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Ruthenium
Ruthenium

Fermium
Fermium



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Ruthenium
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Fermium

Facts About Ruthenium and Fermium

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1 Facts
1.1 Interesting Facts
  • Ruthenium element has been extracted from used nuclear fuel.
  • Ruthenium metal also produces as a by-product of the Nickel mining.
  • Fermium metal is highly radioactive in nature.
  • Fermium is synthetically produced metal.
1.2 Sources
By-product of Nickel Refining, Found in Minerals, Mining
Bombarding Pu-239 with Neutrons
1.3 History
1.3.1 Who Discovered
Karl Ernst Claus
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
1.3.2 Discovery
In 1844
In 1952
1.4 Abundance
1.4.1 Abundance In Universe
4 * 10-7 %NA
Facts About Thallium
5E-09 0.11
1.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~0.0000005 %~-9999 %
Facts About Beryllium
1E-08 0.1
1.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %NA
Facts About Gold
1.7E-07 22
1.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %NA
Facts About Radium
9.9E-12 8.1
1.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %NA
Facts About Protactinium
2E-23 1.1
1.4.6 Abundance In Humans
NANA
Facts About Radium
1E-13 1.4