1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
Y
1.2 Group Number
1.3 Period Number
1.4 Block
d block
1.5 Element Family
Transition Metal
1.6 CAS Number
7440655
Rank: 25 (Overall) ▶
7429905
54386242
1.7 Space Group Name
P63/mmc
1.8 Space Group Number
194.00
Rank: 5 (Overall) ▶
11
229
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
- Yttrium Metal is highly toxic.
- Yttrium Metal is highly reactive in nature hence not found free in nature.
2.2 Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Johan Gadolin
2.3.2 Discovery
In 1794
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
7 * 10-7 %
Rank: 17 (Overall) ▶
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~0.0000001 %
Rank: 26 (Overall) ▶
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %
Rank: 21 (Overall) ▶
1.7E-07
22
2.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %
Rank: 22 (Overall) ▶
9.9E-12
8.1
2.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %
Rank: 25 (Overall) ▶
2E-23
1.1
2.4.6 Abundance In Humans
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
1E-13
1.4
3 Uses
3.1 Uses & Benefits
- Yttrium metal is used in different alloys, as it increases the strength of aluminum Magnesium alloy. It is used for radar microwave filter.
-
It is also used as a catalyst in ethene polymerisation.
3.1.1 Industrial Uses
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
3.1.2 Medical Uses
NA
3.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys
3.2 Biological Properties
3.2.1 Toxicity
Highly Toxic
3.2.2 Present in Human Body
✔
✘
60% - Transition Metals Metals have it !
▶
3.2.3 In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3
Rank: 26 (Overall) ▶
0
1970
3.2.4 In Bone
0.07 p.p.m.
Rank: 25 (Overall) ▶
0
170000
4 Physical
4.1 Melting Point
1,523.00 °C
Rank: 27 (Overall) ▶
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
3,337.00 °C
Rank: 21 (Overall) ▶
147
5660
4.3 Appearance
4.3.1 Physical State
Solid
4.3.2 Color
Silvery White
4.3.3 Luster
NA
4.4 Hardness
4.4.1 Mohs Hardness
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
0.2
8.5
4.4.2 Brinell Hardness
589.00 MPa
Rank: 22 (Overall) ▶
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers Hardness
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
121
3430
4.5 Speed of Sound
3,300.00 m/s
Rank: 23 (Overall) ▶
818
16200
4.6 Optical Properties
4.6.1 Refractive Index
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 Reflectivity
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
58
97
4.7 Allotropes
✔
✘
6% - Transition Metals Metals have it !
▶
4.7.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
4.7.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
4.7.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
5 Chemical
5.1 Chemical Formula
Y
5.2 Isotopes
5.2.1 Known Isotopes
5.3 Electronegativity
5.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
1.22
Rank: 38 (Overall) ▶
0.7
2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
0.65
Rank: 29 (Overall) ▶
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.11
Rank: 29 (Overall) ▶
0.86
1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
0.62
2.48
5.3.5 Allen Electronegativity
1.12
Rank: 38 (Overall) ▶
0.659
2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.78
Rank: 16 (Overall) ▶
1.46
3.3
5.5 Ionization Energies
5.5.1 1st Energy Level
600.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 53 (Overall) ▶
375.7
26130
5.5.2 2nd Energy Level
1,180.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 63 (Overall) ▶
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 3rd Energy Level
1,980.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 76 (Overall) ▶
1600
34230
5.5.4 4th Energy Level
5,847.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 10 (Overall) ▶
2780
37066
5.5.5 5th Energy Level
7,430.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 14 (Overall) ▶
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 6th Energy Level
8,970.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 17 (Overall) ▶
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 7th Energy level
11,190.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 18 (Overall) ▶
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 8th Energy Level
12,450.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 18 (Overall) ▶
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 9th Energy Level
14,110.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 19 (Overall) ▶
14110
134700
5.5.10 10th Energy Level
18,400.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 17 (Overall) ▶
17100
144300
5.5.11 11th Energy Level
19,900.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 18 (Overall) ▶
19900
169988
5.5.12 12th Energy Level
36,090.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 5 (Overall) ▶
22219
189368
5.5.13 13th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
26930
76015
5.5.14 14th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
29196
86450
5.5.15 15th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
41987
97510
5.5.16 16th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
47206
109480
5.5.17 17th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
52737
122200
5.5.18 18th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
58570
134810
5.5.19 19th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
64702
148700
5.5.20 20th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
80400
171200
5.5.21 21st Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
87000
179100
5.5.22 22nd Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
93400
184900
5.5.23 23rd Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
98420
198800
5.5.24 24th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
104400
195200
5.5.25 25th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
121900
121900
5.5.26 26th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
127700
127700
5.5.27 27th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
133800
133800
5.5.28 28th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
139800
139800
5.5.29 29th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
148100
148100
5.5.30 30th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
154500
154500
5.6 Electrochemical Equivalent
1.11 g/amp-hr
Rank: 56 (Overall) ▶
0.16812
8.3209
5.7 Electron Work Function
3.10 eV
Rank: 35 (Overall) ▶
2.14
5.65
5.8 Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
6 Atomic
6.1 Atomic Number
6.2 Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d1 5s2
6.3 Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
6.3.1 Crystal Lattice
6.4 Atom
6.4.1 Number of Protons
6.4.2 Number of Neutrons
6.4.3 Number of Electrons
6.5 Radius of an Atom
6.5.1 Atomic Radius
180.00 pm
Rank: 14 (Overall) ▶
112
265
6.5.2 Covalent Radius
190.00 pm
Rank: 18 (Overall) ▶
96
260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm
Rank: 28 (Overall) ▶
139
348
6.6 Atomic Weight
88.91 amu
Rank: 67 (Overall) ▶
6.94
294
6.7 Atomic Volume
19.80 cm3/mol
Rank: 21 (Overall) ▶
1.39
71.07
6.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
6.8.1 Previous Element
6.8.2 Next Element
6.9 Valence Electron Potential
48.00 (-eV)
Rank: 30 (Overall) ▶
8
392.42
6.10 Lattice Constant
364.74 pm
Rank: 31 (Overall) ▶
228.58
891.25
6.11 Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
6.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
1.57
Rank: 16 (Overall) ▶
1.567
1.886
7 Mechanical
7.1 Density
7.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
4.47 g/cm3
Rank: 71 (Overall) ▶
0.534
40.7
7.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
4.24 g/cm3
Rank: 48 (Overall) ▶
0.512
20
7.2 Tensile Strength
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
2.5
11000
7.3 Viscosity
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
0.001526
0.001526
7.4 Vapor Pressure
7.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
Rank: 32 (Overall) ▶
2.47E-11
121
7.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
4.27 (Pa)
Rank: 10 (Overall) ▶
2.62E-10
774
7.5 Elasticity properties
7.5.1 Shear Modulus
25.60 GPa
Rank: 30 (Overall) ▶
1.3
222
7.5.2 Bulk Modulus
41.20 GPa
Rank: 30 (Overall) ▶
1.6
462
7.5.3 Young's Modulus
63.50 GPa
Rank: 32 (Overall) ▶
1.7
528
7.6 Poisson Ratio
0.24
Rank: 26 (Overall) ▶
0.032
0.47
7.7 Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile
8 Magnetic
8.1 Magnetic Characteristics
8.1.1 Specific Gravity
4.47
Rank: 59 (Overall) ▶
0.53
4500
8.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic
8.1.3 Permeability
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
1.25643E-06
0.0063
8.1.4 Susceptibility
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
-0.000166
200000
8.2 Electrical Properties
8.2.1 Electrical Property
Conductor
8.2.2 Resistivity
596.00 nΩ·m
Rank: 8 (Overall) ▶
0.18
961
8.2.3 Electrical Conductivity
0.02 106/cm Ω
Rank: 47 (Overall) ▶
0.00666
0.63
8.2.4 Electron Affinity
29.60 kJ/mol
Rank: 30 (Overall) ▶
0
222.8
9 Thermal
9.1 Specific Heat
0.30 J/(kg K)
Rank: 18 (Overall) ▶
0.11
3.6
9.2 Molar Heat Capacity
26.53 J/mol·K
Rank: 27 (Overall) ▶
16.443
62.7
9.3 Thermal Conductivity
17.20 W/m·K
Rank: 48 (Overall) ▶
6.3
429
9.4 Critical Temperature
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
26.3
3223
9.5 Thermal Expansion
10.60 µm/(m·K)
Rank: 37 (Overall) ▶
4.5
97
9.6 Enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
393.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 18 (Overall) ▶
7.32
799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
17.15 kJ/mol
Rank: 16 (Overall) ▶
2.1
35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
418.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 18 (Overall) ▶
61.5
837
9.7 Standard Molar Entropy
44.40 J/mol.K
Rank: 33 (Overall) ▶
9.5
198.1