17.7.2 Enthalpy of Atomization

NA180.00 kJ/mol

61.5 837

17.9 Standard Molar Entropy

NA59.90 J/mol.K

9.5 198.1

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