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Einsteinium vs Livermorium


Livermorium vs Einsteinium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Es  
Lv  

Group Number
13  
5
16  
2

Period Number
7  
7  

Block
f block  
p block  

Element Family
Actinide  
Probably Post-​Transition  

CAS Number
7429927  
99+
54100719  
3

Space Group Name
-  
-  

Space Group Number
194.00  
7
166.00  
9

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Einsteinium is the transuranic element found in US.
  • Only 0.01 mg of Einsteinium was synthesized in 1961.
  
Livermorium was first synthesized in 2000 by a joint Russian-American research team.  

Sources
Made by Bombarding Uranium with Neutrons  
Synthetically Produced  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory  
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory  

Discovery
In 1952  
In 2000  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
35
0.00 %  
40

Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
30
-  

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
-  

Abundance In Oceans
-  
-  

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
-  

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Einsteinium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Currently known uses of Livermorium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
-  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
Alloys, Nuclear Research, Research Purposes  
Research Purposes  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Toxic  
-  

Present in Human Body
No  
No  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
31

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.50 p.p.m.  
22

Physical

Melting Point
860.00 °C  
99+
-  

Boiling Point
996.00 °C  
99+
3,500.00 °C  
18

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silver  
-  

Luster
-  
Unknown Luster  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
6.00  
6
-  

Brinell Hardness
240.00 MPa  
99+
350.00 MPa  
36

Vickers Hardness
550.00 MPa  
31
400.00 MPa  
99+

Speed of Sound
2,850.00 m/s  
40
4,600.00 m/s  
21

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
1.90  
18

Reflectivity
63.00 %  
20
66.00 %  
17

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Es  
Lv  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
16  
23
5  
32

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.54  
27
2.00  
8

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.90  
13

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.20  
28
1.90  
1

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.90  
13

Allen Electronegativity
1.30  
40
1.90  
8

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.70  
22
2.00  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
723.60 kJ/mol  
28

2nd Energy Level
1,216.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,331.50 kJ/mol  
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,334.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2,846.30 kJ/mol  
35

4th Energy Level
3,734.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,811.20 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
40
6,078.60 kJ/mol  
99+

6th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+

7th Energy level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
38

8th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
34

9th Energy Level
4,520.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
31

10th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+

11th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+

12th Energy Level
61,900.00 kJ/mol  
12
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
39
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
30

14th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
28
1,168.00 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
61,900.00 kJ/mol  
40
70,900.00 kJ/mol  
26

16th Energy Level
61,900.00 kJ/mol  
30
58,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+

17th Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,085.00 kJ/mol  
23

18th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
32

19th Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,169.70 kJ/mol  
13

20th Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
870.00 kJ/mol  
15

21st Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
15
709.00 kJ/mol  
99+

22nd Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
38
370.00 kJ/mol  
99+

23rd Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
15
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
21

24th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
40
548.90 kJ/mol  
99+

25th Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
709.00 kJ/mol  
27

26th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
40
709.00 kJ/mol  
26

27th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+
709.00 kJ/mol  
26

28th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+
709.00 kJ/mol  
31

29th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+
709.00 kJ/mol  
32

30th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+
709.00 kJ/mol  
26

Electrochemical Equivalent
4.74 g/amp-hr  
5
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21

Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
4.90 eV  
12

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Chemical Stability, Ionization  

Atomic

Atomic Number
99  
19
116  
2

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f11 7s2  
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4  

Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  
Not Known  

Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Einsteinium.jpg#100  
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Livermorium.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
99  
19
116  
2

Number of Neutrons
153  
10
160  
5

Number of Electrons
99  
19
116  
2

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
186.00 pm  
11
183.00 pm  
12

Covalent Radius
186.00 pm  
21
183.00 pm  
22

Van der Waals Radius
0.00 pm  
99+
0.00 pm  
99+

Atomic Weight
252.00 amu  
16
293.00 amu  
2

Atomic Volume
17.04 cm3/mol  
99+
22.90 cm3/mol  
16

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Moscovium
  

Next Element
Fermium
  
No Next Element  

Valence Electron Potential
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
0.00 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
582.00 pm  
8
362.15 pm  
36

Lattice Angles
-  
-  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.29  
99+
1.60  
22

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
8.84 g/cm3  
99+
12.90 g/cm3  
28

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
8.84 g/cm3  
99+
12.90 g/cm3  
30

Tensile Strength
0.10 MPa  
99+
80.00 MPa  
29

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
25

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
22
0.00 (Pa)  
37

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
24
0.00 (Pa)  
99+

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
30.00 GPa  
27
28.50 GPa  
30

Bulk Modulus
40.00 GPa  
38
42.00 GPa  
34

Young's Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
12.50 GPa  
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.33  
11
0.30  
14

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
8.84  
99+
12.00  
34

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
17
0.00 H/m  
10

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
24

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
-  

Resistivity
6.30 nΩ·m  
99+
0.50 nΩ·m  
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.14 106/cm Ω  
15
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+

Electron Affinity
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
50.00 kJ/mol  
26

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40

Molar Heat Capacity
27.20 J/mol·K  
24
27.00 J/mol·K  
29

Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
0.00 W/m·K  
99+

Critical Temperature
1,133.00 K  
99+
1,323.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
13.50 µm/(m·K)  
33
9.70 µm/(m·K)  
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
323.80 kJ/mol  
99+
722.00 kJ/mol  
3

Enthalpy of Fusion
14.80 kJ/mol  
24
-  

Enthalpy of Atomization
-  
380.50 kJ/mol  
32

Standard Molar Entropy
63.00 J/mol.K  
24
50.20 J/mol.K  
99+

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