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Roentgenium vs Bismuth


Bismuth vs Roentgenium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Rg  
Bi  

Group Number
11  
7
15  
3

Period Number
7  
6  

Block
d block  
p block  

Element Family
-  
Post-​Transition  

CAS Number
54386242  
1
7440699  
22

Space Group Name
-  
C12/m1  

Space Group Number
194.00  
7
12.00  
15

Facts

Interesting Facts
Roentgenium is a highly unstable synthetic element.  
  • Bismuth metal is soluble and reacts with concentrated nitric acid.
  • It oxides are used as a yellow pigment in paint. Bismuth chloride oxide BiClO gives a pearly texture to cosmetics.
  

Sources
Synthetically Produced  
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung  
Claude François Geoffroy  

Discovery
In 1994  
In 1753  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
26

Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
14

Abundance In Meteorites
-  
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
24

Abundance In Humans
-  
0.00 %  
24

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Roentgenium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Tin and bismuth alloys have a very low melting point and hence it is used in fire detector and the fire extinguishers. It also used in electric solders and fuses.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
Pharmaceutical Industry  

Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Alloys  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
-  
Low Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.02 Blood/mg dm-3  
20

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.20 p.p.m.  
27

Physical

Melting Point
-  
271.30 °C  
99+

Boiling Point
2,800.00 °C  
38
1,560.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silver  
Silver  

Luster
Unknown Luster  
Metallic  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
-  
2.25  
16

Brinell Hardness
700.00 MPa  
17
70.00 MPa  
99+

Vickers Hardness
450.00 MPa  
38
30.00 MPa  
99+

Speed of Sound
3,430.00 m/s  
32
1,790.00 m/s  
99+

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
2.50  
5

Reflectivity
64.00 %  
19
70.00 %  
13

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Rg  
Bi  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
1  
34
33  
6

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
0.00  
99+
2.02  
7

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.90  
13
2.34  
3

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.67  
7

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
0.90  
99+
2.15  
8

Allen Electronegativity
0.80  
99+
2.01  
5

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.20  
39
1.98  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
1,022.70 kJ/mol  
3
703.00 kJ/mol  
35

2nd Energy Level
2,074.40 kJ/mol  
10
1,610.00 kJ/mol  
34

3rd Energy Level
3,077.90 kJ/mol  
24
2,466.00 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
4,052.40 kJ/mol  
99+
4,370.00 kJ/mol  
38

5th Energy Level
5,306.70 kJ/mol  
99+
5,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+

6th Energy Level
11,100.00 kJ/mol  
10
8,520.00 kJ/mol  
29

7th Energy level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
99+

8th Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
37

9th Energy Level
5,650.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
34

10th Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
38

11th Energy Level
8,300.00 kJ/mol  
24
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
36

12th Energy Level
8,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
8,700.00 kJ/mol  
16
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
32

14th Energy Level
8,300.00 kJ/mol  
16
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
22

15th Energy Level
87,000.00 kJ/mol  
9
70,300.00 kJ/mol  
28

16th Energy Level
83,000.00 kJ/mol  
11
70,300.00 kJ/mol  
23

17th Energy Level
830.80 kJ/mol  
30
703.00 kJ/mol  
99+

18th Energy Level
8,300.00 kJ/mol  
19
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
34

19th Energy Level
580.00 kJ/mol  
99+
703.00 kJ/mol  
40

20th Energy Level
580.00 kJ/mol  
99+
703.00 kJ/mol  
34

21st Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
21
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
12

22nd Energy Level
580.00 kJ/mol  
99+
703.00 kJ/mol  
28

23rd Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
21
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
10

24th Energy Level
538.70 kJ/mol  
99+
703.00 kJ/mol  
27

25th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
703.00 kJ/mol  
29

26th Energy Level
580.00 kJ/mol  
99+
703.00 kJ/mol  
28

27th Energy Level
580.00 kJ/mol  
99+
703.00 kJ/mol  
29

28th Energy Level
880.00 kJ/mol  
8
703.00 kJ/mol  
34

29th Energy Level
580.00 kJ/mol  
99+
703.00 kJ/mol  
35

30th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
703.00 kJ/mol  
29

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.10 g/amp-hr  
18
2.60 g/amp-hr  
23

Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
4.22 eV  
29

Other Chemical Properties
-  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  

Atomic

Atomic Number
111  
7
83  
33

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d9 7s2  
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3  

Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Rhombohedral (RHO)  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Bismuth.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
111  
7
83  
33

Number of Neutrons
161  
4
126  
19

Number of Electrons
111  
7
83  
33

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
200.00 pm  
7
156.00 pm  
31

Covalent Radius
126.00 pm  
99+
148.00 pm  
38

Van der Waals Radius
280.00 pm  
6
207.00 pm  
33

Atomic Weight
281.00 amu  
6
208.98 amu  
29

Atomic Volume
28.70 cm3/mol  
12
21.30 cm3/mol  
23

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Lead
  

Next Element
Polonium
  

Valence Electron Potential
11.90 (-eV)  
99+
41.90 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
0.00 pm  
99+
667.40 pm  
2

Lattice Angles
-  
-  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.90  
1
1.86  
4

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
28.70 g/cm3  
6
9.78 g/cm3  
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
28.70 g/cm3  
7
10.05 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
65.00 MPa  
33
32.00 MPa  
99+

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
29

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
22

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
99+
0.00 (Pa)  
24

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
26.00 GPa  
36
12.00 GPa  
99+

Bulk Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
31.00 GPa  
99+

Young's Modulus
12.70 GPa  
99+
32.00 GPa  
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.33  
11

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
28.70  
8
9.79  
99+

Magnetic Ordering
-  
Diamagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
12
0.00 H/m  
20

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
36

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
Semiconductor  

Resistivity
0.20 nΩ·m  
99+
1.29 nΩ·m  
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.01 106/cm Ω  
99+

Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol  
26
91.20 kJ/mol  
13

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40
0.12 J/(kg K)  
99+

Molar Heat Capacity
23.70 J/mol·K  
99+
25.52 J/mol·K  
99+

Thermal Conductivity
0.10 W/m·K  
99+
7.97 W/m·K  
99+

Critical Temperature
1,100.00 K  
99+
544.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
12.60 µm/(m·K)  
40
13.40 µm/(m·K)  
34

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
580.00 kJ/mol  
12
151.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
10.90 kJ/mol  
39

Enthalpy of Atomization
580.00 kJ/mol  
14
207.10 kJ/mol  
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
57.00 J/mol.K  
30
56.70 J/mol.K  
32

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