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Nobelium vs Magnesium


Magnesium vs Nobelium


Periodic Table

Symbol
No  
Mg  

Group Number
3  
15
2  
16

Period Number
7  
3  

Block
f block  
s block  

Element Family
Actinide  
Alkaline Earth  

CAS Number
10028145  
16
7439954  
99+

Space Group Name
-  
P63/mmc  

Space Group Number
194.00  
7
194.00  
7

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • The most stable isotope of Nobelium metal is No-259.
  • No-259 has a half-life of fifty-eight minutes.
  
  • Magnesium ions are present in every chlorophyll of every green plant .
  • Controlling Magnesium fire by pouring water on it will result in explosions.
  

Sources
Bombarding Curium-246 or Curium-249 with Carbon-12 Nuclei, Found in Minerals, Mining  
By Electrolysis Process, In Ocean, Mining  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research  
Joseph Black  

Discovery
In 1966  
In 1755  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
-  
0.06 %  
3

Abundance In Sun
-  
0.07 %  
2

Abundance In Meteorites
-  
12.00 %  
2

Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
2.90 %  
4

Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.13 %  
2

Abundance In Humans
-  
0.03 %  
5

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Nobelium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Magnesium aluminum alloy improves the mechanical strength and welding characteristics and hence it is used in aeroplane and car manufacturing.
  • It is also used to remove sulfur from the molten iron and steel.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
Aerospace Industry, Ammunition Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Pharmaceutical Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
-  
Non Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
37.80 Blood/mg dm-3  
5

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
1,800.00 p.p.m.  
4

Physical

Melting Point
827.00 °C  
99+
650.00 °C  
99+

Boiling Point
2,600.00 °C  
99+
1,107.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
-  
Gray  

Luster
Unknown Luster  
-  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
-  
2.50  
15

Brinell Hardness
500.00 MPa  
28
260.00 MPa  
99+

Vickers Hardness
500.00 MPa  
35
260.00 MPa  
99+

Speed of Sound
1,100.00 m/s  
99+
4,940.00 m/s  
15

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
1.49  
37

Reflectivity
61.00 %  
22
74.00 %  
9

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
No  
Mg  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
13  
26
15  
24

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.31  
32

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.32  
24

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.20  
28
1.23  
26

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.37  
30

Allen Electronegativity
1.10  
99+
1.29  
99+

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.70  
22
2.69  
23

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
642.00 kJ/mol  
99+
737.70 kJ/mol  
24

2nd Energy Level
1,254.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,450.70 kJ/mol  
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,643.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,732.70 kJ/mol  
5

4th Energy Level
3,956.00 kJ/mol  
99+
10,542.50 kJ/mol  
4

5th Energy Level
6,400.00 kJ/mol  
35
13,630.00 kJ/mol  
3

6th Energy Level
6,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
18,020.00 kJ/mol  
3

7th Energy level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+
21,711.00 kJ/mol  
3

8th Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+
25,661.00 kJ/mol  
3

9th Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+
31,653.00 kJ/mol  
3

10th Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+
35,458.00 kJ/mol  
5

11th Energy Level
6,420.00 kJ/mol  
99+
169,988.00 kJ/mol  
1

12th Energy Level
64,000.00 kJ/mol  
8
189,368.00 kJ/mol  
1

13th Energy Level
6,400.00 kJ/mol  
36
7,370.00 kJ/mol  
24

14th Energy Level
6,400.00 kJ/mol  
26
737.70 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
64,000.00 kJ/mol  
36
73,700.00 kJ/mol  
21

16th Energy Level
64,000.00 kJ/mol  
27
73,770.00 kJ/mol  
16

17th Energy Level
641.00 kJ/mol  
99+
737.70 kJ/mol  
37

18th Energy Level
3,500.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,370.00 kJ/mol  
27

19th Energy Level
627.60 kJ/mol  
99+
737.70 kJ/mol  
34

20th Energy Level
627.00 kJ/mol  
99+
737.00 kJ/mol  
28

21st Energy Level
917.00 kJ/mol  
34
737.70 kJ/mol  
99+

22nd Energy Level
627.00 kJ/mol  
36
738.00 kJ/mol  
22

23rd Energy Level
6,410.00 kJ/mol  
12
737.70 kJ/mol  
99+

24th Energy Level
627.00 kJ/mol  
39
737.70 kJ/mol  
20

25th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
737.70 kJ/mol  
20

26th Energy Level
601.20 kJ/mol  
99+
737.70 kJ/mol  
20

27th Energy Level
641.00 kJ/mol  
37
737.70 kJ/mol  
19

28th Energy Level
641.60 kJ/mol  
99+
737.70 kJ/mol  
25

29th Energy Level
641.00 kJ/mol  
99+
737.70 kJ/mol  
26

30th Energy Level
627.00 kJ/mol  
99+
737.70 kJ/mol  
20

Electrochemical Equivalent
4.83 g/amp-hr  
4
0.45 g/amp-hr  
99+

Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
3.66 eV  
40

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Corrosion, Highly Inflammable, Ionization, Solubility  

Atomic

Atomic Number
102  
16
12  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 7s2  
[Ne] 3s2  

Crystal Structure
Not Known  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  

Crystal Lattice
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Nobelium.jpg#100  
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Magnesium.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
102  
16
12  
99+

Number of Neutrons
157  
8
12  
99+

Number of Electrons
102  
16
12  
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
176.00 pm  
20
160.00 pm  
29

Covalent Radius
157.00 pm  
33
141.00 pm  
99+

Van der Waals Radius
246.00 pm  
12
173.00 pm  
99+

Atomic Weight
259.00 amu  
13
24.31 amu  
99+

Atomic Volume
19.80 cm3/mol  
33
13.97 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Sodium
  

Next Element
Aluminium
  

Valence Electron Potential
26.00 (-eV)  
99+
40.00 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
-  
320.94 pm  
99+

Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.76  
5
1.62  
15

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
9.90 g/cm3  
99+
1.74 g/cm3  
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
9.90 g/cm3  
99+
1.58 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
80.00 MPa  
29
150.00 MPa  
25

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
24

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
22

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
28
0.00 (Pa)  
30

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
27.00 GPa  
34
17.00 GPa  
99+

Bulk Modulus
8.70 GPa  
99+
45.00 GPa  
29

Young's Modulus
12.30 GPa  
99+
45.00 GPa  
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.29  
15

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
9.90  
99+
1.74  
99+

Magnetic Ordering
-  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
3
0.00 H/m  
8

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
33

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
Conductor  

Resistivity
0.68 nΩ·m  
99+
43.90 nΩ·m  
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.23 106/cm Ω  
7

Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol  
26
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
1.02 J/(kg K)  
4

Molar Heat Capacity
27.00 J/mol·K  
29
24.87 J/mol·K  
99+

Thermal Conductivity
0.10 W/m·K  
99+
156.00 W/m·K  
8

Critical Temperature
1,100.00 K  
99+
923.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
11.00 µm/(m·K)  
99+
24.80 µm/(m·K)  
15

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
-  
128.70 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
8.95 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
390.40 kJ/mol  
30
148.50 kJ/mol  
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
63.00 J/mol.K  
24
32.70 J/mol.K  
99+

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