1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
Pd
1.2 Group Number
1.3 Period Number
1.4 Block
d block
1.5 Element Family
Transition Metal
1.6 CAS Number
1.7 Space Group Name
Fm_ 3m
1.8 Space Group Number
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
- Palladium alloys are used for Jewelry contains (95% Palladium and 5% Ruthenium)
- In the late 1800s, Palladium metal used have more economical value than the Platinum metal.
- Palladium element is known as a good catalyst
2.2 Sources
Ores of metals
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
William Hyde Wollaston
2.3.2 Discovery
In 1803
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
2.4.4 Abundance In Sun
3.2.5 Abundance In Meteorites
3.2.8 Abundance In Earth's Crust
4.1.2 Abundance In Oceans
4.2.1 Abundance In Humans
5 Uses
5.1 Uses & Benefits
- Mostly palladium metal is used in catalytic converters. In electronic industry it is used in ceramic capacitors of mobile and computer.
- It is used in jewellery and dental fillings and crowns.
5.1.1 Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Electronic Industry
5.1.2 Medical Uses
Dentistry, Pharmaceutical Industry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
5.1.3 Other Uses
Coinage, Bullion, Jewellery
5.2 Biological Properties
5.2.1 Toxicity
Toxic
5.3.2 Present in Human Body
✔
✘
60% - Transition Metals Metals have it !
▶
5.4.2 In Blood
5.4.4 In Bone
6 Physical
6.1 Melting Point
6.2 Boiling Point
6.4 Appearance
6.4.1 Physical State
Solid
6.4.2 Color
Silver
6.4.3 Luster
Metallic
6.5 Hardness
6.5.1 Mohs Hardness
6.6.3 Brinell Hardness
7.2.2 Vickers Hardness
7.3 Speed of Sound
7.5 Optical Properties
7.5.1 Refractive Index
7.5.3 Reflectivity
7.6 Allotropes
✔
✘
6% - Transition Metals Metals have it !
▶
7.6.2 α Allotropes
Not Available
7.6.3 β Allotropes
Not Available
7.6.4 γ Allotropes
Not Available
8 Chemical
8.1 Chemical Formula
Pd
8.2 Isotopes
8.2.1 Known Isotopes
8.3 Electronegativity
8.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
8.3.4 Sanderson Electronegativity
8.4.2 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
8.5.3 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
8.5.6 Allen Electronegativity
8.7 Electropositivity
8.7.1 Pauling Electropositivity
8.8 Ionization Energies
8.8.1 1st Energy Level
8.9.1 2nd Energy Level
8.9.3 3rd Energy Level
9.1.1 4th Energy Level
9.1.3 5th Energy Level
9.4.2 6th Energy Level
9.4.4 7th Energy level
9.4.7 8th Energy Level
9.4.9 9th Energy Level
9.4.12 10th Energy Level
9.5.3 11th Energy Level
9.5.6 12th Energy Level
9.5.9 13th Energy Level
9.6.1 14th Energy Level
9.7.1 15th Energy Level
9.9.2 16th Energy Level
9.10.2 17th Energy Level
10.1.2 18th Energy Level
10.1.5 19th Energy Level
10.1.8 20th Energy Level
10.3.1 21st Energy Level
10.5.2 22nd Energy Level
10.6.2 23rd Energy Level
11.1.1 24th Energy Level
11.1.2 25th Energy Level
11.1.4 26th Energy Level
11.4.3 27th Energy Level
11.5.1 28th Energy Level
12.1.2 29th Energy Level
12.1.5 30th Energy Level
12.2 Electrochemical Equivalent
12.5 Electron Work Function
12.6 Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Ionization, Solubility
13 Atomic
13.1 Atomic Number
14.4 Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d10
14.5 Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
14.5.1 Crystal Lattice
14.6 Atom
14.6.1 Number of Protons
14.8.0 Number of Neutrons
14.10.1 Number of Electrons
14.15 Radius of an Atom
14.15.1 Atomic Radius
14.15.2 Covalent Radius
14.17.1 Van der Waals Radius
15.3 Atomic Weight
15.4 Atomic Volume
15.6 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
15.6.1 Previous Element
15.6.2 Next Element
15.7 Valence Electron Potential
15.9 Lattice Constant
15.11 Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
15.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
16 Mechanical
16.1 Density
16.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
16.2.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
16.3 Tensile Strength
16.4 Viscosity
16.5 Vapor Pressure
16.5.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
16.6.1 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
17.2 Elasticity properties
17.2.1 Shear Modulus
17.2.4 Bulk Modulus
17.3.3 Young's Modulus
17.4 Poisson Ratio
17.5 Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable, Weldable
18 Magnetic
18.1 Magnetic Characteristics
18.1.1 Specific Gravity
18.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
Diamagnetic
18.1.3 Permeability
18.1.5 Susceptibility
18.2 Electrical Properties
18.2.1 Electrical Property
Conductor
18.2.2 Resistivity
19.1.1 Electrical Conductivity
19.2.1 Electron Affinity
20 Thermal
20.1 Specific Heat
20.2 Molar Heat Capacity
20.4 Thermal Conductivity
20.6 Critical Temperature
20.8 Thermal Expansion
20.9 Enthalpy
20.9.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
20.9.3 Enthalpy of Fusion
20.10.1 Enthalpy of Atomization
20.11 Standard Molar Entropy