1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.3 Period Number
1.5 Block
1.6 Element Family
Transition Metal
Post-Transition
1.7 CAS Number
540375797440086
7429905
54386242
2.2 Space Group Name
2.3 Space Group Number
3 Facts
3.1 Interesting Facts
- Hassium metals rate of decay is very high.
- Hassium metals 1st sample was synthesized through a nuclear reaction.
- Polonium was the first radioactive element to be discovered.
- Polonium element and its compounds are highly radioactive.
- Its alloy with Beryllium provides source of neutrons.
3.2 Sources
Synthetically Produced
Mining, Ores of metals
3.3 History
3.3.1 Who Discovered
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung
Pierre Curie and Marie Curie
3.3.2 Discovery
3.4 Abundance
3.4.1 Abundance In Universe
3.5.3 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
3.5.5 Abundance In Meteorites
3.5.7 Abundance In Earth's Crust
4.1.1 Abundance In Oceans
4.3.1 Abundance In Humans
5 Uses
5.1 Uses & Benefits
- Currently known uses of Hassium metal are limited to research purpose only.
- Polonium metal has different Allotropes, it is used in antistatic devices and for research purpose.
- A 1 gram of Polonium can reach a temperature of 500°C, hence it is used as a heat source for space equipment.
5.1.1 Industrial Uses
NA
Aerospace Industry, Ammunition Industry
5.1.2 Medical Uses
5.1.3 Other Uses
5.2 Biological Properties
5.2.1 Toxicity
5.2.2 Present in Human Body
5.2.3 In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-30.00 Blood/mg dm-3
0
1970
5.3.1 In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.0.00 p.p.m.
0
170000
6 Physical
6.1 Melting Point
6.3 Boiling Point
6.4 Appearance
6.4.1 Physical State
6.4.2 Color
6.4.3 Luster
6.5 Hardness
6.5.1 Mohs Hardness
6.5.2 Brinell Hardness
6.5.4 Vickers Hardness
6.7 Speed of Sound
6.8 Optical Properties
6.8.1 Refractive Index
6.8.2 Reflectivity
6.9 Allotropes
6.9.1 α Allotropes
6.9.2 β Allotropes
6.9.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7 Chemical
7.1 Chemical Formula
7.2 Isotopes
7.2.1 Known Isotopes
7.3 Electronegativity
7.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
7.3.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
7.3.3 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
7.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
7.3.5 Allen Electronegativity
7.4 Electropositivity
7.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
7.5 Ionization Energies
7.5.1 1st Energy Level
733.30 kJ/mol812.10 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
7.5.2 2nd Energy Level
1,756.00 kJ/molNA
710.2162
28750
7.5.3 3rd Energy Level
2,827.00 kJ/molNA
1600
34230
7.5.4 4th Energy Level
3,637.50 kJ/molNA
2780
37066
7.5.5 5th Energy Level
4,940.00 kJ/molNA
4305.2
97510
7.5.6 6th Energy Level
6,175.10 kJ/molNA
5715.8
105800
7.5.7 7th Energy level
7,535.50 kJ/molNA
7226.8
114300
7.5.8 8th Energy Level
8,857.40 kJ/molNA
8857.4
125300
7.5.9 9th Energy Level
7.5.10 10th Energy Level
7.5.11 11th Energy Level
7.5.12 12th Energy Level
7.5.13 13th Energy Level
7.5.14 14th Energy Level
7.5.15 15th Energy Level
7.5.16 16th Energy Level
7.5.17 17th Energy Level
7.5.18 18th Energy Level
7.5.19 19th Energy Level
7.5.20 20th Energy Level
7.5.21 21st Energy Level
7.5.22 22nd Energy Level
7.5.23 23rd Energy Level
7.5.24 24th Energy Level
7.5.25 25th Energy Level
7.5.26 26th Energy Level
7.5.27 27th Energy Level
7.5.28 28th Energy Level
7.5.29 29th Energy Level
7.5.30 30th Energy Level
7.6 Electrochemical Equivalent
NA3.90 g/amp-hr
0.16812
8.3209
7.7 Electron Work Function
7.8 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
8 Atomic
8.1 Atomic Number
8.2 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4
8.3 Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
Monoclinic (MON)
8.3.1 Crystal Lattice
8.4 Atom
8.4.1 Number of Protons
8.4.2 Number of Neutrons
8.4.3 Number of Electrons
8.5 Radius of an Atom
8.5.1 Atomic Radius
126.00 pm168.00 pm
112
265
8.5.2 Covalent Radius
134.00 pm140.00 pm
96
260
8.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
8.6 Atomic Weight
269.00 amu209.00 amu
6.94
294
8.7 Atomic Volume
NA22.23 cm3/mol
1.39
71.07
8.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
8.8.1 Previous Element
8.8.2 Next Element
8.9 Valence Electron Potential
8.10 Lattice Constant
NA335.90 pm
228.58
891.25
8.11 Lattice Angles
8.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
9 Mechanical
9.1 Density
9.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
40.70 g/cm39.20 g/cm3
0.534
40.7
9.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
9.2 Tensile Strength
9.3 Viscosity
9.4 Vapor Pressure
9.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
9.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
9.5 Elasticity properties
9.5.1 Shear Modulus
9.5.2 Bulk Modulus
9.5.3 Young's Modulus
9.6 Poisson Ratio
9.7 Other Mechanical Properties
10 Magnetic
10.1 Magnetic Characteristics
10.1.1 Specific Gravity
10.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
10.1.3 Permeability
10.1.4 Susceptibility
10.2 Electrical Properties
10.2.1 Electrical Property
10.2.2 Resistivity
10.2.3 Electrical Conductivity
NA0.02 106/cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
10.2.4 Electron Affinity
11 Thermal
11.1 Specific Heat
11.2 Molar Heat Capacity
NA26.40 J/mol·K
16.443
62.7
11.3 Thermal Conductivity
11.4 Critical Temperature
11.5 Thermal Expansion
11.6 Enthalpy
11.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
NA60.30 kJ/mol
7.32
799.1
11.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
11.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
11.7 Standard Molar Entropy