Livermorium

Copper

Livermorium Copper Comparison

Livermorium

Copper

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1 Periodic Table

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Group Number

1611

0 17

1.3 Period Number

2 7

1.4 Block

p block

d block

1.5 Element Family

Probably Post-Transition

Transition Metal

1.6 CAS Number

541007197440508

7429905 54386242

1.7 Space Group Name

Not Available

Fm_ 3m

1.8 Space Group Number

NA225.00

11 229

2 Facts

2.1 Interesting Facts

Not Available

Copper rarely found in its pure form in nature.

Copper Sulfate is mostly used in agricultural poison and as an algicide in water purification system.

2.2 Sources

Synthetically Produced

Found in Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 Who Discovered

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Unknown

2.3.2 Discovery

In 2000

In Middle East (9000 BCE)

2.4 Abundance

2.4.1 Abundance In Universe

NA6 * 10^-6 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Abundance In Sun

~-9999 %~0.00007 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites

NA0.01 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust

NA0.01 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.5 Abundance In Oceans

NA0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

2.4.6 Abundance In Humans

NA0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

3 Uses

3.1 Uses & Benefits

Currently known uses of Livermorium metal are limited to research purpose only.

It is use for coinage and bullion.
Most of copper element is used in manufacturing electrical and electronic equipments such as wirings and components. It is also used in construction and industrial machine.

3.1.1 Industrial Uses

Chemical Industry, Electronic Industry

3.1.2 Medical Uses

3.1.3 Other Uses

Research Purposes

Alloys, Coinage, Jewellery

3.2 Biological Properties

3.2.1 Toxicity

Unknown

Non Toxic

3.2.2 Present in Human Body

✔ ✘

3.2.3 In Blood

NA1.01 Blood/mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.4 In Bone

NA26.00 p.p.m.

0 170000

4 Physical

4.1 Melting Point

NA1,084.62 °C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

NA2,562.00 °C

147 5660

4.3 Appearance

4.3.1 Physical State

Solid

4.3.2 Color

Unknown

Copper

4.3.3 Luster

Unknown Luster

4.4 Hardness

4.4.1 Mohs Hardness

NA3.00

0.2 8.5

4.4.2 Brinell Hardness

NA235.00 MPa

0.14 3490

4.4.3 Vickers Hardness

NA343.00 MPa

121 3430

4.5 Speed of Sound

NA3,810.00 m/s

818 16200

4.6 Optical Properties

4.6.1 Refractive Index

NANA

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.2 Reflectivity

NA90.00 %

58 97

4.7 Allotropes

✔ ✘

4.7.1 α Allotropes

Not Available

4.7.2 β Allotropes

Not Available

4.7.3 γ Allotropes

Not Available

5 Chemical

5.1 Chemical Formula

5.2 Isotopes

5.2.1 Known Isotopes

529

0 38

5.3 Electronegativity

5.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity

NA1.90

0.7 2.54

5.3.2 Sanderson Electronegativity

NA1.98

0.22 2.56

5.3.3 Allred Rochow Electronegativity

NA1.75

0.86 1.82

5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity

NA1.49

0.62 2.48

5.3.5 Allen Electronegativity

NA1.85

0.659 2.7

5.4 Electropositivity

5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

NA2.10

1.46 3.3

5.5 Ionization Energies

5.5.1 1st Energy Level

723.60 kJ/mol745.50 kJ/mol

375.7 26130

5.5.2 2nd Energy Level

1,331.50 kJ/mol1,957.90 kJ/mol

710.2162 28750

5.5.3 3rd Energy Level

2,846.30 kJ/mol3,555.00 kJ/mol

1600 34230

5.5.4 4th Energy Level

3,811.20 kJ/mol5,536.00 kJ/mol

2780 37066

5.5.5 5th Energy Level

6,078.60 kJ/mol7,700.00 kJ/mol

4305.2 97510

5.5.6 6th Energy Level

NA9,900.00 kJ/mol

5715.8 105800

5.5.7 7th Energy level

NA13,400.00 kJ/mol

7226.8 114300

5.5.8 8th Energy Level

NA16,000.00 kJ/mol

8857.4 125300

5.5.9 9th Energy Level

NA19,200.00 kJ/mol

14110 134700

5.5.10 10th Energy Level

NA22,400.00 kJ/mol

17100 144300

5.5.11 11th Energy Level

NA25,600.00 kJ/mol

19900 169988

5.5.12 12th Energy Level

NA35,600.00 kJ/mol

22219 189368

5.5.13 13th Energy Level

NA38,700.00 kJ/mol

26930 76015

5.5.14 14th Energy Level

NA42,000.00 kJ/mol

29196 86450

5.5.15 15th Energy Level

NA46,700.00 kJ/mol

41987 97510

5.5.16 16th Energy Level

NA50,200.00 kJ/mol

47206 109480

5.5.17 17th Energy Level

NA53,700.00 kJ/mol

52737 122200

5.5.18 18th Energy Level

NA61,100.00 kJ/mol

58570 134810

5.5.19 19th Energy Level

NA64,702.00 kJ/mol

64702 148700

5.5.20 20th Energy Level

NA163,700.00 kJ/mol

80400 171200

5.5.21 21st Energy Level

NA174,100.00 kJ/mol

87000 179100

5.5.22 22nd Energy Level

NA184,900.00 kJ/mol

93400 184900

5.5.23 23rd Energy Level

NA198,800.00 kJ/mol

98420 198800

5.5.24 24th Energy Level

NANA

104400 195200

5.5.25 25th Energy Level

NANA

121900 121900

5.5.26 26th Energy Level

NANA

127700 127700

5.5.27 27th Energy Level

NANA

133800 133800

5.5.28 28th Energy Level

NANA

139800 139800

5.5.29 29th Energy Level

NANA

148100 148100

5.5.30 30th Energy Level

NANA

154500 154500

5.6 Electrochemical Equivalent

NA1.19 g/amp-hr

0.16812 8.3209

5.7 Electron Work Function

NA4.65 eV

2.14 5.65

5.8 Other Chemical Properties

Chemical Stability, Ionization

Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Ionization, Solubility

6 Atomic

6.1 Atomic Number

11629

3 117

6.2 Electron Configuration

[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d¹⁰ 7s² 7p⁴

[Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s¹

6.3 Crystal Structure

Not Known

Face Centered Cubic (FCC)

6.3.1 Crystal Lattice

6.4 Atom

6.4.1 Number of Protons

11629

3 117

6.4.2 Number of Neutrons

16035

4 184

6.4.3 Number of Electrons

11629

3 117

6.5 Radius of an Atom

6.5.1 Atomic Radius

NA128.00 pm

112 265

6.5.2 Covalent Radius

NA132.00 pm

96 260

6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

NA140.00 pm

139 348

6.6 Atomic Weight

293.00 amu63.55 amu

6.94 294

6.7 Atomic Volume

NA7.10 cm3/mol

1.39 71.07

6.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers

6.8.1 Previous Element

6.8.2 Next Element

6.9 Valence Electron Potential

NA34.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

6.10 Lattice Constant

NA361.49 pm

228.58 891.25

6.11 Lattice Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

6.12 Lattice C/A Ratio

NANA

1.567 1.886

7 Mechanical

7.1 Density

7.1.1 Density At Room Temperature

NA8.96 g/cm³

0.534 40.7

7.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)

NA8.02 g/cm3

0.512 20

7.2 Tensile Strength

NANA

2.5 11000

7.3 Viscosity

NANA

0.001526 0.001526

7.4 Vapor Pressure

7.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K

NA1.53 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

7.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K

NANA

2.62E-10 774

7.5 Elasticity properties

7.5.1 Shear Modulus

NA48.00 GPa

1.3 222

7.5.2 Bulk Modulus

NA140.00 GPa

1.6 462

7.5.3 Young's Modulus

NA120.00 GPa

1.7 528

7.6 Poisson Ratio

NA0.34

0.032 0.47

7.7 Other Mechanical Properties

Unknown

Ductile, Malleable

8 Magnetic

8.1 Magnetic Characteristics

8.1.1 Specific Gravity

NA8.89

0.53 4500

8.1.2 Magnetic Ordering

Paramagnetic

Diamagnetic

8.1.3 Permeability

NA1.256629 * 10^-6 H/m

1.25643E-06 0.0063

8.1.4 Susceptibility

NA-9.63 * 10^-6

-0.000166 200000

8.2 Electrical Properties

8.2.1 Electrical Property

Unknown

Conductor

8.2.2 Resistivity

NA16.78 nΩ·m

0.18 961

8.2.3 Electrical Conductivity

NA0.60 10⁶/cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

8.2.4 Electron Affinity

NA222.80 kJ/mol

0 222.8

9 Thermal

9.1 Specific Heat

NA0.38 J/(kg K)

0.11 3.6

9.2 Molar Heat Capacity

NA24.44 J/mol·K

16.443 62.7

9.3 Thermal Conductivity

NA401.00 W/m·K

6.3 429

9.4 Critical Temperature

NANA

26.3 3223

9.5 Thermal Expansion

NA16.50 µm/(m·K)

4.5 97

9.6 Enthalpy

9.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization

NA283.70 kJ/mol

7.32 799.1

9.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion

NA7.11 kJ/mol

2.1 35.23

9.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization

NA338.90 kJ/mol

61.5 837

9.7 Standard Molar Entropy

NA33.20 J/mol.K

9.5 198.1

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