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Livermorium Silver Comparison


Silver Livermorium comparison


Periodic Table

Symbol
Lv  
Ag  

Group Number
16  
2
11  
7

Period Number
7  
5  

Block
p block  
d block  

Element Family
Probably Post-​Transition  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
54100719  
3
7440224  
99+

Space Group Name
-  
Fm_ 3m  

Space Group Number
166.00  
9
225.00  
3

Facts

Interesting Facts
Livermorium was first synthesized in 2000 by a joint Russian-American research team.  
  • It is the most reflective element.
  • Silver is the second most ductile metal after Gold.
  • It is also used in Dentistry as a dental alloys for clips and crowning.
  

Sources
Synthetically Produced  
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Ores of metals  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory  
-  

Discovery
In 2000  
Before 5000 BC  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
27

Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
26

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
38

Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
19

Abundance In Humans
-  
0.00 %  
24

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Livermorium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Silver is mainly used for Jewelry and show piece.
  • It is used for manufacturing high quality mirrors due to its reflectivity property.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
Chemical Industry, Clothing Industry, Electrical Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
Dentistry, Pharmaceutical Industry  

Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Alloys, Bullion, Coinage, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
-  
Non Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
31
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
29

In Bone
0.50 p.p.m.  
22
0.44 p.p.m.  
24

Physical

Melting Point
-  
961.93 °C  
99+

Boiling Point
3,500.00 °C  
18
2,212.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
-  
Silvery White  

Luster
Unknown Luster  
Metallic  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
-  
2.50  
15

Brinell Hardness
350.00 MPa  
36
251.00 MPa  
99+

Vickers Hardness
400.00 MPa  
99+
229.00 MPa  
99+

Speed of Sound
4,600.00 m/s  
21
2,680.00 m/s  
99+

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.90  
18
0.16  
99+

Reflectivity
66.00 %  
17
97.00 %  
1

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Lv  
Ag  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
5  
32
36  
3

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
2.00  
8
1.93  
10

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.90  
13
1.83  
14

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.90  
1
1.42  
19

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.90  
13
1.47  
28

Allen Electronegativity
1.90  
8
1.87  
10

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.00  
99+
2.07  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
723.60 kJ/mol  
28
731.00 kJ/mol  
27

2nd Energy Level
1,331.50 kJ/mol  
99+
2,070.00 kJ/mol  
11

3rd Energy Level
2,846.30 kJ/mol  
35
3,361.00 kJ/mol  
19

4th Energy Level
3,811.20 kJ/mol  
99+
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
10

5th Energy Level
6,078.60 kJ/mol  
99+
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
24

6th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
39

7th Energy level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
38
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
33

8th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
34
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
31

9th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
31
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
27

10th Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
32

11th Energy Level
6,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
31

12th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
30
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
25

14th Energy Level
1,168.00 kJ/mol  
99+
731.00 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
70,900.00 kJ/mol  
26
73,100.00 kJ/mol  
22

16th Energy Level
58,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
73,100.00 kJ/mol  
17

17th Energy Level
1,085.00 kJ/mol  
23
731.00 kJ/mol  
38

18th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
32
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
28

19th Energy Level
1,169.70 kJ/mol  
13
731.00 kJ/mol  
35

20th Energy Level
870.00 kJ/mol  
15
731.00 kJ/mol  
29

21st Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
99+
731.00 kJ/mol  
99+

22nd Energy Level
370.00 kJ/mol  
99+
731.00 kJ/mol  
23

23rd Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
21
731.00 kJ/mol  
99+

24th Energy Level
548.90 kJ/mol  
99+
731.00 kJ/mol  
22

25th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
27
731.00 kJ/mol  
22

26th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
26
731.00 kJ/mol  
22

27th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
26
731.00 kJ/mol  
21

28th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
31
731.00 kJ/mol  
27

29th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
32
731.00 kJ/mol  
28

30th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
26
731.00 kJ/mol  
22

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
4.02 g/amp-hr  
7

Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
4.26 eV  
27

Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization  
Chemical Stability, Ionization, Solubility  

Atomic

Atomic Number
116  
2
47  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4  
[Kr] 4d10 5s1  

Crystal Structure
Not Known  
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  

Crystal Lattice
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Livermorium.jpg#100  
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Silver.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
116  
2
47  
99+

Number of Neutrons
160  
5
61  
99+

Number of Electrons
116  
2
47  
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
183.00 pm  
12
144.00 pm  
38

Covalent Radius
183.00 pm  
22
145.00 pm  
99+

Van der Waals Radius
0.00 pm  
99+
172.00 pm  
99+

Atomic Weight
293.00 amu  
2
107.87 amu  
99+

Atomic Volume
22.90 cm3/mol  
16
10.30 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Moscovium
  
Palladium
  

Next Element
No Next Element  
Cadmium
  

Valence Electron Potential
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
11.40 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
362.15 pm  
36
408.53 pm  
23

Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, π/2  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.60  
22
1.59  
26

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
12.90 g/cm3  
28
10.49 g/cm3  
37

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
12.90 g/cm3  
30
9.32 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
80.00 MPa  
29
170.00 MPa  
21

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
23

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
14

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
99+
0.00 (Pa)  
38

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
28.50 GPa  
30
30.00 GPa  
27

Bulk Modulus
42.00 GPa  
34
100.00 GPa  
16

Young's Modulus
12.50 GPa  
99+
83.00 GPa  
25

Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.37  
7

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile, Malleable  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
12.00  
34
10.50  
39

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Diamagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
10
0.00 H/m  
17

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
32

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
Conductor  

Resistivity
0.50 nΩ·m  
99+
15.87 nΩ·m  
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.63 106/cm Ω  
1

Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol  
26
125.60 kJ/mol  
5

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40
0.24 J/(kg K)  
25

Molar Heat Capacity
27.00 J/mol·K  
29
25.35 J/mol·K  
99+

Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
429.00 W/m·K  
1

Critical Temperature
1,323.00 K  
99+
1,235.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
9.70 µm/(m·K)  
99+
18.90 µm/(m·K)  
25

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
722.00 kJ/mol  
3
255.10 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
11.30 kJ/mol  
37

Enthalpy of Atomization
380.50 kJ/mol  
32
284.50 kJ/mol  
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
50.20 J/mol.K  
99+
42.60 J/mol.K  
99+

Summary >>
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