Symbol
Mt
  
Th
  
Period Number
7
  
7
  
Block
d block
  
f block
  
Element Family
Probably Transition
  
Actinide
  
Space Group Name
Not Available
  
P63/mmc
  
Space Group Number
Not Available
  
Interesting Facts
Not Available
  
- Thorium metal is used as an alternate option over Uranium for nuclear fuel.
- Thorium metals appearance (silvery white, soft) is somewhat similar to Lead metal.
  
Sources
Bombarding Bi209 with Accelerated Nuclei of Fe58, Synthetically Produced
  
Found in Minerals, Mining
  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung
  
Jöns Jakob Berzelius
  
Discovery
In 1982
  
In 1829
  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
Not Available
  
Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %
  
Abundance In Meteorites
Not Available
  
Abundance In Earth's Crust
Not Available
  
Abundance In Oceans
Not Available
  
Uses & Benefits
- Currently known uses of Meitnerium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
- Thorium metal is used as an allying agent for Magnesium, It imparts greater strength and resistance to temperature.
-
compound of this metal Thorium oxide is used as an industrial catalyst.
  
Industrial Uses
NA
  
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
  
Medical Uses
NA
  
Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
  
Other Uses
NA
  
Alloys, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues
  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Unknown
  
Non Toxic
  
Present in Human Body
No
  
Yes
  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3
  
37
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3
  
33
In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.
  
36
0.02 p.p.m.
  
29
Melting Point
Not Available
  
1,750.00 °C
  
17
Boiling Point
Not Available
  
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid
  
Solid
  
Color
Unknown
  
Silver
  
Luster
Unknown Luster
  
NA
  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
Not Available
  
Brinell Hardness
Not Available
  
Vickers Hardness
Not Available
  
Speed of Sound
Not Available
  
2,490.00 m/s
  
36
Optical Properties
  
  
Allotropes
No
  
No
  
α Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
β Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
γ Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Chemical Formula
Mt
  
Th
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Not Available
  
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
800.80 kJ/mol
  
15
587.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,823.60 kJ/mol
  
17
1,110.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
3rd Energy Level
2,904.20 kJ/mol
  
31
1,978.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
4th Energy Level
3,859.40 kJ/mol
  
99+
2,780.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
5th Energy Level
4,920.80 kJ/mol
  
35
Not Available
  
Electrochemical Equivalent
Not Available
  
2.16 g/amp-hr
  
24
Electron Work Function
Not Available
  
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
  
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
  
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d7 7s2
  
[Rn] 6d2 7s2
  
Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
  
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
  
Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Meitnerium.jpg#100
  
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Thorium.jpg#100
  
Atom
  
  
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Van der Waals Radius
Not Available
  
Atomic Volume
Not Available
  
19.90 cm3/mol
  
20
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Valence Electron Potential
Not Available
  
59.30 (-eV)
  
23
Lattice Constant
Not Available
  
Lattice Angles
NA
  
π/2, π/2, π/2
  
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
11.72 g/cm3
  
32
Tensile Strength
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Viscosity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available
  
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
Not Available
  
Bulk Modulus
Not Available
  
Young's Modulus
Not Available
  
Poisson Ratio
Not Available
  
Other Mechanical Properties
NA
  
Ductile
  
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
Not Available
  
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic
  
Paramagnetic
  
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Unknown
  
Superconductor
  
Resistivity
Not Available
  
157.00 nΩ·m
  
22
Electrical Conductivity
Not Available
  
0.07 10
6/cm Ω
  
31
Specific Heat
Not Available
  
0.12 J/(kg K)
  
40
Molar Heat Capacity
Not Available
  
26.23 J/mol·K
  
30
Thermal Conductivity
Not Available
  
54.00 W/m·K
  
28
Critical Temperature
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Thermal Expansion
Not Available
  
11.00 µm/(m·K)
  
36
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
Not Available
  
429.00 kJ/mol
  
15
Enthalpy of Fusion
Not Available
  
15.48 kJ/mol
  
19
Enthalpy of Atomization
Not Available
  
468.60 kJ/mol
  
15
Standard Molar Entropy
Not Available
  
27.30 J/mol.K
  
99+