Meitnerium

Mercury

Meitnerium vs Mercury

Meitnerium

Mercury

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1 Periodic Table

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Group Number

912

0 17

1.3 Period Number

2 7

1.4 Block

d block

1.5 Element Family

Probably Transition

Transition Metal

1.6 CAS Number

540380167439976

7429905 54386242

1.7 Space Group Name

Not Available

R_ 3m

1.8 Space Group Number

NA166.00

11 229

2 Facts

2.1 Interesting Facts

Not Available

At room temperature mercury is found in a liquid state.

A coin of pound or rupees floats in mercury.

Because of its low melting point and boiling point it is used in thermometers.

2.2 Sources

Bombarding Bi209 with Accelerated Nuclei of Fe58, Synthetically Produced

Mining, Ores of Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 Who Discovered

Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung

Ancient Chinese and Indians

2.3.2 Discovery

In 1982

Before 2000 BCE

2.4 Abundance

2.4.1 Abundance In Universe

NANA

5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Abundance In Sun

~-9999 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites

NANA

1.7E-07 22

2.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust

NA0.05 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.5 Abundance In Oceans

NANA

2E-23 1.1

2.4.6 Abundance In Humans

NANA

1E-13 1.4

3 Uses

3.1 Uses & Benefits

Currently known uses of Meitnerium metal are limited to research purpose only.

It is a liquid metal at room temperature, but it is a toxic heavy metal and hence many uses of mercury are under review or phased out.
It is manly used as a catalysts in chemical industry.

3.1.1 Industrial Uses

Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry

3.1.2 Medical Uses

Dentistry

3.1.3 Other Uses

Alloys, Mirror Manufacturing, Pharmaceutical Industry

3.2 Biological Properties

3.2.1 Toxicity

Unknown

Highly Toxic

3.2.2 Present in Human Body

✔ ✘

3.2.3 In Blood

0.00 Blood/mg dm-30.01 Blood/mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.4 In Bone

0.00 p.p.m.0.45 p.p.m.

0 170000

4 Physical

4.1 Melting Point

NANA

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

NA356.58 °C

147 5660

4.3 Appearance

4.3.1 Physical State

Solid

Liquid

4.3.2 Color

Unknown

Silver

4.3.3 Luster

Unknown Luster

4.4 Hardness

4.4.1 Mohs Hardness

NANA

0.2 8.5

4.4.2 Brinell Hardness

NANA

0.14 3490

4.4.3 Vickers Hardness

NANA

121 3430

4.5 Speed of Sound

NA1,451.40 m/s

818 16200

4.6 Optical Properties

4.6.1 Refractive Index

NA1.00

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.2 Reflectivity

NA73.00 %

58 97

4.7 Allotropes

✔ ✘

4.7.1 α Allotropes

Not Available

4.7.2 β Allotropes

Not Available

4.7.3 γ Allotropes

Not Available

5 Chemical

5.1 Chemical Formula

5.2 Isotopes

5.2.1 Known Isotopes

434

0 38

5.3 Electronegativity

5.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity

NA2.00

0.7 2.54

5.3.2 Sanderson Electronegativity

NA2.20

0.22 2.56

5.3.3 Allred Rochow Electronegativity

NA1.44

0.86 1.82

5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity

NA1.81

0.62 2.48

5.3.5 Allen Electronegativity

NA1.44

0.659 2.7

5.4 Electropositivity

5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

NA2.00

1.46 3.3

5.5 Ionization Energies

5.5.1 1st Energy Level

800.80 kJ/mol1,007.10 kJ/mol

375.7 26130

5.5.2 2nd Energy Level

1,823.60 kJ/mol1,810.00 kJ/mol

710.2162 28750

5.5.3 3rd Energy Level

2,904.20 kJ/mol3,300.00 kJ/mol

1600 34230

5.5.4 4th Energy Level

3,859.40 kJ/molNA

2780 37066

5.5.5 5th Energy Level

4,920.80 kJ/molNA

4305.2 97510

5.5.6 6th Energy Level

NANA

5715.8 105800

5.5.7 7th Energy level

NANA

7226.8 114300

5.5.8 8th Energy Level

NANA

8857.4 125300

5.5.9 9th Energy Level

NANA

14110 134700

5.5.10 10th Energy Level

NANA

17100 144300

5.5.11 11th Energy Level

NANA

19900 169988

5.5.12 12th Energy Level

NANA

22219 189368

5.5.13 13th Energy Level

NANA

26930 76015

5.5.14 14th Energy Level

NANA

29196 86450

5.5.15 15th Energy Level

NANA

41987 97510

5.5.16 16th Energy Level

NANA

47206 109480

5.5.17 17th Energy Level

NANA

52737 122200

5.5.18 18th Energy Level

NANA

58570 134810

5.5.19 19th Energy Level

NANA

64702 148700

5.5.20 20th Energy Level

NANA

80400 171200

5.5.21 21st Energy Level

NANA

87000 179100

5.5.22 22nd Energy Level

NANA

93400 184900

5.5.23 23rd Energy Level

NANA

98420 198800

5.5.24 24th Energy Level

NANA

104400 195200

5.5.25 25th Energy Level

NANA

121900 121900

5.5.26 26th Energy Level

NANA

127700 127700

5.5.27 27th Energy Level

NANA

133800 133800

5.5.28 28th Energy Level

NANA

139800 139800

5.5.29 29th Energy Level

NANA

148100 148100

5.5.30 30th Energy Level

NANA

154500 154500

5.6 Electrochemical Equivalent

NA3.74 g/amp-hr

0.16812 8.3209

5.7 Electron Work Function

NA4.49 eV

2.14 5.65

5.8 Other Chemical Properties

Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity

Flammability, Ionization, Solubility

6 Atomic

6.1 Atomic Number

10980

3 117

6.2 Electron Configuration

[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d⁷ 7s²

[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s²

6.3 Crystal Structure

Face Centered Cubic (FCC)

Rhombohedral (RHO)

6.3.1 Crystal Lattice

6.4 Atom

6.4.1 Number of Protons

10980

3 117

6.4.2 Number of Neutrons

157121

4 184

6.4.3 Number of Electrons

10980

3 117

6.5 Radius of an Atom

6.5.1 Atomic Radius

122.00 pm151.00 pm

112 265

6.5.2 Covalent Radius

129.00 pm132.00 pm

96 260

6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

NA155.00 pm

139 348

6.6 Atomic Weight

278.00 amu200.59 amu

6.94 294

6.7 Atomic Volume

NA14.82 cm3/mol

1.39 71.07

6.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers

6.8.1 Previous Element

6.8.2 Next Element

6.9 Valence Electron Potential

NA28.20 (-eV)

8 392.42

6.10 Lattice Constant

NA300.50 pm

228.58 891.25

6.11 Lattice Angles

6.12 Lattice C/A Ratio

NANA

1.567 1.886

7 Mechanical

7.1 Density

7.1.1 Density At Room Temperature

37.40 g/cm³13.53 g/cm³

0.534 40.7

7.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)

NANA

0.512 20

7.2 Tensile Strength

NANA

2.5 11000

7.3 Viscosity

NA0.00

0.001526 0.001526

7.4 Vapor Pressure

7.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K

NANA

2.47E-11 121

7.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K

NANA

2.62E-10 774

7.5 Elasticity properties

7.5.1 Shear Modulus

NANA

1.3 222

7.5.2 Bulk Modulus

NANA

1.6 462

7.5.3 Young's Modulus

NANA

1.7 528

7.6 Poisson Ratio

NANA

0.032 0.47

7.7 Other Mechanical Properties

8 Magnetic

8.1 Magnetic Characteristics

8.1.1 Specific Gravity

NA13.53

0.53 4500

8.1.2 Magnetic Ordering

Paramagnetic

Diamagnetic

8.1.3 Permeability

NANA

1.25643E-06 0.0063

8.1.4 Susceptibility

NANA

-0.000166 200000

8.2 Electrical Properties

8.2.1 Electrical Property

Unknown

Conductor

8.2.2 Resistivity

NA961.00 nΩ·m

0.18 961

8.2.3 Electrical Conductivity

NA0.01 10⁶/cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

8.2.4 Electron Affinity

NA0.00 kJ/mol

0 222.8

9 Thermal

9.1 Specific Heat

NA0.14 J/(kg K)

0.11 3.6

9.2 Molar Heat Capacity

NA27.98 J/mol·K

16.443 62.7

9.3 Thermal Conductivity

NA8.30 W/m·K

6.3 429

9.4 Critical Temperature

NA1,750.00 K

26.3 3223

9.5 Thermal Expansion

NA60.40 µm/(m·K)

4.5 97

9.6 Enthalpy

9.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization

NA56.90 kJ/mol

7.32 799.1

9.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion

NA2.29 kJ/mol

2.1 35.23

9.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization

NA61.50 kJ/mol

61.5 837

9.7 Standard Molar Entropy

NA75.80 J/mol.K

9.5 198.1

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