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Niobium
Niobium

Thorium
Thorium



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Niobium
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Thorium

Facts About Niobium and Thorium

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1 Facts
1.1 Interesting Facts
  • Niobium metal was used to get called Columbium in past.
  • Niobium metal found freely in nature (abundance).
  • Thorium metal is used as an alternate option over Uranium for nuclear fuel.
  • Thorium metals appearance (silvery white, soft) is somewhat similar to Lead metal.
1.2 Sources
By-product of Tin Extraction, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining
1.3 History
1.3.1 Who Discovered
Charles Hatchett
Jöns Jakob Berzelius
1.3.2 Discovery
In 1801
In 1829
1.4 Abundance
1.4.1 Abundance In Universe
2 * 10-7 %3 * 10-4 %
Facts About Thallium
5E-09 0.11
1.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~0.0000004 %~0.0004 %
Facts About Beryllium
1E-08 0.1
1.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %0.05 %
Facts About Gold
1.7E-07 22
1.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %0.66 %
Facts About Radium
9.9E-12 8.1
1.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %0.00 %
Facts About Protactinium
2E-23 1.1
1.4.6 Abundance In Humans
NANA
Facts About Radium
1E-13 1.4