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Nihonium
Nihonium

Promethium
Promethium



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Nihonium
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Promethium

Nihonium vs Promethium

Periodic Table

Symbol

Nh
Pm

Group Number

133
0 17
👆🏻

Period Number

76
2 7
👆🏻

Block

p block
f block

Element Family

Probably Post-​Transition
Lanthanide

CAS Number

540847077440122
7429905 54386242
👆🏻

Space Group Name

-
-

Space Group Number

194.00194.00
11 276
👆🏻

Facts

Interesting Facts

Nihonium is a synthetic chemical element and is highly radioactive.
  • Promethium metal found in Pitchblende.
  • Promethium metal is highly radioactive metal.

Sources

Synthetically Produced
Found in Minerals, Mining

History

Who Discovered

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Chien Shiung Wu, Emilio Segrè, Hans Bethe

Discovery

In 2003
In 1942

Abundance

Abundance In Universe

0.00 %0.00 %
0 0.11
👆🏻

Abundance In Sun

--
0 0.1
👆🏻

Abundance In Meteorites

--
0 22
👆🏻

Abundance In Earth's Crust

-0.00 %
1E-37 8.1
👆🏻

Abundance In Oceans

--
0 1.1
👆🏻

Abundance In Humans

-0.00 %
0 1.4
👆🏻

Uses

Uses & Benefits

  • Currently known uses of Ununtrium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  • It is used for research purpose. Very small amount of this metal is used in atomic batteries.
  • Its radioactive decay is used for a phosphor to give off light. The light emitted is converted into electricity.

Industrial Uses

-
-

Medical Uses

-
-

Other Uses

Research Purposes
-

Biological Properties

Toxicity

-
Non Toxic

Present in Human Body

In Blood

0.00 Blood/mg dm-30.00 Blood/mg dm-3
0 1970
👆🏻

In Bone

0.20 p.p.m.0.00 p.p.m.
0 170000
👆🏻

Physical

Melting Point

430.00 °C1,042.00 °C
-38.83 3410
👆🏻

Boiling Point

1,130.00 °C3,000.00 °C
0 5660
👆🏻

Appearance

Physical State

Solid
Solid

Color

-
-

Luster

Unknown Luster
Metallic

Hardness

Mohs Hardness

--
0.2 8.5
👆🏻

Brinell Hardness

600.00 MPa400.00 MPa
0.14 3490
👆🏻

Vickers Hardness

350.00 MPa600.00 MPa
0 3920
👆🏻

Speed of Sound

3,600.00 m/s2,260.00 m/s
818 16200
👆🏻

Optical Properties

Refractive Index

1.301.70
0.155 3.41
👆🏻

Reflectivity

60.00 %63.00 %
5 97
👆🏻

Allotropes

α Allotropes

-
-

β Allotropes

-
-

γ Allotropes

-
-

Chemical

Chemical Formula

Nh
Pm

Isotopes

Known Isotopes

727
0 38
👆🏻

Electronegativity

Pauling Electronegativity

1.301.13
0 2.6
👆🏻

Sanderson Electronegativity

1.901.13
0.22 2.56
👆🏻

Allred Rochow Electronegativity

1.301.07
0.86 1.9
👆🏻

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity

1.001.13
0.62 2.48
👆🏻

Allen Electronegativity

0.701.13
0.659 2.7
👆🏻

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity

2.202.20
1.46 3.3
👆🏻

Ionization Energies

1st Energy Level

704.90 kJ/mol540.00 kJ/mol
375.7 26130
👆🏻

2nd Energy Level

2,238.50 kJ/mol1,050.00 kJ/mol
392.8 28750
👆🏻

3rd Energy Level

3,023.30 kJ/mol2,150.00 kJ/mol
392.8 34230
👆🏻

4th Energy Level

4,351.50 kJ/mol3,970.00 kJ/mol
375.7 37066
👆🏻

5th Energy Level

5,692.60 kJ/mol5,400.00 kJ/mol
392 97510
👆🏻

6th Energy Level

7,000.00 kJ/mol5,400.00 kJ/mol
1007 105800
👆🏻

7th Energy level

7,040.00 kJ/mol5,400.00 kJ/mol
1007 114300
👆🏻

8th Energy Level

7,040.00 kJ/mol5,400.00 kJ/mol
730 125300
👆🏻

9th Energy Level

7,040.00 kJ/mol5,400.00 kJ/mol
1007 134700
👆🏻

10th Energy Level

7,040.00 kJ/mol5,400.00 kJ/mol
392 144300
👆🏻

11th Energy Level

7,040.00 kJ/mol5,400.00 kJ/mol
392 169988
👆🏻

12th Energy Level

70,000.00 kJ/mol5,400.00 kJ/mol
0 189368
👆🏻

13th Energy Level

7,000.00 kJ/mol5,400.00 kJ/mol
1007 76015
👆🏻

14th Energy Level

7,000.00 kJ/mol5,400.00 kJ/mol
380 86450
👆🏻

15th Energy Level

70,000.00 kJ/mol54,000.00 kJ/mol
33000 100700
👆🏻

16th Energy Level

70,000.00 kJ/mol54,000.00 kJ/mol
375.7 109480
👆🏻

17th Energy Level

540.00 kJ/mol540.50 kJ/mol
375.7 122200
👆🏻

18th Energy Level

3,200.00 kJ/mol5,400.00 kJ/mol
0 134810
👆🏻

19th Energy Level

540.20 kJ/mol540.00 kJ/mol
375.7 148700
👆🏻

20th Energy Level

700.00 kJ/mol540.00 kJ/mol
0 171200
👆🏻

21st Energy Level

1,130.00 kJ/mol540.00 kJ/mol
375.7 179100
👆🏻

22nd Energy Level

558.00 kJ/mol540.00 kJ/mol
330 184900
👆🏻

23rd Energy Level

7,000.00 kJ/mol540.00 kJ/mol
357.6 198800
👆🏻

24th Energy Level

700.00 kJ/mol540.00 kJ/mol
297.3 195200
👆🏻

25th Energy Level

0.00 kJ/mol540.00 kJ/mol
0 121900
👆🏻

26th Energy Level

586.20 kJ/mol540.00 kJ/mol
357.6 127700
👆🏻

27th Energy Level

704.90 kJ/mol540.00 kJ/mol
0 133800
👆🏻

28th Energy Level

704.90 kJ/mol540.00 kJ/mol
297.3 139800
👆🏻

29th Energy Level

704.90 kJ/mol540.00 kJ/mol
0 148100
👆🏻

30th Energy Level

704.00 kJ/mol540.00 kJ/mol
0 154500
👆🏻

Electrochemical Equivalent

3.00 g/amp-hr1.80 g/amp-hr
0.16812 8.3209
👆🏻

Electron Work Function

4.90 eV5.30 eV
2.14 6
👆🏻

Other Chemical Properties

Chemical Stability, Ionization
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility

Atomic

Atomic Number

11361
3 117
👆🏻

Electron Configuration

[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p1
[Xe] 4f5 6s2

Crystal Structure

Not Known
Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)

Crystal Lattice

Atom

Number of Protons

11361
3 117
👆🏻

Number of Neutrons

15084
4 285
👆🏻

Number of Electrons

11361
3 117
👆🏻

Radius of an Atom

Atomic Radius

170.00 pm183.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

Covalent Radius

170.00 pm199.00 pm
0 260
👆🏻

Van der Waals Radius

320.00 pm236.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

Atomic Weight

286.00 amu145.00 amu
6.94 294
👆🏻

Atomic Volume

21.10 cm3/mol22.39 cm3/mol
1.39 71.07
👆🏻

Adjacent Atomic Numbers

Previous Element

Next Element

Valence Electron Potential

6.20 (-eV)44.10 (-eV)
0 392.42
👆🏻

Lattice Constant

0.00 pm-
0 891.25
👆🏻

Lattice Angles

-
-

Lattice C/A Ratio

1.581.63
0.423 1.9
👆🏻

Mechanical

Density

Density At Room Temperature

16.00 g/cm37.26 g/cm3
0.534 40.7
👆🏻

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)

16.00 g/cm37.26 g/cm3
0.512 41
👆🏻

Tensile Strength

80.00 MPa75.00 MPa
0.1 11000
👆🏻

Viscosity

0.000.00
1.5E-05 0.0035
👆🏻

Vapor Pressure

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 121
👆🏻

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 774
👆🏻

Elasticity properties

Shear Modulus

40.00 GPa18.00 GPa
1.3 222
👆🏻

Bulk Modulus

0.00 GPa33.00 GPa
0 462
👆🏻

Young's Modulus

12.20 GPa46.00 GPa
0 528
👆🏻

Poisson Ratio

0.300.28
0.032 0.47
👆🏻

Other Mechanical Properties

-
-

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics

Specific Gravity

16.007.26
0.53 4500
👆🏻

Magnetic Ordering

-
Paramagnetic

Permeability

0.00 H/m0.00 H/m
1.25643E-06 0.0063
👆🏻

Susceptibility

0.000.00
-0.000166 200000
👆🏻

Electrical Properties

Electrical Property

-
Conductor

Resistivity

0.32 nΩ·m0.75 nΩ·m
0.1 961
👆🏻

Electrical Conductivity

0.00 106/cm Ω0.00 106/cm Ω
0 0.63
👆🏻

Electron Affinity

0.00 kJ/mol50.00 kJ/mol
0 222.8
👆🏻

Thermal

Specific Heat

0.12 J/(kg K)0.18 J/(kg K)
0.1 3.6
👆🏻

Molar Heat Capacity

27.00 J/mol·K27.60 J/mol·K
13.1 62.7
👆🏻

Thermal Conductivity

1.70 W/m·K17.90 W/m·K
0 429
👆🏻

Critical Temperature

700.00 K1,315.00 K
26.3 3695
👆🏻

Thermal Expansion

6.20 µm/(m·K)9.00 µm/(m·K)
4.5 97
👆🏻

Enthalpy

Enthalpy of Vaporization

410.80 kJ/mol289.00 kJ/mol
7.32 799.1
👆🏻

Enthalpy of Fusion

-7.50 kJ/mol
2.1 35.23
👆🏻

Enthalpy of Atomization

320.70 kJ/mol310.00 kJ/mol
61.5 837
👆🏻

Standard Molar Entropy

65.00 J/mol.K57.00 J/mol.K
9.5 198.1
👆🏻