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Meitnerium
Meitnerium

Calcium
Calcium



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Meitnerium vs Calcium

Periodic Table

Symbol

Mt
Ca

Group Number

92
0 17
👆🏻

Period Number

74
2 7
👆🏻

Block

d block
s block

Element Family

Probably Transition
Alkaline Earth

CAS Number

540380167440702
7429905 54386242
👆🏻

Space Group Name

-
Fm_ 3m

Space Group Number

166.00225.00
11 276
👆🏻

Facts

Interesting Facts

Meitnerium is named after Lise Meitner, an Austrian physicist.
  • Calcium ranks 5th rank in the list of earth’s abundance Percentage.
  • It is found in the compound state.
  • Gypsum or calcium sulfate is used as plaster and plaster of paris.

Sources

Bombarding Bi209 with Accelerated Nuclei of Fe58, Synthetically Produced
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals

History

Who Discovered

Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung
Humphry Davy

Discovery

In 1982
In 1808

Abundance

Abundance In Universe

0.00 %0.01 %
0 0.11
👆🏻

Abundance In Sun

-0.01 %
0 0.1
👆🏻

Abundance In Meteorites

0.00 %1.10 %
0 22
👆🏻

Abundance In Earth's Crust

-5.00 %
1E-37 8.1
👆🏻

Abundance In Oceans

-0.00 %
0 1.1
👆🏻

Abundance In Humans

-1.40 %
0 1.4
👆🏻

Uses

Uses & Benefits

  • Currently known uses of Meitnerium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  • It is used as a reducing agent while preparing metals like thorium and uranium. It is also used as an alloying agent for metals such as aluminum, copper & lead.
  • Calcium carbonate or lime stone is used in cement.

Industrial Uses

-
Chemical Industry

Medical Uses

-
Dentistry, Pharmaceutical Industry

Other Uses

-
Alloys

Biological Properties

Toxicity

-
Non Toxic

Present in Human Body

In Blood

0.00 Blood/mg dm-360.50 Blood/mg dm-3
0 1970
👆🏻

In Bone

0.00 p.p.m.170,000.00 p.p.m.
0 170000
👆🏻

Physical

Melting Point

-839.00 °C
-38.83 3410
👆🏻

Boiling Point

0.00 °C1,484.00 °C
0 5660
👆🏻

Appearance

Physical State

Solid
Solid

Color

-
Gray

Luster

Unknown Luster
-

Hardness

Mohs Hardness

-1.75
0.2 8.5
👆🏻

Brinell Hardness

400.00 MPa170.00 MPa
0.14 3490
👆🏻

Vickers Hardness

350.00 MPa170.00 MPa
0 3920
👆🏻

Speed of Sound

3,200.00 m/s3,810.00 m/s
818 16200
👆🏻

Optical Properties

Refractive Index

1.301.54
0.155 3.41
👆🏻

Reflectivity

68.00 %60.00 %
5 97
👆🏻

Allotropes

α Allotropes

-
-

β Allotropes

-
-

γ Allotropes

-
-

Chemical

Chemical Formula

Mt
Ca

Isotopes

Known Isotopes

419
0 38
👆🏻

Electronegativity

Pauling Electronegativity

1.301.00
0 2.6
👆🏻

Sanderson Electronegativity

1.900.95
0.22 2.56
👆🏻

Allred Rochow Electronegativity

1.301.04
0.86 1.9
👆🏻

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity

1.301.08
0.62 2.48
👆🏻

Allen Electronegativity

1.301.03
0.659 2.7
👆🏻

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity

2.003.00
1.46 3.3
👆🏻

Ionization Energies

1st Energy Level

800.80 kJ/mol589.80 kJ/mol
375.7 26130
👆🏻

2nd Energy Level

1,823.60 kJ/mol1,145.40 kJ/mol
392.8 28750
👆🏻

3rd Energy Level

2,904.20 kJ/mol4,912.40 kJ/mol
392.8 34230
👆🏻

4th Energy Level

3,859.40 kJ/mol6,491.00 kJ/mol
375.7 37066
👆🏻

5th Energy Level

4,920.80 kJ/mol8,153.00 kJ/mol
392 97510
👆🏻

6th Energy Level

8,000.00 kJ/mol10,496.00 kJ/mol
1007 105800
👆🏻

7th Energy level

8,000.00 kJ/mol12,270.00 kJ/mol
1007 114300
👆🏻

8th Energy Level

8,000.00 kJ/mol14,206.00 kJ/mol
730 125300
👆🏻

9th Energy Level

6,700.00 kJ/mol18,191.00 kJ/mol
1007 134700
👆🏻

10th Energy Level

5,800.00 kJ/mol20,385.00 kJ/mol
392 144300
👆🏻

11th Energy Level

6,300.00 kJ/mol57,110.00 kJ/mol
392 169988
👆🏻

12th Energy Level

0.00 kJ/mol63,410.00 kJ/mol
0 189368
👆🏻

13th Energy Level

8,000.00 kJ/mol70,110.00 kJ/mol
1007 76015
👆🏻

14th Energy Level

1,156.00 kJ/mol78,890.00 kJ/mol
380 86450
👆🏻

15th Energy Level

80,000.00 kJ/mol86,310.00 kJ/mol
33000 100700
👆🏻

16th Energy Level

58,700.00 kJ/mol94,000.00 kJ/mol
375.7 109480
👆🏻

17th Energy Level

1,110.00 kJ/mol104,900.00 kJ/mol
375.7 122200
👆🏻

18th Energy Level

8,000.00 kJ/mol111,711.00 kJ/mol
0 134810
👆🏻

19th Energy Level

1,110.00 kJ/mol590.60 kJ/mol
375.7 148700
👆🏻

20th Energy Level

850.00 kJ/mol590.00 kJ/mol
0 171200
👆🏻

21st Energy Level

800.00 kJ/mol590.60 kJ/mol
375.7 179100
👆🏻

22nd Energy Level

380.00 kJ/mol590.00 kJ/mol
330 184900
👆🏻

23rd Energy Level

8,000.00 kJ/mol590.60 kJ/mol
357.6 198800
👆🏻

24th Energy Level

565.60 kJ/mol590.60 kJ/mol
297.3 195200
👆🏻

25th Energy Level

800.00 kJ/mol590.00 kJ/mol
0 121900
👆🏻

26th Energy Level

800.00 kJ/mol590.60 kJ/mol
357.6 127700
👆🏻

27th Energy Level

800.00 kJ/mol590.60 kJ/mol
0 133800
👆🏻

28th Energy Level

800.00 kJ/mol590.60 kJ/mol
297.3 139800
👆🏻

29th Energy Level

800.00 kJ/mol590.60 kJ/mol
0 148100
👆🏻

30th Energy Level

800.00 kJ/mol590.00 kJ/mol
0 154500
👆🏻

Electrochemical Equivalent

3.00 g/amp-hr0.75 g/amp-hr
0.16812 8.3209
👆🏻

Electron Work Function

4.90 eV2.87 eV
2.14 6
👆🏻

Other Chemical Properties

Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
Chemical Stability, Flammability, Ionization, Solubility

Atomic

Atomic Number

10920
3 117
👆🏻

Electron Configuration

[Rn] 5f14 6d7 7s2
[Ar] 4s2

Crystal Structure

Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)

Crystal Lattice

Atom

Number of Protons

10920
3 117
👆🏻

Number of Neutrons

15720
4 285
👆🏻

Number of Electrons

10920
3 117
👆🏻

Radius of an Atom

Atomic Radius

122.00 pm197.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

Covalent Radius

129.00 pm176.00 pm
0 260
👆🏻

Van der Waals Radius

260.00 pm231.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

Atomic Weight

278.00 amu40.08 amu
6.94 294
👆🏻

Atomic Volume

20.20 cm3/mol29.90 cm3/mol
1.39 71.07
👆🏻

Adjacent Atomic Numbers

Previous Element

Next Element

Valence Electron Potential

31.20 (-eV)29.00 (-eV)
0 392.42
👆🏻

Lattice Constant

0.00 pm558.84 pm
0 891.25
👆🏻

Lattice Angles

-
π/2, π/2, π/2

Lattice C/A Ratio

1.591.55
0.423 1.9
👆🏻

Mechanical

Density

Density At Room Temperature

37.40 g/cm31.55 g/cm3
0.534 40.7
👆🏻

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)

37.40 g/cm31.38 g/cm3
0.512 41
👆🏻

Tensile Strength

80.00 MPa20.00 MPa
0.1 11000
👆🏻

Viscosity

0.000.00
1.5E-05 0.0035
👆🏻

Vapor Pressure

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)25.50 (Pa)
0 121
👆🏻

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 774
👆🏻

Elasticity properties

Shear Modulus

35.00 GPa7.40 GPa
1.3 222
👆🏻

Bulk Modulus

0.00 GPa17.00 GPa
0 462
👆🏻

Young's Modulus

13.50 GPa20.00 GPa
0 528
👆🏻

Poisson Ratio

0.250.31
0.032 0.47
👆🏻

Other Mechanical Properties

-
-

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics

Specific Gravity

37.404.58
0.53 4500
👆🏻

Magnetic Ordering

Paramagnetic
Diamagnetic

Permeability

0.00 H/m0.00 H/m
1.25643E-06 0.0063
👆🏻

Susceptibility

0.000.00
-0.000166 200000
👆🏻

Electrical Properties

Electrical Property

-
Conductor

Resistivity

0.35 nΩ·m33.60 nΩ·m
0.1 961
👆🏻

Electrical Conductivity

0.00 106/cm Ω0.30 106/cm Ω
0 0.63
👆🏻

Electron Affinity

50.00 kJ/mol2.37 kJ/mol
0 222.8
👆🏻

Thermal

Specific Heat

0.10 J/(kg K)0.63 J/(kg K)
0.1 3.6
👆🏻

Molar Heat Capacity

27.00 J/mol·K25.93 J/mol·K
13.1 62.7
👆🏻

Thermal Conductivity

0.00 W/m·K201.00 W/m·K
0 429
👆🏻

Critical Temperature

1,323.00 K1,115.00 K
26.3 3695
👆🏻

Thermal Expansion

10.30 µm/(m·K)22.30 µm/(m·K)
4.5 97
👆🏻

Enthalpy

Enthalpy of Vaporization

110.00 kJ/mol150.00 kJ/mol
7.32 799.1
👆🏻

Enthalpy of Fusion

-8.54 kJ/mol
2.1 35.23
👆🏻

Enthalpy of Atomization

350.20 kJ/mol184.00 kJ/mol
61.5 837
👆🏻

Standard Molar Entropy

63.80 J/mol.K41.60 J/mol.K
9.5 198.1
👆🏻