1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
2.5 Period Number
3.2 Block
3.3 Element Family
Actinide
Post-Transition
3.4 CAS Number
100281457440699
7429905
54386242
3.8 Space Group Name
3.9 Space Group Number
5 Facts
5.1 Interesting Facts
- The most stable isotope of Nobelium metal is No-259.
- No-259 has a half-life of fifty-eight minutes.
- Bismuth metal is soluble and reacts with concentrated nitric acid.
- It oxides are used as a yellow pigment in paint. Bismuth chloride oxide BiClO gives a pearly texture to cosmetics.
5.2 Sources
Bombarding Curium-246 or Curium-249 with Carbon-12 Nuclei, Found in Minerals, Mining
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
5.3 History
5.3.1 Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Claude François Geoffroy
5.3.2 Discovery
5.4 Abundance
5.4.1 Abundance In Universe
5.4.4 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~0.000006 %
1E-08
0.1
5.4.7 Abundance In Meteorites
5.5.1 Abundance In Earth's Crust
5.6.4 Abundance In Oceans
6.2.2 Abundance In Humans
2 Uses
2.2 Uses & Benefits
- Currently known uses of Nobelium metal are limited to research purpose only.
- Tin and bismuth alloys have a very low melting point and hence it is used in fire detector and the fire extinguishers. It also used in electric solders and fuses.
2.3.1 Industrial Uses
NA
Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
2.3.2 Medical Uses
NA
Pharmaceutical Industry
2.3.3 Other Uses
2.4 Biological Properties
2.4.1 Toxicity
2.4.2 Present in Human Body
2.4.3 In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-30.02 Blood/mg dm-3
0
1970
2.4.6 In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.0.20 p.p.m.
0
170000
4 Physical
4.1 Melting Point
827.00 °C271.30 °C
27
3410
4.6 Boiling Point
4.11 Appearance
4.11.1 Physical State
4.11.2 Color
4.11.3 Luster
4.12 Hardness
4.12.1 Mohs Hardness
5.5.3 Brinell Hardness
5.6.5 Vickers Hardness
5.8 Speed of Sound
5.10 Optical Properties
5.10.1 Refractive Index
5.10.5 Reflectivity
6.3 Allotropes
6.3.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6.3.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6.3.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7 Chemical
7.1 Chemical Formula
7.2 Isotopes
7.2.1 Known Isotopes
8.2 Electronegativity
8.2.1 Pauling Electronegativity
8.3.7 Sanderson Electronegativity
9.1.1 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
9.2.3 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
9.4.3 Allen Electronegativity
9.7 Electropositivity
9.7.1 Pauling Electropositivity
9.8 Ionization Energies
9.8.1 1st Energy Level
642.00 kJ/mol703.00 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
9.8.3 2nd Energy Level
1,254.00 kJ/mol1,610.00 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
9.8.6 3rd Energy Level
2,643.00 kJ/mol2,466.00 kJ/mol
1600
34230
9.9.4 4th Energy Level
3,956.00 kJ/mol4,370.00 kJ/mol
2780
37066
9.10.3 5th Energy Level
NA5,400.00 kJ/mol
4305.2
97510
10.2.3 6th Energy Level
NA8,520.00 kJ/mol
5715.8
105800
10.3.3 7th Energy level
10.3.6 8th Energy Level
10.3.11 9th Energy Level
1.2.4 10th Energy Level
1.5.2 11th Energy Level
1.8.3 12th Energy Level
1.10.4 13th Energy Level
2.4.2 14th Energy Level
2.4.8 15th Energy Level
1.1.1 16th Energy Level
1.3.2 17th Energy Level
1.3.7 18th Energy Level
2.1.4 19th Energy Level
2.4.3 20th Energy Level
2.4.7 21st Energy Level
3.2.5 22nd Energy Level
3.2.9 23rd Energy Level
3.2.14 24th Energy Level
4.2.3 25th Energy Level
4.2.7 26th Energy Level
4.4.3 27th Energy Level
4.5.1 28th Energy Level
4.7.5 29th Energy Level
5.1.1 30th Energy Level
5.5 Electrochemical Equivalent
4.83 g/amp-hr2.60 g/amp-hr
0.16812
8.3209
5.12 Electron Work Function
6.7 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
7 Atomic
7.1 Atomic Number
8.2 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 7s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3
8.3 Crystal Structure
Not Known
Rhombohedral (RHO)
8.3.1 Crystal Lattice
8.4 Atom
8.4.1 Number of Protons
8.7.2 Number of Neutrons
9.3.1 Number of Electrons
9.9 Radius of an Atom
9.9.1 Atomic Radius
9.11.1 Covalent Radius
9.14.1 Van der Waals Radius
246.00 pm207.00 pm
139
348
9.19 Atomic Weight
259.00 amu208.98 amu
6.94
294
10.3 Atomic Volume
NA21.30 cm3/mol
1.39
71.07
10.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
10.8.2 Previous Element
10.8.3 Next Element
10.9 Valence Electron Potential
26.00 (-eV)41.90 (-eV)
8
392.42
11.5 Lattice Constant
NA667.40 pm
228.58
891.25
12.3 Lattice Angles
12.4 Lattice C/A Ratio
13 Mechanical
13.1 Density
13.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
13.4.3 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
13.7 Tensile Strength
13.8 Viscosity
13.9 Vapor Pressure
13.9.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
13.11.4 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
15.2 Elasticity properties
15.2.1 Shear Modulus
15.3.3 Bulk Modulus
15.5.1 Young's Modulus
16.2 Poisson Ratio
16.4 Other Mechanical Properties
17 Magnetic
17.1 Magnetic Characteristics
17.1.1 Specific Gravity
17.2.4 Magnetic Ordering
17.2.5 Permeability
NA0.00 H/m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
17.2.6 Susceptibility
18.2 Electrical Properties
18.2.1 Electrical Property
18.2.2 Resistivity
18.3.2 Electrical Conductivity
NA0.01 106/cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
18.4.3 Electron Affinity
20 Thermal
20.1 Specific Heat
20.3 Molar Heat Capacity
NA25.52 J/mol·K
16.443
62.7
20.5 Thermal Conductivity
20.7 Critical Temperature
20.9 Thermal Expansion
20.11 Enthalpy
20.11.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
NA151.00 kJ/mol
7.32
799.1
20.11.4 Enthalpy of Fusion
20.11.8 Enthalpy of Atomization
20.12 Standard Molar Entropy
NA56.70 J/mol.K
9.5
198.1