1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.3 Period Number
1.4 Block
1.5 Element Family
Actinide
Transition Metal
1.6 CAS Number
100281457440484
7429905
54386242
1.7 Space Group Name
1.8 Space Group Number
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
- The most stable isotope of Nobelium metal is No-259.
- No-259 has a half-life of fifty-eight minutes.
- The main source of Cobalt is as a by-product of copper and nickel metal mining.
- Cobalt metal can be obtained from other elements like Oxygen, Sulfur and Arsenic.
- It s also used in electroplating process as it exhibits anti cession properties.
2.2 Sources
Bombarding Curium-246 or Curium-249 with Carbon-12 Nuclei, Found in Minerals, Mining
Found in Compounds, Mining, Ores of Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Georg Brandt
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
2.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~0.0004 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
2.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
2.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
2.4.6 Abundance In Humans
3 Uses
3.1 Uses & Benefits
- Currently known uses of Nobelium metal are limited to research purpose only.
- Its alloys with aluminum and nickel are used to make powerful magnets.
-
Few other alloys exhibit high-temperature strength and hence they are used in Turbines of Jet and Gas engine.
3.1.1 Industrial Uses
NA
Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
3.1.2 Medical Uses
NA
Pharmaceutical Industry
3.1.3 Other Uses
3.2 Biological Properties
3.2.1 Toxicity
3.2.2 Present in Human Body
3.2.3 In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-30.04 Blood/mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.0.04 p.p.m.
0
170000
4 Physical
4.1 Melting Point
827.00 °C1,495.00 °C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
1.4 Appearance
1.4.1 Physical State
1.4.2 Color
1.4.3 Luster
1.5 Hardness
1.5.1 Mohs Hardness
1.8.1 Brinell Hardness
2.4.2 Vickers Hardness
2.5 Speed of Sound
2.6 Optical Properties
2.6.1 Refractive Index
2.6.2 Reflectivity
3.3 Allotropes
3.3.1 α Allotropes
3.3.2 β Allotropes
3.3.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
4 Chemical
4.1 Chemical Formula
4.2 Isotopes
4.2.1 Known Isotopes
5.2 Electronegativity
5.2.1 Pauling Electronegativity
5.5.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
5.5.4 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
5.6.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
5.7.3 Allen Electronegativity
6.4 Electropositivity
6.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
6.5 Ionization Energies
6.5.1 1st Energy Level
642.00 kJ/mol760.40 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
6.5.3 2nd Energy Level
1,254.00 kJ/mol1,648.00 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
6.5.5 3rd Energy Level
2,643.00 kJ/mol3,232.00 kJ/mol
1600
34230
6.7.2 4th Energy Level
3,956.00 kJ/mol4,950.00 kJ/mol
2780
37066
6.7.4 5th Energy Level
NA7,670.00 kJ/mol
4305.2
97510
6.7.6 6th Energy Level
NA9,840.00 kJ/mol
5715.8
105800
6.7.9 7th Energy level
NA12,440.00 kJ/mol
7226.8
114300
6.7.11 8th Energy Level
NA15,230.00 kJ/mol
8857.4
125300
6.7.14 9th Energy Level
NA17,959.00 kJ/mol
14110
134700
6.7.16 10th Energy Level
NA26,570.00 kJ/mol
17100
144300
6.7.19 11th Energy Level
NA29,400.00 kJ/mol
19900
169988
6.7.21 12th Energy Level
NA32,400.00 kJ/mol
22219
189368
6.7.23 13th Energy Level
NA36,600.00 kJ/mol
26930
76015
6.7.24 14th Energy Level
NA39,700.00 kJ/mol
29196
86450
6.7.25 15th Energy Level
NA42,800.00 kJ/mol
41987
97510
6.7.26 16th Energy Level
NA49,396.00 kJ/mol
47206
109480
6.7.27 17th Energy Level
NA52,737.00 kJ/mol
52737
122200
6.7.28 18th Energy Level
NA134,810.00 kJ/mol
58570
134810
6.7.29 19th Energy Level
NA145,170.00 kJ/mol
64702
148700
6.7.30 20th Energy Level
NA154,700.00 kJ/mol
80400
171200
6.7.32 21st Energy Level
NA167,400.00 kJ/mol
87000
179100
6.7.33 22nd Energy Level
NA178,100.00 kJ/mol
93400
184900
6.7.35 23rd Energy Level
NA189,300.00 kJ/mol
98420
198800
6.7.37 24th Energy Level
6.7.39 25th Energy Level
6.7.41 26th Energy Level
6.7.43 27th Energy Level
6.7.45 28th Energy Level
6.7.47 29th Energy Level
6.7.49 30th Energy Level
6.8 Electrochemical Equivalent
4.83 g/amp-hr1.10 g/amp-hr
0.16812
8.3209
6.9 Electron Work Function
6.10 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
Chemical Stability, Ionization
7 Atomic
7.1 Atomic Number
7.2 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 7s2
[Ar] 3d2 4s2
7.3 Crystal Structure
Not Known
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
7.3.1 Crystal Lattice
7.4 Atom
7.4.1 Number of Protons
7.6.1 Number of Neutrons
8.1.1 Number of Electrons
8.5 Radius of an Atom
8.5.1 Atomic Radius
8.5.3 Covalent Radius
8.5.5 Van der Waals Radius
246.00 pm200.00 pm
139
348
8.6 Atomic Weight
259.00 amu47.87 amu
6.94
294
8.8 Atomic Volume
NA10.64 cm3/mol
1.39
71.07
8.10 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
8.10.1 Previous Element
8.10.2 Next Element
8.11 Valence Electron Potential
26.00 (-eV)95.20 (-eV)
8
392.42
8.13 Lattice Constant
NA295.08 pm
228.58
891.25
8.14 Lattice Angles
8.15 Lattice C/A Ratio
9 Mechanical
9.1 Density
9.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
9.2.1 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
10.2 Tensile Strength
10.3 Viscosity
10.4 Vapor Pressure
10.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
10.5.1 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
10.7 Elasticity properties
10.7.1 Shear Modulus
10.8.3 Bulk Modulus
10.9.2 Young's Modulus
10.10 Poisson Ratio
10.11 Other Mechanical Properties
11 Magnetic
11.1 Magnetic Characteristics
11.1.1 Specific Gravity
11.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
11.1.3 Permeability
11.2.1 Susceptibility
12.2 Electrical Properties
12.2.1 Electrical Property
12.2.2 Resistivity
12.2.5 Electrical Conductivity
NA0.02 106/cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
12.2.7 Electron Affinity
13 Thermal
13.1 Specific Heat
13.2 Molar Heat Capacity
NA25.06 J/mol·K
16.443
62.7
13.3 Thermal Conductivity
14.2 Critical Temperature
14.4 Thermal Expansion
14.6 Enthalpy
14.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
NA429.00 kJ/mol
7.32
799.1
14.8.1 Enthalpy of Fusion
14.9.2 Enthalpy of Atomization
14.10 Standard Molar Entropy
NA27.30 J/mol.K
9.5
198.1