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Einsteinium Lithium Comparison


Lithium Einsteinium comparison


Periodic Table

Symbol
Es   
Li   

Group Number
Not Available   
1   
17

Period Number
7   
2   

Block
f block   
s block   

Element Family
Actinide   
Alkali   

CAS Number
7429927   
99+
7439932   
99+

Space Group Name
Not Available   
Im_ 3m   

Space Group Number
Not Available   
229.00   
1

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Einsteinium is the transuranic element found in US.
  • Only 0.01 mg of Einsteinium was synthesized in 1961.
  
  • Heat capacity of Lithium is very high.
  • Lithium inflammable and highly explosive metal, hence it has to be stored properly.
  

Sources
Made by Bombarding Uranium with Neutrons   
Found in Minerals, Mining   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory   
Johan August Arfwedson   

Discovery
In 1952   
In 1817   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
Not Available   
6 * 10-7 %   
18

Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %   
~0.00017 %   
11

Abundance In Meteorites
Not Available   
0.00 %   
22

Abundance In Earth's Crust
Not Available   
0.00 %   
99+

Abundance In Oceans
Not Available   
0.00 %   
15

Abundance In Humans
Not Available   
0.00 %   
16

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Einsteinium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • The main usage of Lithium is manufacturing rechargeable batteries for electronic equipment and gadgets.
  • it is also used in manufacturing non-rechargeable batteries.
  

Industrial Uses
NA   
Aerospace Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry   

Medical Uses
NA   
NA   

Other Uses
Alloys, Nuclear Research, Research Purposes   
Alloys   

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Toxic   
NA   

Present in Human Body
No   
Yes   

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3   
37
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3   
27

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.   
36
1.30 p.p.m.   
17

Physical Properties

Melting Point
860.00 °C   
99+
180.54 °C   
99+

Boiling Point
996.00 °C   
99+
1,347.00 °C   
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid   
Solid   

Color
Silver   
Silvery White   

Luster
NA   
NA   

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
Not Available   
0.60   
21

Brinell Hardness
Not Available   
5.00 MPa   
99+

Speed of Sound
Not Available   
6,000.00 m/s   
3

Optical Properties
  
  

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Es   
Li   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
16   
23
8   
30

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.54   
26
0.98   
99+

Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
0.89   
26

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.20   
27
0.97   
38

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
0.97   
19

Allen Electronegativity
Not Available   
0.91   
99+

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.70   
22
3.02   
8

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol   
99+
520.20 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,216.00 kJ/mol   
99+
7,298.10 kJ/mol   
3

3rd Energy Level
2,334.00 kJ/mol   
99+
11,815.00 kJ/mol   
4

4th Energy Level
3,734.00 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   

Electrochemical Equivalent
4.74 g/amp-hr   
5
0.26 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
Not Available   
2.90 eV   
37

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity   
Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes   

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
99   
19
3   
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f11 7s2   
[He] 2s1   

Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)   
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)   

Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Einsteinium.jpg#100   
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
99   
19
3   
99+

Number of Neutrons
153   
9
4   
99+

Number of Electrons
99   
19
3   
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
186.00 pm   
9
152.00 pm   
31

Covalent Radius
Not Available   
128.00 pm   
99+

Van der Waals Radius
Not Available   
182.00 pm   
35

Atomic Weight
252.00 amu   
16
6.94 amu   
99+

Atomic Volume
Not Available   
13.10 cm3/mol   
39

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
No Previous Element   

Next Element
Fermium
  
Beryllium
  

Valence Electron Potential
Not Available   
19.00 (-eV)   
99+

Lattice Constant
Not Available   
351.00 pm   
99+

Lattice Angles
NA   
π/2, π/2, π/2   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
8.84 g/cm3   
99+
0.53 g/cm3   
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Not Available   
0.51 g/cm3   
99+

Tensile Strength
Not Available   
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available   
109.00 (Pa)   
2

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
Not Available   
4.20 GPa   
99+

Bulk Modulus
Not Available   
11.00 GPa   
99+

Young's Modulus
Not Available   
4.90 GPa   
99+

Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Other Mechanical Properties
NA   
NA   

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
Not Available   
0.53   
99+

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic   
Paramagnetic   

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Unknown   
Conductor   

Resistivity
Not Available   
92.80 nΩ·m   
33

Electrical Conductivity
Not Available   
0.11 106/cm Ω   
19

Electron Affinity
Not Available   
59.60 kJ/mol   
16

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
Not Available   
3.60 J/(kg K)   
1

Molar Heat Capacity
Not Available   
24.86 J/mol·K   
99+

Thermal Conductivity
Not Available   
84.80 W/m·K   
20

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
3,223.00 K   
1

Thermal Expansion
Not Available   
46.00 µm/(m·K)   
7

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
Not Available   
134.70 kJ/mol   
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
Not Available   
3.00 kJ/mol   
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
Not Available   
160.70 kJ/mol   
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
Not Available   
29.10 J/mol.K   
99+

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