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Livermorium vs Einsteinium


Einsteinium vs Livermorium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Lv  
Es  

Group Number
16  
2
13  
5

Period Number
7  
7  

Block
p block  
f block  

Element Family
Probably Post-​Transition  
Actinide  

CAS Number
54100719  
3
7429927  
99+

Space Group Name
-  
-  

Space Group Number
166.00  
9
194.00  
7

Facts

Interesting Facts
Livermorium was first synthesized in 2000 by a joint Russian-American research team.  
  • Einsteinium is the transuranic element found in US.
  • Only 0.01 mg of Einsteinium was synthesized in 1961.
  

Sources
Synthetically Produced  
Made by Bombarding Uranium with Neutrons  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory  
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory  

Discovery
In 2000  
In 1952  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
35

Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
30

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Oceans
-  
-  

Abundance In Humans
-  
0.00 %  
24

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Livermorium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Currently known uses of Einsteinium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
-  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Alloys, Nuclear Research, Research Purposes  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
-  
Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
No  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
31
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40

In Bone
0.50 p.p.m.  
22
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+

Physical

Melting Point
-  
860.00 °C  
99+

Boiling Point
3,500.00 °C  
18
996.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
-  
Silver  

Luster
Unknown Luster  
-  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
-  
6.00  
6

Brinell Hardness
350.00 MPa  
36
240.00 MPa  
99+

Vickers Hardness
400.00 MPa  
99+
550.00 MPa  
31

Speed of Sound
4,600.00 m/s  
21
2,850.00 m/s  
40

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.90  
18
1.30  
99+

Reflectivity
66.00 %  
17
63.00 %  
20

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Lv  
Es  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
5  
32
16  
23

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
2.00  
8
1.54  
27

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.90  
13
1.30  
25

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.90  
1
1.20  
28

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.90  
13
1.30  
33

Allen Electronegativity
1.90  
8
1.30  
40

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.00  
99+
2.70  
22

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
723.60 kJ/mol  
28
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,331.50 kJ/mol  
99+
1,216.00 kJ/mol  
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,846.30 kJ/mol  
35
2,334.00 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
3,811.20 kJ/mol  
99+
3,734.00 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
6,078.60 kJ/mol  
99+
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
40

6th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+

7th Energy level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
38
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+

8th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
34
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+

9th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
31
4,520.00 kJ/mol  
99+

10th Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+

11th Energy Level
6,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+

12th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
61,900.00 kJ/mol  
12

13th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
30
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
39

14th Energy Level
1,168.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
28

15th Energy Level
70,900.00 kJ/mol  
26
61,900.00 kJ/mol  
40

16th Energy Level
58,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
61,900.00 kJ/mol  
30

17th Energy Level
1,085.00 kJ/mol  
23
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+

18th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
32
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+

19th Energy Level
1,169.70 kJ/mol  
13
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+

20th Energy Level
870.00 kJ/mol  
15
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+

21st Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
15

22nd Energy Level
370.00 kJ/mol  
99+
619.00 kJ/mol  
38

23rd Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
21
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
15

24th Energy Level
548.90 kJ/mol  
99+
619.40 kJ/mol  
40

25th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
27
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+

26th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
26
619.40 kJ/mol  
40

27th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
26
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+

28th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
31
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+

29th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
32
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+

30th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
26
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
4.74 g/amp-hr  
5

Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
4.90 eV  
12

Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  

Atomic

Atomic Number
116  
2
99  
19

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4  
[Rn] 5f11 7s2  

Crystal Structure
Not Known  
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  

Crystal Lattice
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Livermorium.jpg#100  
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Einsteinium.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
116  
2
99  
19

Number of Neutrons
160  
5
153  
10

Number of Electrons
116  
2
99  
19

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
183.00 pm  
12
186.00 pm  
11

Covalent Radius
183.00 pm  
22
186.00 pm  
21

Van der Waals Radius
0.00 pm  
99+
0.00 pm  
99+

Atomic Weight
293.00 amu  
2
252.00 amu  
16

Atomic Volume
22.90 cm3/mol  
16
17.04 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Moscovium
  

Next Element
No Next Element  
Fermium
  

Valence Electron Potential
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
0.00 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
362.15 pm  
36
582.00 pm  
8

Lattice Angles
-  
-  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.60  
22
1.29  
99+

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
12.90 g/cm3  
28
8.84 g/cm3  
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
12.90 g/cm3  
30
8.84 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
80.00 MPa  
29
0.10 MPa  
99+

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
25

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
22

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
99+
0.00 (Pa)  
24

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
28.50 GPa  
30
30.00 GPa  
27

Bulk Modulus
42.00 GPa  
34
40.00 GPa  
38

Young's Modulus
12.50 GPa  
99+
0.00 GPa  
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.33  
11

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
12.00  
34
8.84  
99+

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
10
0.00 H/m  
17

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
24

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
-  

Resistivity
0.50 nΩ·m  
99+
6.30 nΩ·m  
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.14 106/cm Ω  
15

Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol  
26
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+

Molar Heat Capacity
27.00 J/mol·K  
29
27.20 J/mol·K  
24

Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
0.00 W/m·K  
99+

Critical Temperature
1,323.00 K  
99+
1,133.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
9.70 µm/(m·K)  
99+
13.50 µm/(m·K)  
33

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
722.00 kJ/mol  
3
323.80 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
14.80 kJ/mol  
24

Enthalpy of Atomization
380.50 kJ/mol  
32
-  

Standard Molar Entropy
50.20 J/mol.K  
99+
63.00 J/mol.K  
24

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