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Neptunium vs Tin


Tin
Tin vs Neptunium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Np   
Sn   

Group Number
Not Available   
14   
4

Period Number
7   
5   

Block
f block   
p block   

Element Family
Actinide   
Post-​Transition   

CAS Number
7439998   
99+
7440315   
99+

Space Group Name
Pnma   
I41/amd   

Space Group Number
62.00   
11
141.00   
7

Facts

Interesting Facts
Not Available   
  • In the list of most abundant element Tin is ranked 49th.
  • Tin metal does not react with water as well as does not corrode in it.
  

Sources
Made by Bombarding Uranium with Neutrons, Ores of metals   
Found in Minerals, Mining   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Edwin McMillan and Philip H. Abelson   
Unknown   

Discovery
In 1940   
Before 3500 BC   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
Not Available   
4 * 10-7 %   
20

Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %   
~0.0000009 %   
19

Abundance In Meteorites
Not Available   
0.00 %   
24

Abundance In Earth's Crust
Not Available   
0.00 %   
34

Abundance In Oceans
Not Available   
0.00 %   
26

Abundance In Humans
Not Available   
0.00 %   
13

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Neptunium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  • Neptunium’s isotope neptunium-237 is used as a neutron detectors.
  
  • Tin-niobium alloy is used for producing superconducting magnets.
  • Tin salt known as a tin II chloride, it is used as a mordant and as a reducing agent for dyeing calico and silk.
  

Industrial Uses
NA   
Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Food Industry   

Medical Uses
NA   
Dentistry   

Other Uses
Alloys, Nuclear Research, Research Purposes   
NA   

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Toxic   
Non Toxic   

Present in Human Body
No   
Yes   

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3   
37
0.38 Blood/mg dm-3   
10

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.   
36
1.40 p.p.m.   
16

Physical Properties

Melting Point
640.00 °C   
99+
231.90 °C   
99+

Boiling Point
3,902.00 °C   
13
2,270.00 °C   
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid   
Solid   

Color
Silver   
Silvery White   

Luster
Metallic   
NA   

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
Not Available   
1.50   
18

Brinell Hardness
Not Available   
50.00 MPa   
99+

Speed of Sound
Not Available   
2,730.00 m/s   
32

Optical Properties
  
  

Allotropes
No   
Yes   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
White Tin (Beta Tin)   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Np   
Sn   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
20   
19
35   
4

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.36   
29
1.96   
8

Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.49   
15

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.22   
26
1.72   
4

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
2.21   
3

Allen Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.82   
11

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.64   
25
2.04   
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
604.50 kJ/mol   
99+
708.60 kJ/mol   
33

2nd Energy Level
1,128.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,411.80 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
1,997.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,943.00 kJ/mol   
30

4th Energy Level
3,242.00 kJ/mol   
99+
3,930.30 kJ/mol   
99+

5th Energy Level
Not Available   
7,456.00 kJ/mol   
13

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.77 g/amp-hr   
39
1.11 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
Not Available   
4.42 eV   
16

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility   
Ionization, Solubility   

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
93   
25
50   
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2   
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2   

Crystal Structure
Orthorhombic (ORTH)   
Tetragonal (TETR)   

Crystal Lattice
ORTH-Crystal-Structure-of-Neptunium.jpg#100   
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
93   
25
50   
99+

Number of Neutrons
144   
14
69   
99+

Number of Electrons
93   
25
50   
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
155.00 pm   
30
140.00 pm   
38

Covalent Radius
190.00 pm   
18
139.00 pm   
99+

Van der Waals Radius
221.00 pm   
22
217.00 pm   
23

Atomic Weight
237.00 amu   
22
118.71 amu   
99+

Atomic Volume
11.62 cm3/mol   
99+
16.30 cm3/mol   
32

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Uranium
  
Indium
  

Next Element
Plutonium
  
Cesium
  

Valence Electron Potential
96.00 (-eV)   
9
83.50 (-eV)   
14

Lattice Constant
666.30 pm   
3
583.18 pm   
7

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
π/2, π/2, π/2   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
19.38 g/cm3   
14
7.37 g/cm3   
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Not Available   
6.99 g/cm3   
34

Tensile Strength
125.00 MPa   
14
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available   
0.00 (Pa)   
17

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.11 (Pa)   
17
Not Available   

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
Not Available   
18.00 GPa   
36

Bulk Modulus
Not Available   
58.00 GPa   
20

Young's Modulus
Not Available   
50.00 GPa   
36

Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
0.36   
8

Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile   
Ductile, Malleable   

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
20.25   
6
7.31   
99+

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic   
Diamagnetic   

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Conductor   
Superconductor   

Resistivity
1.22 nΩ·m   
99+
115.00 nΩ·m   
28

Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm Ω   
99+
0.09 106/cm Ω   
23

Electron Affinity
Not Available   
107.30 kJ/mol   
8

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)   
40
0.23 J/(kg K)   
28

Molar Heat Capacity
29.46 J/mol·K   
8
27.11 J/mol·K   
20

Thermal Conductivity
6.30 W/m·K   
99+
66.80 W/m·K   
25

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Expansion
Not Available   
22.00 µm/(m·K)   
20

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
Not Available   
290.40 kJ/mol   
32

Enthalpy of Fusion
3.20 kJ/mol   
99+
7.03 kJ/mol   
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
Not Available   
301.30 kJ/mol   
35

Standard Molar Entropy
Not Available   
51.20 J/mol.K   
29

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