1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.3 Period Number
1.6 Block
1.7 Element Family
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
1.8 CAS Number
744020254037579
7429905
54386242
2.2 Space Group Name
2.3 Space Group Number
3 Facts
3.1 Interesting Facts
- Scandium is known as one of the rare earth elements.
- Scandium metal found in rare minerals called Wolframite .
- Hassium metals rate of decay is very high.
- Hassium metals 1st sample was synthesized through a nuclear reaction.
3.2 Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of metals, Ores of Minerals
Synthetically Produced
3.3 History
3.3.1 Who Discovered
Lars Fredrik Nilson
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung
3.3.2 Discovery
3.4 Abundance
3.4.1 Abundance In Universe
4.2.3 Abundance In Sun
~0.000004 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
4.3.2 Abundance In Meteorites
4.4.1 Abundance In Earth's Crust
4.5.2 Abundance In Oceans
5.1.1 Abundance In Humans
6 Uses
6.1 Uses & Benefits
- Uses of Scandium are limited to research purpose only. However, it has very low density and higher melting point.
-
Its compounds like scandium iodide is used in mercury vapor lamps to produce very bright white light.
- Currently known uses of Hassium metal are limited to research purpose only.
6.1.1 Industrial Uses
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
NA
6.1.2 Medical Uses
6.1.3 Other Uses
6.2 Biological Properties
6.2.1 Toxicity
6.2.2 Present in Human Body
6.2.3 In Blood
0.01 Blood/mg dm-30.00 Blood/mg dm-3
0
1970
6.3.1 In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.0.00 p.p.m.
0
170000
7 Physical
7.1 Melting Point
7.5 Boiling Point
7.6 Appearance
7.6.1 Physical State
7.7.2 Color
7.7.3 Luster
7.8 Hardness
7.8.1 Mohs Hardness
7.8.3 Brinell Hardness
7.8.4 Vickers Hardness
7.9 Speed of Sound
7.11 Optical Properties
7.11.1 Refractive Index
7.11.2 Reflectivity
7.12 Allotropes
7.12.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.12.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.12.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
8 Chemical
8.1 Chemical Formula
8.2 Isotopes
8.2.1 Known Isotopes
8.3 Electronegativity
8.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
8.3.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
8.3.3 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
8.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
8.3.5 Allen Electronegativity
8.4 Electropositivity
8.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
8.5 Ionization Energies
8.5.1 1st Energy Level
633.10 kJ/mol733.30 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
8.5.2 2nd Energy Level
1,235.00 kJ/mol1,756.00 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
8.5.3 3rd Energy Level
2,388.60 kJ/mol2,827.00 kJ/mol
1600
34230
8.5.4 4th Energy Level
7,090.60 kJ/mol3,637.50 kJ/mol
2780
37066
8.5.5 5th Energy Level
8,843.00 kJ/mol4,940.00 kJ/mol
4305.2
97510
8.5.6 6th Energy Level
10,679.00 kJ/mol6,175.10 kJ/mol
5715.8
105800
8.5.7 7th Energy level
13,310.00 kJ/mol7,535.50 kJ/mol
7226.8
114300
8.5.8 8th Energy Level
15,250.00 kJ/mol8,857.40 kJ/mol
8857.4
125300
8.5.9 9th Energy Level
17,370.00 kJ/molNA
14110
134700
8.5.10 10th Energy Level
21,726.00 kJ/molNA
17100
144300
8.5.11 11th Energy Level
24,102.00 kJ/molNA
19900
169988
8.5.12 12th Energy Level
66,320.00 kJ/molNA
22219
189368
8.5.13 13th Energy Level
73,010.00 kJ/molNA
26930
76015
8.5.14 14th Energy Level
80,160.00 kJ/molNA
29196
86450
8.5.15 15th Energy Level
89,490.00 kJ/molNA
41987
97510
8.5.16 16th Energy Level
97,400.00 kJ/molNA
47206
109480
8.5.17 17th Energy Level
105,600.00 kJ/molNA
52737
122200
8.5.18 18th Energy Level
117,000.00 kJ/molNA
58570
134810
8.5.19 19th Energy Level
124,270.00 kJ/molNA
64702
148700
8.5.20 20th Energy Level
8.5.21 21st Energy Level
8.5.22 22nd Energy Level
8.5.23 23rd Energy Level
8.5.24 24th Energy Level
8.5.25 25th Energy Level
8.5.26 26th Energy Level
8.5.27 27th Energy Level
8.5.28 28th Energy Level
8.5.29 29th Energy Level
8.5.30 30th Energy Level
8.6 Electrochemical Equivalent
0.56 g/amp-hrNA
0.16812
8.3209
8.7 Electron Work Function
8.8 Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
9 Atomic
9.1 Atomic Number
9.2 Electron Configuration
[Ar] 3d1 4s2
[Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2
9.3 Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
9.3.1 Crystal Lattice
9.4 Atom
9.4.1 Number of Protons
9.4.2 Number of Neutrons
9.4.3 Number of Electrons
9.5 Radius of an Atom
9.5.1 Atomic Radius
162.00 pm126.00 pm
112
265
9.5.2 Covalent Radius
170.00 pm134.00 pm
96
260
9.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
9.6 Atomic Weight
44.96 amu269.00 amu
6.94
294
9.7 Atomic Volume
15.00 cm3/molNA
1.39
71.07
9.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
9.8.1 Previous Element
9.8.2 Next Element
9.9 Valence Electron Potential
9.10 Lattice Constant
330.90 pmNA
228.58
891.25
9.11 Lattice Angles
9.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
10 Mechanical
10.1 Density
10.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
2.99 g/cm340.70 g/cm3
0.534
40.7
10.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
10.2 Tensile Strength
10.3 Viscosity
10.4 Vapor Pressure
10.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
10.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
91.30 (Pa)NA
2.62E-10
774
10.5 Elasticity properties
10.5.1 Shear Modulus
10.5.2 Bulk Modulus
10.5.3 Young's Modulus
10.6 Poisson Ratio
10.7 Other Mechanical Properties
11 Magnetic
11.1 Magnetic Characteristics
11.1.1 Specific Gravity
11.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
11.1.3 Permeability
11.1.4 Susceptibility
11.2 Electrical Properties
11.2.1 Electrical Property
11.2.2 Resistivity
11.2.3 Electrical Conductivity
0.02 106/cm ΩNA
0.00666
0.63
11.2.4 Electron Affinity
12 Thermal
12.1 Specific Heat
12.2 Molar Heat Capacity
25.52 J/mol·KNA
16.443
62.7
12.3 Thermal Conductivity
12.4 Critical Temperature
12.5 Thermal Expansion
12.6 Enthalpy
12.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
314.20 kJ/molNA
7.32
799.1
12.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
12.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
12.7 Standard Molar Entropy
34.60 J/mol.KNA
9.5
198.1