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Nihonium vs Mercury


Mercury vs Nihonium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Nh  
Hg  

Group Number
13  
5
12  
6

Period Number
7  
6  

Block
p block  
d block  

Element Family
Probably Post-​Transition  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
54084707  
6
7439976  
99+

Space Group Name
-  
R_ 3m  

Space Group Number
194.00  
7
166.00  
9

Facts

Interesting Facts
Nihonium is a synthetic chemical element and is highly radioactive.  
  • At room temperature mercury is found in a liquid state.
  • A coin of pound or rupees floats in mercury.
  • Because of its low melting point and boiling point it is used in thermometers.
  

Sources
Synthetically Produced  
Mining, Ores of Minerals  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory  
Ancient Chinese and Indians  

Discovery
In 2003  
Before 2000 BCE  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.09 %  
2

Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
30

Abundance In Meteorites
-  
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
0.05 %  
9

Abundance In Oceans
-  
-  

Abundance In Humans
-  
0.00 %  
24

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Ununtrium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • It is a liquid metal at room temperature, but it is a toxic heavy metal and hence many uses of mercury are under review or phased out.
  • It is manly used as a catalysts in chemical industry.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
Dentistry  

Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Alloys, Mirror Manufacturing, Pharmaceutical Industry  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
-  
Highly Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
29
0.01 Blood/mg dm-3  
23

In Bone
0.20 p.p.m.  
27
0.45 p.p.m.  
23

Physical

Melting Point
430.00 °C  
99+
-38.83 °C  
99+

Boiling Point
1,130.00 °C  
99+
356.58 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Liquid  

Color
-  
Silver  

Luster
Unknown Luster  
-  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
-  
1.50  
19

Brinell Hardness
600.00 MPa  
24
5.00 MPa  
99+

Vickers Hardness
350.00 MPa  
99+
0.00 MPa  
99+

Speed of Sound
3,600.00 m/s  
29
1,451.40 m/s  
99+

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
1.00  
99+

Reflectivity
60.00 %  
23
73.00 %  
10

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Nh  
Hg  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
7  
31
34  
5

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.30  
33
2.00  
8

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.90  
13
2.20  
8

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.44  
18

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.00  
99+
1.81  
17

Allen Electronegativity
0.70  
99+
1.44  
34

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.20  
39
2.00  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
704.90 kJ/mol  
34
1,007.10 kJ/mol  
4

2nd Energy Level
2,238.50 kJ/mol  
7
1,810.00 kJ/mol  
21

3rd Energy Level
3,023.30 kJ/mol  
26
3,300.00 kJ/mol  
20

4th Energy Level
4,351.50 kJ/mol  
39
1,007.10 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
5,692.60 kJ/mol  
99+
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+

6th Energy Level
7,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+

7th Energy level
7,040.00 kJ/mol  
40
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+

8th Energy Level
7,040.00 kJ/mol  
36
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+

9th Energy Level
7,040.00 kJ/mol  
33
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+

10th Energy Level
7,040.00 kJ/mol  
37
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+

11th Energy Level
7,040.00 kJ/mol  
35
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+

12th Energy Level
70,000.00 kJ/mol  
5
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
7,000.00 kJ/mol  
34
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+

14th Energy Level
7,000.00 kJ/mol  
24
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
70,000.00 kJ/mol  
30
100,700.00 kJ/mol  
1

16th Energy Level
70,000.00 kJ/mol  
25
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+

17th Energy Level
540.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
24

18th Energy Level
3,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+

19th Energy Level
540.20 kJ/mol  
99+
1,007.10 kJ/mol  
20

20th Energy Level
700.00 kJ/mol  
36
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
11

21st Energy Level
1,130.00 kJ/mol  
29
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
33

22nd Energy Level
558.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
8

23rd Energy Level
7,000.00 kJ/mol  
11
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
36

24th Energy Level
700.00 kJ/mol  
29
1,007.10 kJ/mol  
3

25th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,007.10 kJ/mol  
3

26th Energy Level
586.20 kJ/mol  
99+
1,007.10 kJ/mol  
3

27th Energy Level
704.90 kJ/mol  
28
1,007.10 kJ/mol  
2

28th Energy Level
704.90 kJ/mol  
33
1,007.10 kJ/mol  
5

29th Energy Level
704.90 kJ/mol  
34
1,007.10 kJ/mol  
6

30th Energy Level
704.00 kJ/mol  
28
1,007.10 kJ/mol  
3

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
3.74 g/amp-hr  
10

Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
4.49 eV  
20

Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization  
Flammability, Ionization, Solubility  

Atomic

Atomic Number
113  
5
80  
36

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p1  
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2  

Crystal Structure
Not Known  
Rhombohedral (RHO)  

Crystal Lattice
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Ununtrium.jpg#100  
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Mercury.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
113  
5
80  
36

Number of Neutrons
150  
12
121  
23

Number of Electrons
113  
5
80  
36

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
170.00 pm  
24
151.00 pm  
34

Covalent Radius
170.00 pm  
27
132.00 pm  
99+

Van der Waals Radius
320.00 pm  
3
155.00 pm  
99+

Atomic Weight
286.00 amu  
4
200.59 amu  
32

Atomic Volume
21.10 cm3/mol  
24
14.82 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Gold
  

Next Element
Flerovium
  
Thallium
  

Valence Electron Potential
6.20 (-eV)  
99+
28.20 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
0.00 pm  
99+
300.50 pm  
99+

Lattice Angles
-  
-  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.58  
35
0.42  
99+

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
16.00 g/cm3  
19
13.53 g/cm3  
25

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
16.00 g/cm3  
19
13.55 g/cm3  
27

Tensile Strength
80.00 MPa  
29
15.00 MPa  
99+

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
4

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
22

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
99+

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
40.00 GPa  
19
30.00 GPa  
27

Bulk Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
25.00 GPa  
99+

Young's Modulus
12.20 GPa  
99+
45.00 GPa  
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.44  
3

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
16.00  
21
13.53  
27

Magnetic Ordering
-  
Diamagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
5
0.00 H/m  
10

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
20

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
Conductor  

Resistivity
0.32 nΩ·m  
99+
961.00 nΩ·m  
1

Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.01 106/cm Ω  
99+

Electron Affinity
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.14 J/(kg K)  
39

Molar Heat Capacity
27.00 J/mol·K  
29
27.98 J/mol·K  
16

Thermal Conductivity
1.70 W/m·K  
99+
8.30 W/m·K  
99+

Critical Temperature
700.00 K  
99+
1,750.00 K  
33

Thermal Expansion
6.20 µm/(m·K)  
99+
60.40 µm/(m·K)  
5

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
410.80 kJ/mol  
23
56.90 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
2.29 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
320.70 kJ/mol  
99+
61.50 kJ/mol  
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
65.00 J/mol.K  
17
75.80 J/mol.K  
6

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