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Lawrencium vs Curium


Curium vs Lawrencium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Lr  
Cm  

Group Number
Not Available  
Not Available  

Period Number
7  
7  

Block
d block  
f block  

Element Family
Actinide  
Actinide  

CAS Number
22537195  
15
7440519  
36

Space Group Name
Not Available  
Not Available  

Space Group Number
Not Available  
Not Available  

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • It is synthetically produced metal.
  • Radiation hazard can be produce by it.
  
  • Curium metal does not occur free in nature.
  • Curium metal is a synthetically produced metal.
  

Sources
Bombarding Californium-252 with Boron Nuclei, Found in Minerals, Mining  
Bombarding Plutonium with Helium Ions  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research  
Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Albert Ghiorso  

Discovery
In 1961–1971  
In 1944  

Abundance
  
  

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Lawrencium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Curium metal is used to provide power to electrical equipment for space missions.
  

Industrial Uses
NA  
NA  

Medical Uses
NA  
NA  

Other Uses
NA  
Research Purposes  

Biological Properties
  
  

Present in Human Body
No  
No  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
37
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
37

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
36
0.00 p.p.m.  
36

Physical Properties

Melting Point
1,627.00 °C  
20
1,340.00 °C  
34

Boiling Point
Not Available  
3,110.00 °C  
30

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silver  
Silver  

Luster
Unknown Luster  
Metallic  

Hardness
  
  

Speed of Sound
Not Available  
Not Available  

Optical Properties
  
  

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
Not Available  
Not Available  

β Allotropes
Not Available  
Not Available  

γ Allotropes
Not Available  
Not Available  

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Lr  
Cm  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
10  
28
15  
24

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
Not Available  
1.30  
32

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Not Available  
1.20  
27

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
Not Available  
2.70  
22

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
470.00 kJ/mol  
99+
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,428.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,196.00 kJ/mol  
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,228.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2,026.00 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
4,910.00 kJ/mol  
21
3,550.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.23 g/amp-hr  
11
3.07 g/amp-hr  
16

Electron Work Function
Not Available  
Not Available  

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes  

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
103  
15
96  
22

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1  
[Rn] 5f7 6d1 7s2  

Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
DHCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Curium.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
103  
15
96  
22

Number of Neutrons
157  
7
151  
10

Number of Electrons
103  
15
96  
22

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
Not Available  
174.00 pm  
20

Covalent Radius
Not Available  
169.00 pm  
26

Van der Waals Radius
246.00 pm  
8
200.00 pm  
28

Atomic Weight
266.00 amu  
12
247.00 amu  
18

Atomic Volume
Not Available  
18.28 cm3/mol  
26

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Nobelium
  
Americium
  

Next Element
Berkelium
  

Valence Electron Potential
Not Available  
44.50 (-eV)  
38

Lattice Constant
Not Available  
Not Available  

Lattice Angles
NA  
NA  

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available  
Not Available  

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
Not Available  
13.51 g/cm3  
25

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Not Available  
13.85 g/cm3  
10

Tensile Strength
Not Available  
Not Available  

Viscosity
Not Available  
Not Available  

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Elasticity properties
  
  

Poisson Ratio
0.32  
12
Not Available  

Other Mechanical Properties
Unknown  
Unknown  

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
Not Available  
13.51  
17

Magnetic Ordering
Unknown  
Antiferromagnetic  

Electrical Properties
  
  

Resistivity
Not Available  
1.25 nΩ·m  
99+

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
Not Available  
Not Available  

Molar Heat Capacity
Not Available  
Not Available  

Thermal Conductivity
Not Available  
Not Available  

Critical Temperature
Not Available  
Not Available  

Thermal Expansion
Not Available  
Not Available  

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Fusion
Not Available  
15.00 kJ/mol  
21

Standard Molar Entropy
Not Available  
Not Available  

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