1 Facts
1.1 Interesting Facts
- Ruthenium element has been extracted from used nuclear fuel.
- Ruthenium metal also produces as a by-product of the Nickel mining.
- It is found in copper ores and from the crust of the earth.
- It is the most malleable and ductile metal.
- Gold alloys are used in Dentistry as fillings, crowning, clips, etc. It is also used as an artificial limb joints.
1.2 Sources
By-product of Nickel Refining, Found in Minerals, Mining
Earth's crust, Mining, Ores of metals
1.3 History
1.3.1 Who Discovered
1.3.2 Discovery
1.4 Abundance
1.4.1 Abundance In Universe
4 * 10-7 %6 * 10-8 %
5E-09
0.11
1.4.3 Abundance In Sun
~0.0000005 %~0.0000001 %
1E-08
0.1
1.4.5 Abundance In Meteorites
1.4.6 Abundance In Earth's Crust
1.5.1 Abundance In Oceans
1.5.2 Abundance In Humans