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Meitnerium vs Beryllium

Meitnerium
Beryllium
Beryllium vs Meitnerium


Periodic Table
Symbol
Mt  
Be  
Group Number
9  
9
2  
16
Period Number
7  
2  
Block
d block  
s block  
Element Family
Probably Transition  
Alkaline Earth  
CAS Number
54038016  
10
7440417  
99+
Space Group Name
-  
P63/mmc  
Space Group Number
166.00  
9
194.00  
7
Facts
Interesting Facts
Meitnerium is named after Lise Meitner, an Austrian physicist.  
  • Beryllium is best anti corrosion metal.
  • Beryllium is the lightest metal and still it is stronger than steel.
  • It also finds various applications in Nuclear reactors as a reflector.
  
Sources
Bombarding Bi209 with Accelerated Nuclei of Fe58, Synthetically Produced  
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of metals, Ores of Minerals  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung  
Louis Nicolas Vauquelin  
Discovery
In 1982  
In 1797  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
24
Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
29
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
99+
Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
0.00 %  
35
Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
39
Abundance In Humans
-  
0.00 %  
22
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Meitnerium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Its alloys with copper or nickel are used in manufacturing Gyroscopes, springs, electrical contact and non sparking tools.
  • Beryllium Alloys are used as a material for aircraft, missiles, spacecraft and satellite.
  
Industrial Uses
-  
Aerospace Industry, Ammunition Industry, Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Medical Uses
-  
-  
Other Uses
-  
Alloys  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
-  
Toxic  
Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
35
In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.00 p.p.m.  
37
Physical
Melting Point
-  
1,278.00 °C  
36
Boiling Point
0.00 °C  
99+
2,970.00 °C  
33
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
-  
White Gray  
Luster
Unknown Luster  
Metallic  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
-  
5.50  
7
Brinell Hardness
400.00 MPa  
34
590.00 MPa  
25
Vickers Hardness
350.00 MPa  
99+
1,670.00 MPa  
9
Speed of Sound
3,200.00 m/s  
35
12,890.00 m/s  
2
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
1.56  
34
Reflectivity
68.00 %  
15
65.00 %  
18
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Mt  
Be  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
4  
33
9  
29
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.57  
25
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.90  
13
1.81  
15
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.47  
15
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.54  
24
Allen Electronegativity
1.30  
40
1.58  
26
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.00  
99+
2.43  
30
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
800.80 kJ/mol  
15
899.50 kJ/mol  
7
2nd Energy Level
1,823.60 kJ/mol  
18
1,757.10 kJ/mol  
24
3rd Energy Level
2,904.20 kJ/mol  
31
14,848.70 kJ/mol  
2
4th Energy Level
3,859.40 kJ/mol  
99+
21,006.60 kJ/mol  
2
5th Energy Level
4,920.80 kJ/mol  
99+
2,970.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6th Energy Level
8,000.00 kJ/mol  
34
1,470.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7th Energy level
8,000.00 kJ/mol  
28
2,970.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8th Energy Level
8,000.00 kJ/mol  
28
2,970.00 kJ/mol  
99+
9th Energy Level
6,700.00 kJ/mol  
36
2,970.00 kJ/mol  
99+
10th Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2,970.00 kJ/mol  
99+
11th Energy Level
6,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2,970.00 kJ/mol  
99+
12th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
29,700.00 kJ/mol  
35
13th Energy Level
8,000.00 kJ/mol  
20
2,970.00 kJ/mol  
99+
14th Energy Level
1,156.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2,970.00 kJ/mol  
99+
15th Energy Level
80,000.00 kJ/mol  
17
89,900.00 kJ/mol  
5
16th Energy Level
58,700.00 kJ/mol  
39
89,900.00 kJ/mol  
8
17th Energy Level
1,110.00 kJ/mol  
20
2,970.00 kJ/mol  
14
18th Energy Level
8,000.00 kJ/mol  
23
8,995.00 kJ/mol  
13
19th Energy Level
1,110.00 kJ/mol  
17
899.50 kJ/mol  
22
20th Energy Level
850.00 kJ/mol  
18
899.00 kJ/mol  
12
21st Energy Level
800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2,970.00 kJ/mol  
26
22nd Energy Level
380.00 kJ/mol  
99+
899.00 kJ/mol  
10
23rd Energy Level
8,000.00 kJ/mol  
9
2,970.00 kJ/mol  
31
24th Energy Level
565.60 kJ/mol  
99+
297.30 kJ/mol  
99+
25th Energy Level
800.00 kJ/mol  
13
2,970.00 kJ/mol  
2
26th Energy Level
800.00 kJ/mol  
13
2,970.00 kJ/mol  
2
27th Energy Level
800.00 kJ/mol  
12
297.30 kJ/mol  
99+
28th Energy Level
800.00 kJ/mol  
18
297.30 kJ/mol  
99+
29th Energy Level
800.00 kJ/mol  
18
2,970.00 kJ/mol  
2
30th Energy Level
800.00 kJ/mol  
13
2,970.00 kJ/mol  
2
Electrochemical Equivalent
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
0.17 g/amp-hr  
99+
Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
4.98 eV  
10
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes  
Atomic
Atomic Number
109  
9
4  
99+
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d7 7s2  
[He] 2s2  
Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Meitnerium.jpg#100  
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Beryllium.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
109  
9
4  
99+
Number of Neutrons
157  
8
5  
99+
Number of Electrons
109  
9
4  
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
122.00 pm  
99+
112.00 pm  
99+
Covalent Radius
129.00 pm  
99+
96.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
260.00 pm  
9
153.00 pm  
99+
Atomic Weight
278.00 amu  
7
9.01 amu  
99+
Atomic Volume
20.20 cm3/mol  
30
5.00 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Hassium
  
Lithium
  
Next Element
Darmstadtium
  
Sodium
  
Valence Electron Potential
31.20 (-eV)  
99+
82.00 (-eV)  
15
Lattice Constant
0.00 pm  
99+
228.58 pm  
99+
Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, π/2  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.59  
27
1.57  
99+
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
37.40 g/cm3  
2
1.85 g/cm3  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
37.40 g/cm3  
2
1.69 g/cm3  
99+
Tensile Strength
80.00 MPa  
29
287.00 MPa  
16
Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
17
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
20
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
24
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
35.00 GPa  
21
132.00 GPa  
7
Bulk Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
130.00 GPa  
13
Young's Modulus
13.50 GPa  
99+
287.00 GPa  
7
Poisson Ratio
0.25  
24
0.03  
36
Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
37.40  
4
1.85  
99+
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Diamagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
12
0.00 H/m  
12
Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
11
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
-  
Semiconductor  
Resistivity
0.35 nΩ·m  
99+
36.00 nΩ·m  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.31 106/cm Ω  
5
Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol  
26
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
1.82 J/(kg K)  
2
Molar Heat Capacity
27.00 J/mol·K  
29
16.44 J/mol·K  
99+
Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
200.00 W/m·K  
6
Critical Temperature
1,323.00 K  
99+
1,551.00 K  
39
Thermal Expansion
10.30 µm/(m·K)  
99+
11.30 µm/(m·K)  
99+
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
110.00 kJ/mol  
99+
294.70 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
11.72 kJ/mol  
36
Enthalpy of Atomization
350.20 kJ/mol  
37
326.40 kJ/mol  
40
Standard Molar Entropy
63.80 J/mol.K  
22
9.50 J/mol.K  
99+
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