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Niobium

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Palladium

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Niobium

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Physical Properties of Niobium and Palladium

Niobium Metal

Niobium

Palladium Metal

Palladium

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1 Physical

1.1 Melting Point

2,468.00 °C1,554.90 °C

27 3410

1.2 Boiling Point

2,468.00 °C2,963.00 °C

147 5660

1.3 Appearance

1.3.1 Physical State

Solid

Solid

1.3.2 Color

Gray

Silver

1.3.3 Luster

Metallic

Metallic

1.4 Hardness

1.4.1 Mohs Hardness

6.004.75

0.2 8.5

1.4.2 Brinell Hardness

735.00 MPa320.00 MPa

0.14 3490

1.4.3 Vickers Hardness

870.00 MPa121.00 MPa

121 3430

1.5 Speed of Sound

3,480.00 m/s3,070.00 m/s

818 16200

1.6 Optical Properties

1.6.1 Refractive Index

NA1.72

1.000933 1.7229

1.6.2 Reflectivity

NA84.00 %

58 97

1.7 Allotropes

✔ ✘

✔ ✘

1.7.1 α Allotropes

Not Available

Not Available

1.7.2 β Allotropes

Not Available

Not Available

1.7.3 γ Allotropes

Not Available

Not Available

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