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Lawrencium vs Bohrium


Bohrium vs Lawrencium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Lr  
Bh  

Group Number
3  
15
7  
11

Period Number
7  
7  

Block
d block  
d block  

Element Family
Actinide  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
22537195  
15
54037148  
12

Space Group Name
-  
-  

Space Group Number
225.00  
3
276.00  
1

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • It is synthetically produced metal.
  • Radiation hazard can be produce by it.
  
  • Bohrium metal is also known as Unnilseptium (Uns) and Nielsbohrium (Ns).
  

Sources
Bombarding Californium-252 with Boron Nuclei, Found in Minerals, Mining  
Found in Minerals, Mining, Synthetically Produced  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research  
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung  

Discovery
In 1961–1971  
In 1981  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
37

Abundance In Sun
-  
-  

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Oceans
-  
-  

Abundance In Humans
-  
-  

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Lawrencium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Currently known uses of Bohrium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
-  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
-  
Research Purposes  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
-  
-  

Present in Human Body
No  
No  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+

Physical

Melting Point
1,627.00 °C  
20
-  

Boiling Point
0.00 °C  
99+
0.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silver  
-  

Luster
Unknown Luster  
Unknown Luster  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
-  
7.00  
3

Brinell Hardness
500.00 MPa  
28
270.00 MPa  
99+

Vickers Hardness
500.00 MPa  
35
2,700.00 MPa  
4

Speed of Sound
2,760.00 m/s  
99+
2,680.00 m/s  
99+

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
1.50  
36

Reflectivity
65.00 %  
18
59.00 %  
24

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Lr  
Bh  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
10  
28
5  
32

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.30  
33
2.00  
8

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.30  
25

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.30  
25

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.30  
33

Allen Electronegativity
1.30  
40
2.00  
6

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.00  
99+
2.00  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
470.00 kJ/mol  
99+
742.90 kJ/mol  
23

2nd Energy Level
1,428.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,688.50 kJ/mol  
31

3rd Energy Level
2,228.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2,566.50 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
4,910.00 kJ/mol  
31
3,598.90 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
4,780.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4,727.80 kJ/mol  
99+

6th Energy Level
4,780.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,991.70 kJ/mol  
99+

7th Energy level
4,780.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,226.80 kJ/mol  
34

8th Energy Level
4,780.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,100.00 kJ/mol  
33

9th Energy Level
4,780.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+

10th Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,100.00 kJ/mol  
35

11th Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,200.00 kJ/mol  
25

12th Energy Level
47,800.00 kJ/mol  
22
82,700.00 kJ/mol  
4

13th Energy Level
4,780.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,100.00 kJ/mol  
29

14th Energy Level
1,186.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,200.00 kJ/mol  
17

15th Energy Level
47,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
82,000.00 kJ/mol  
14

16th Energy Level
470.00 kJ/mol  
99+
71,100.00 kJ/mol  
20

17th Energy Level
1,186.00 kJ/mol  
15
820.00 kJ/mol  
31

18th Energy Level
4,780.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,200.00 kJ/mol  
20

19th Energy Level
1,186.00 kJ/mol  
12
820.80 kJ/mol  
28

20th Energy Level
860.00 kJ/mol  
17
820.00 kJ/mol  
21

21st Energy Level
1,186.00 kJ/mol  
27
8,200.00 kJ/mol  
11

22nd Energy Level
388.00 kJ/mol  
99+
820.00 kJ/mol  
16

23rd Energy Level
1,180.00 kJ/mol  
32
8,200.00 kJ/mol  
8

24th Energy Level
546.10 kJ/mol  
99+
820.00 kJ/mol  
12

25th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
820.00 kJ/mol  
10

26th Energy Level
594.70 kJ/mol  
99+
820.00 kJ/mol  
10

27th Energy Level
470.00 kJ/mol  
99+
820.00 kJ/mol  
9

28th Energy Level
478.00 kJ/mol  
99+
820.00 kJ/mol  
15

29th Energy Level
580.00 kJ/mol  
99+
820.00 kJ/mol  
14

30th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
820.00 kJ/mol  
10

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.23 g/amp-hr  
12
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21

Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
4.90 eV  
12

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes  

Atomic

Atomic Number
103  
15
107  
11

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1  
[Rn] 5f14 6d5 7s2  

Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
103  
15
107  
11

Number of Neutrons
157  
8
155  
9

Number of Electrons
103  
15
107  
11

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
162.00 pm  
28
128.00 pm  
99+

Covalent Radius
162.00 pm  
31
141.00 pm  
99+

Van der Waals Radius
246.00 pm  
12
0.00 pm  
99+

Atomic Weight
266.00 amu  
12
270.00 amu  
8

Atomic Volume
35.10 cm3/mol  
7
23.70 cm3/mol  
14

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Nobelium
  

Next Element
Hassium
  

Valence Electron Potential
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
27.20 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
530.00 pm  
14
-  

Lattice Angles
-  
-  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.60  
22
1.57  
99+

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
15.00 g/cm3  
22
37.10 g/cm3  
3

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
15.60 g/cm3  
20
37.10 g/cm3  
3

Tensile Strength
80.00 MPa  
29
152.00 MPa  
24

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
25

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
37

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
37

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
30.00 GPa  
27
28.00 GPa  
32

Bulk Modulus
15.00 GPa  
99+
37.00 GPa  
99+

Young's Modulus
210.00 GPa  
10
0.00 GPa  
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.32  
12
0.35  
9

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
15.60  
22
37.00  
5

Magnetic Ordering
-  
-  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
13
0.00 H/m  
11

Susceptibility
0.00  
23
0.00  
24

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
-  

Resistivity
8.37 nΩ·m  
99+
6.50 nΩ·m  
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+

Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol  
26
-  

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.22 J/(kg K)  
29
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+

Molar Heat Capacity
27.00 J/mol·K  
29
37.10 J/mol·K  
2

Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
37.00 W/m·K  
36

Critical Temperature
1,323.00 K  
99+
1,323.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
8.50 µm/(m·K)  
99+
14.30 µm/(m·K)  
28

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
341.90 kJ/mol  
37
270.50 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
-  

Enthalpy of Atomization
580.00 kJ/mol  
14
-  

Standard Molar Entropy
54.80 J/mol.K  
35
57.00 J/mol.K  
30

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