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Mendelevium Einsteinium Comparison

Mendelevium
Einsteinium
Einsteinium Mendelevium comparison


Periodic Table
Symbol
Md  
Es  
Group Number
3  
15
13  
5
Period Number
7  
7  
Block
f block  
f block  
Element Family
Actinide  
Actinide  
CAS Number
7440111  
99+
7429927  
99+
Space Group Name
-  
-  
Space Group Number
194.00  
7
194.00  
7
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • Mendelevium metal is synthetically produced metal.
  • Mendelevium metal has been produced in only trace amount.
  
  • Einsteinium is the transuranic element found in US.
  • Only 0.01 mg of Einsteinium was synthesized in 1961.
  
Sources
Bombarding Einsteinium with Helium Ions  
Made by Bombarding Uranium with Neutrons  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory  
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory  
Discovery
In 1955  
In 1952  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
35
Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
30
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
99+
Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
0.00 %  
99+
Abundance In Oceans
-  
-  
Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
0.00 %  
24
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Mendelevium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Currently known uses of Einsteinium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
Industrial Uses
-  
-  
Medical Uses
-  
-  
Other Uses
-  
Alloys, Nuclear Research, Research Purposes  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
-  
Toxic  
Present in Human Body
No  
No  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
Physical
Melting Point
827.00 °C  
99+
860.00 °C  
99+
Boiling Point
0.00 °C  
99+
996.00 °C  
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
-  
Silver  
Luster
Metallic  
-  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
-  
6.00  
6
Brinell Hardness
350.00 MPa  
36
240.00 MPa  
99+
Vickers Hardness
0.00 MPa  
99+
550.00 MPa  
31
Speed of Sound
2,680.00 m/s  
99+
2,850.00 m/s  
40
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
1.30  
99+
Reflectivity
66.00 %  
17
63.00 %  
20
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Md  
Es  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
16  
23
16  
23
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.54  
27
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.30  
25
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.20  
28
1.20  
28
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.30  
33
Allen Electronegativity
1.30  
40
1.30  
40
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.70  
22
2.70  
22
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
99+
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,235.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,216.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3rd Energy Level
2,470.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2,334.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4th Energy Level
3,840.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,734.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5th Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
36
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
40
6th Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7th Energy level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8th Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
9th Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4,520.00 kJ/mol  
99+
10th Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
11th Energy Level
6,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
12th Energy Level
60,100.00 kJ/mol  
16
61,900.00 kJ/mol  
12
13th Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
37
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
39
14th Energy Level
1,150.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
28
15th Energy Level
63,500.00 kJ/mol  
37
61,900.00 kJ/mol  
40
16th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
99+
61,900.00 kJ/mol  
30
17th Energy Level
1,107.00 kJ/mol  
21
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
18th Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
39
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
19th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
99+
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
20th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
40
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
21st Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
13
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
15
22nd Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
34
619.00 kJ/mol  
38
23rd Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
13
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
15
24th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
36
619.40 kJ/mol  
40
25th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
38
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
26th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
37
619.40 kJ/mol  
40
27th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
39
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+
28th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
99+
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+
29th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
99+
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+
30th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
40
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+
Electrochemical Equivalent
3.21 g/amp-hr  
13
4.74 g/amp-hr  
5
Electron Work Function
3.89 eV  
37
4.90 eV  
12
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Atomic
Atomic Number
101  
17
99  
19
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f13 7s2  
[Rn] 5f11 7s2  
Crystal Structure
Not Known  
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  
Crystal Lattice
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Mendelevium.jpg#100  
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Einsteinium.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
101  
17
99  
19
Number of Neutrons
157  
8
153  
10
Number of Electrons
101  
17
99  
19
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
175.00 pm  
21
186.00 pm  
11
Covalent Radius
175.00 pm  
25
186.00 pm  
21
Van der Waals Radius
246.00 pm  
12
0.00 pm  
99+
Atomic Weight
258.00 amu  
14
252.00 amu  
16
Atomic Volume
19.90 cm3/mol  
32
17.04 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Fermium
  
Californium
  
Next Element
Nobelium
  
Fermium
  
Valence Electron Potential
63.70 (-eV)  
23
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
Lattice Constant
-  
582.00 pm  
8
Lattice Angles
-  
-  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.58  
36
1.29  
99+
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
10.30 g/cm3  
38
8.84 g/cm3  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
10.30 g/cm3  
39
8.84 g/cm3  
99+
Tensile Strength
80.00 MPa  
29
0.10 MPa  
99+
Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
25
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
22
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
24
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
32.00 GPa  
24
30.00 GPa  
27
Bulk Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
40.00 GPa  
38
Young's Modulus
12.00 GPa  
99+
0.00 GPa  
99+
Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.33  
11
Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
13.50  
29
8.84  
99+
Magnetic Ordering
-  
Paramagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
11
0.00 H/m  
17
Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
24
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
-  
-  
Resistivity
0.63 nΩ·m  
99+
6.30 nΩ·m  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.14 106/cm Ω  
15
Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol  
26
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
Molar Heat Capacity
27.00 J/mol·K  
29
27.20 J/mol·K  
24
Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
Critical Temperature
1,100.00 K  
99+
1,133.00 K  
99+
Thermal Expansion
11.60 µm/(m·K)  
99+
13.50 µm/(m·K)  
33
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
380.50 kJ/mol  
26
323.80 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
14.80 kJ/mol  
24
Enthalpy of Atomization
410.80 kJ/mol  
25
-  
Standard Molar Entropy
37.40 J/mol.K  
99+
63.00 J/mol.K  
24
Summary >>
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