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Mendelevium
Mendelevium

Promethium
Promethium



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Mendelevium
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Mendelevium vs Promethium

1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
Md
Pm
1.2 Group Number
NANA
Gadolinium
0 17
2.2 Period Number
76
Lithium
2 7
2.3 Block
f block
f block
2.4 Element Family
Actinide
Lanthanide
2.5 CAS Number
74401117440122
Aluminium
7429905 54386242
2.7 Space Group Name
Not Available
Not Available
2.8 Space Group Number
NANA
Plutonium
11 229
3 Facts
3.1 Interesting Facts
  • Mendelevium metal is synthetically produced metal.
  • Mendelevium metal has been produced in only trace amount.
  • Promethium metal found in Pitchblende.
  • Promethium metal is highly radioactive metal.
3.2 Sources
Bombarding Einsteinium with Helium Ions
Found in Minerals, Mining
3.3 History
3.3.1 Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Chien Shiung Wu, Emilio Segrè, Hans Bethe
3.3.2 Discovery
In 1955
In 1942
3.4 Abundance
3.4.1 Abundance In Universe
NANA
Thallium
5E-09 0.11
3.5.2 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~-9999 %
Beryllium
1E-08 0.1
3.5.4 Abundance In Meteorites
NANA
Gold
1.7E-07 22
3.6.1 Abundance In Earth's Crust
NANA
Radium
9.9E-12 8.1
4.1.2 Abundance In Oceans
NANA
Protactinium
2E-23 1.1
4.1.5 Abundance In Humans
NANA
Radium
1E-13 1.4
5 Uses
5.1 Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Mendelevium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  • It is used for research purpose. Very small amount of this metal is used in atomic batteries.
  • Its radioactive decay is used for a phosphor to give off light. The light emitted is converted into electricity.
5.1.1 Industrial Uses
NA
NA
5.1.2 Medical Uses
NA
NA
5.1.3 Other Uses
NA
NA
5.2 Biological Properties
5.2.1 Toxicity
Unknown
Non Toxic
5.2.2 Present in Human Body
5.2.3 In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-30.00 Blood/mg dm-3
Plutonium
0 1970
5.2.5 In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.NA
Plutonium
0 170000
6 Physical
6.1 Melting Point
827.00 °C1,042.00 °C
Francium
27 3410
6.2 Boiling Point
NA3,000.00 °C
Flerovium
147 5660
7.2 Appearance
7.2.1 Physical State
Solid
Solid
7.2.2 Color
Unknown
Unknown
7.2.3 Luster
Metallic
Metallic
7.3 Hardness
7.3.1 Mohs Hardness
NANA
Cesium
0.2 8.5
7.4.1 Brinell Hardness
NANA
Cesium
0.14 3490
7.5.1 Vickers Hardness
NANA
Palladium
121 3430
7.6 Speed of Sound
NANA
Thallium
818 16200
7.8 Optical Properties
7.8.1 Refractive Index
NANA
Mercury
1.000933 1.7229
7.9.1 Reflectivity
NANA
Molybdenum
58 97
7.10 Allotropes
7.10.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.10.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.10.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
8 Chemical
8.1 Chemical Formula
Md
Pm
8.2 Isotopes
8.2.1 Known Isotopes
1627
Tennessine
0 38
8.4 Electronegativity
8.4.1 Pauling Electronegativity
1.30NA
Francium
0.7 2.54
8.4.3 Sanderson Electronegativity
NANA
Cesium
0.22 2.56
8.4.5 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.201.07
Cesium
0.86 1.82
8.4.6 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
NANA
Cesium
0.62 2.48
8.5.1 Allen Electronegativity
NANA
Cesium
0.659 2.7
8.6 Electropositivity
8.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.70NA
Gold
1.46 3.3
8.7 Ionization Energies
8.7.1 1st Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol540.00 kJ/mol
Cesium
375.7 26130
8.7.2 2nd Energy Level
1,235.00 kJ/mol1,050.00 kJ/mol
Ruthenium
710.2162 28750
8.7.3 3rd Energy Level
2,470.00 kJ/mol2,150.00 kJ/mol
Osmium
1600 34230
8.7.4 4th Energy Level
3,840.00 kJ/mol3,970.00 kJ/mol
Thorium
2780 37066
8.7.5 5th Energy Level
NANA
Dubnium
4305.2 97510
8.7.6 6th Energy Level
NANA
Seaborgium
5715.8 105800
8.7.7 7th Energy level
NANA
Bohrium
7226.8 114300
8.7.8 8th Energy Level
NANA
Hassium
8857.4 125300
8.7.9 9th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium
14110 134700
8.7.10 10th Energy Level
NANA
Strontium
17100 144300
8.7.11 11th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium
19900 169988
8.7.12 12th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
22219 189368
8.7.13 13th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
26930 76015
8.7.14 14th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
29196 86450
8.7.15 15th Energy Level
NANA
Manganese
41987 97510
8.7.16 16th Energy Level
NANA
Iron
47206 109480
8.7.17 17th Energy Level
NANA
Cobalt
52737 122200
8.7.18 18th Energy Level
NANA
Nickel
58570 134810
8.7.19 19th Energy Level
NANA
Copper
64702 148700
8.7.20 20th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
80400 171200
8.7.21 21st Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
87000 179100
8.7.22 22nd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
93400 184900
8.7.23 23rd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
98420 198800
8.7.24 24th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
104400 195200
8.7.25 25th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
121900 121900
8.7.26 26th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
127700 127700
8.7.27 27th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
133800 133800
8.7.28 28th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
139800 139800
8.7.29 29th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
148100 148100
8.7.30 30th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
154500 154500
8.8 Electrochemical Equivalent
3.21 g/amp-hr1.80 g/amp-hr
Beryllium
0.16812 8.3209
8.9 Electron Work Function
NANA
Cesium
2.14 5.65
8.10 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
9 Atomic
9.1 Atomic Number
10161
Lithium
3 117
9.2 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f13 7s2
[Xe] 4f5 6s2
9.3 Crystal Structure
Not Known
Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)
9.3.1 Crystal Lattice
9.4 Atom
9.4.1 Number of Protons
10161
Lithium
3 117
9.4.2 Number of Neutrons
15784
Lithium
4 184
9.4.3 Number of Electrons
10161
Lithium
3 117
9.5 Radius of an Atom
9.5.1 Atomic Radius
NA183.00 pm
Beryllium
112 265
9.5.2 Covalent Radius
NA199.00 pm
Beryllium
96 260
9.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
246.00 pm236.00 pm
Zinc
139 348
9.6 Atomic Weight
258.00 amu145.00 amu
Lithium
6.94 294
9.7 Atomic Volume
NA22.39 cm3/mol
Manganese
1.39 71.07
9.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
9.8.1 Previous Element
9.8.2 Next Element
9.9 Valence Electron Potential
NA44.10 (-eV)
Francium
8 392.42
9.10 Lattice Constant
NANA
Beryllium
228.58 891.25
9.11 Lattice Angles
NA
Unknown
9.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
NANA
Beryllium
1.567 1.886
10 Mechanical
10.1 Density
10.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
NA7.26 g/cm3
Lithium
0.534 40.7
10.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
NANA
Lithium
0.512 20
10.2 Tensile Strength
NANA
Indium
2.5 11000
10.3 Viscosity
NANA
Mercury
0.001526 0.001526
10.4 Vapor Pressure
10.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
NANA
Cerium
2.47E-11 121
10.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
NANA
Tungsten
2.62E-10 774
10.5 Elasticity properties
10.5.1 Shear Modulus
NA18.00 GPa
Potassium
1.3 222
10.5.2 Bulk Modulus
NA33.00 GPa
Cesium
1.6 462
10.5.3 Young's Modulus
NA46.00 GPa
Cesium
1.7 528
10.6 Poisson Ratio
NA0.28
Beryllium
0.032 0.47
10.7 Other Mechanical Properties
Unknown
NA
11 Magnetic
11.1 Magnetic Characteristics
11.1.1 Specific Gravity
NA7.26
Lithium
0.53 4500
11.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
Unknown
Paramagnetic
11.1.3 Permeability
NANA
Bismuth
1.25643E-06 0.0063
11.1.4 Susceptibility
NANA
Bismuth
-0.000166 200000
11.2 Electrical Properties
11.2.1 Electrical Property
Unknown
Conductor
11.2.2 Resistivity
NA0.75 nΩ·m
Thallium
0.18 961
11.2.3 Electrical Conductivity
NANA
Plutonium
0.00666 0.63
11.2.4 Electron Affinity
NA50.00 kJ/mol
Mercury
0 222.8
12 Thermal
12.1 Specific Heat
NA0.18 J/(kg K)
Americium
0.11 3.6
12.2 Molar Heat Capacity
NANA
Beryllium
16.443 62.7
12.3 Thermal Conductivity
NA17.90 W/m·K
Neptunium
6.3 429
12.4 Critical Temperature
NANA
Ytterbium
26.3 3223
12.5 Thermal Expansion
NA9.00 µm/(m·K)
Tungsten
4.5 97
12.6 Enthalpy
12.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
NANA
Zinc
7.32 799.1
12.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
NA7.50 kJ/mol
Cesium
2.1 35.23
12.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
NA310.00 kJ/mol
Mercury
61.5 837
12.7 Standard Molar Entropy
NANA
Beryllium
9.5 198.1