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Nihonium vs Zinc

Nihonium
Zinc
Zinc vs Nihonium


Periodic Table
Symbol
Nh  
Zn  
Group Number
13  
5
12  
6
Period Number
7  
4  
Block
p block  
d block  
Element Family
Probably Post-​Transition  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
54084707  
6
7440666  
24
Space Group Name
-  
P63/mmc  
Space Group Number
194.00  
7
194.00  
7
Facts
Interesting Facts
Nihonium is a synthetic chemical element and is highly radioactive.  
  • Zinc metal found (obtain) in many forms like granules, foil, dust and in a powder form.
  • The leading producers of Zinc metal are Australia, Canada, China, U.S.A and Peru.
  
Sources
Synthetically Produced  
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory  
Indian metallurgists  
Discovery
In 2003  
Before 1000 BCE  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
12
Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
10
Abundance In Meteorites
-  
0.02 %  
12
Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
0.01 %  
16
Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
10
Abundance In Humans
-  
0.00 %  
7
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Ununtrium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • It is mainly used for Galvanizing other metals.
  • It is also used for manufacturing die-casting and it is very essential for automobile industry.
  
Industrial Uses
-  
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Medical Uses
-  
Pharmaceutical Industry  
Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Alloys  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
-  
Highly Toxic  
Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
29
7.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
6
In Bone
0.20 p.p.m.  
27
170.00 p.p.m.  
6
Physical
Melting Point
430.00 °C  
99+
419.58 °C  
99+
Boiling Point
1,130.00 °C  
99+
907.00 °C  
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
-  
Silvery Gray  
Luster
Unknown Luster  
Metallic  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
-  
2.50  
15
Brinell Hardness
600.00 MPa  
24
327.00 MPa  
39
Vickers Hardness
350.00 MPa  
99+
207.00 MPa  
99+
Speed of Sound
3,600.00 m/s  
29
3,850.00 m/s  
25
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
1.00  
99+
Reflectivity
60.00 %  
23
80.00 %  
7
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Nh  
Zn  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
7  
31
25  
14
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.65  
20
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.90  
13
2.23  
7
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.66  
8
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.00  
99+
1.65  
20
Allen Electronegativity
0.70  
99+
1.59  
25
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.20  
39
2.35  
35
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
704.90 kJ/mol  
34
906.40 kJ/mol  
6
2nd Energy Level
2,238.50 kJ/mol  
7
1,733.30 kJ/mol  
28
3rd Energy Level
3,023.30 kJ/mol  
26
3,833.00 kJ/mol  
12
4th Energy Level
4,351.50 kJ/mol  
39
5,731.00 kJ/mol  
20
5th Energy Level
5,692.60 kJ/mol  
99+
7,970.00 kJ/mol  
15
6th Energy Level
7,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
10,400.00 kJ/mol  
15
7th Energy level
7,040.00 kJ/mol  
40
12,900.00 kJ/mol  
9
8th Energy Level
7,040.00 kJ/mol  
36
16,800.00 kJ/mol  
6
9th Energy Level
7,040.00 kJ/mol  
33
19,600.00 kJ/mol  
8
10th Energy Level
7,040.00 kJ/mol  
37
23,000.00 kJ/mol  
10
11th Energy Level
7,040.00 kJ/mol  
35
26,400.00 kJ/mol  
11
12th Energy Level
70,000.00 kJ/mol  
5
29,990.00 kJ/mol  
33
13th Energy Level
7,000.00 kJ/mol  
34
40,490.00 kJ/mol  
5
14th Energy Level
7,000.00 kJ/mol  
24
43,800.00 kJ/mol  
6
15th Energy Level
70,000.00 kJ/mol  
30
47,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+
16th Energy Level
70,000.00 kJ/mol  
25
52,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+
17th Energy Level
540.00 kJ/mol  
99+
55,900.00 kJ/mol  
10
18th Energy Level
3,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+
59,700.00 kJ/mol  
11
19th Energy Level
540.20 kJ/mol  
99+
67,300.00 kJ/mol  
10
20th Energy Level
700.00 kJ/mol  
36
171,200.00 kJ/mol  
1
21st Energy Level
1,130.00 kJ/mol  
29
179,100.00 kJ/mol  
1
22nd Energy Level
558.00 kJ/mol  
99+
906.00 kJ/mol  
9
23rd Energy Level
7,000.00 kJ/mol  
11
906.40 kJ/mol  
37
24th Energy Level
700.00 kJ/mol  
29
906.40 kJ/mol  
5
25th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
906.40 kJ/mol  
4
26th Energy Level
586.20 kJ/mol  
99+
906.40 kJ/mol  
4
27th Energy Level
704.90 kJ/mol  
28
906.40 kJ/mol  
3
28th Energy Level
704.90 kJ/mol  
33
906.40 kJ/mol  
6
29th Energy Level
704.90 kJ/mol  
34
906.40 kJ/mol  
7
30th Energy Level
704.00 kJ/mol  
28
906.40 kJ/mol  
4
Electrochemical Equivalent
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
1.22 g/amp-hr  
99+
Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
4.33 eV  
24
Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization  
Anti Corrosion, Chemical Stability, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes  
Atomic
Atomic Number
113  
5
30  
99+
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p1  
[Ar] 3d10 4s2  
Crystal Structure
Not Known  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Crystal Lattice
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Ununtrium.jpg#100  
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Zinc.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
113  
5
30  
99+
Number of Neutrons
150  
12
35  
99+
Number of Electrons
113  
5
30  
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
170.00 pm  
24
134.00 pm  
99+
Covalent Radius
170.00 pm  
27
122.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
320.00 pm  
3
139.00 pm  
99+
Atomic Weight
286.00 amu  
4
65.38 amu  
99+
Atomic Volume
21.10 cm3/mol  
24
9.20 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Copernicium
  
Copper
  
Next Element
Flerovium
  
Gallium
  
Valence Electron Potential
6.20 (-eV)  
99+
38.90 (-eV)  
99+
Lattice Constant
0.00 pm  
99+
266.49 pm  
99+
Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.58  
35
1.86  
4
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
16.00 g/cm3  
19
7.14 g/cm3  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
16.00 g/cm3  
19
6.57 g/cm3  
99+
Tensile Strength
80.00 MPa  
29
120.00 MPa  
27
Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
7
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
37
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
37
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
40.00 GPa  
19
43.00 GPa  
18
Bulk Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
70.00 GPa  
20
Young's Modulus
12.20 GPa  
99+
108.00 GPa  
21
Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.25  
24
Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
16.00  
21
6.90  
99+
Magnetic Ordering
-  
Diamagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
5
0.00 H/m  
16
Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
6
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
-  
Conductor  
Resistivity
0.32 nΩ·m  
99+
59.00 nΩ·m  
40
Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.17 106/cm Ω  
12
Electron Affinity
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.39 J/(kg K)  
14
Molar Heat Capacity
27.00 J/mol·K  
29
25.47 J/mol·K  
99+
Thermal Conductivity
1.70 W/m·K  
99+
116.00 W/m·K  
14
Critical Temperature
700.00 K  
99+
692.00 K  
99+
Thermal Expansion
6.20 µm/(m·K)  
99+
30.20 µm/(m·K)  
11
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
410.80 kJ/mol  
23
7.32 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
7.32 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Atomization
320.70 kJ/mol  
99+
129.70 kJ/mol  
99+
Standard Molar Entropy
65.00 J/mol.K  
17
41.60 J/mol.K  
99+
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