1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.3 Period Number
1.5 Block
1.6 Element Family
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
1.7 CAS Number
538503657440666
7429905
54386242
1.9 Space Group Name
1.10 Space Group Number
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
- Rutherfordium does not occur in nature as it is a synthetic element.
- Till date Rutherfordium metal has 15 radioisotopes created synthetically.
- Zinc metal found (obtain) in many forms like granules, foil, dust and in a powder form.
- The leading producers of Zinc metal are Australia, Canada, China, U.S.A and Peru.
2.2 Sources
Bombarding Plutonium with Accelerated 113 to 115 MeV Neon Ions, Synthetically Produced
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Indian metallurgists
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
2.6.1 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~0.0002 %
1E-08
0.1
3.4.2 Abundance In Meteorites
3.4.3 Abundance In Earth's Crust
3.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
3.4.7 Abundance In Humans
4 Uses
4.1 Uses & Benefits
- Currently known uses of Rutherfordium metal are limited to research purpose only.
- It is mainly used for Galvanizing other metals.
- It is also used for manufacturing die-casting and it is very essential for automobile industry.
4.1.1 Industrial Uses
NA
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
4.1.2 Medical Uses
NA
Pharmaceutical Industry
4.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys, Research Purposes
Alloys
4.2 Biological Properties
4.2.1 Toxicity
4.2.2 Present in Human Body
4.2.3 In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-37.00 Blood/mg dm-3
0
1970
1.2.1 In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.170.00 p.p.m.
0
170000
2 Physical
2.1 Melting Point
2,100.00 °C419.58 °C
27
3410
3.3 Boiling Point
5,500.00 °C907.00 °C
147
5660
3.7 Appearance
3.7.1 Physical State
3.7.2 Color
3.7.3 Luster
3.8 Hardness
3.8.1 Mohs Hardness
2.2.1 Brinell Hardness
3.6.1 Vickers Hardness
3.12 Speed of Sound
3.15 Optical Properties
3.15.1 Refractive Index
3.15.4 Reflectivity
4.5 Allotropes
4.5.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
4.5.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
4.5.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
5 Chemical
5.1 Chemical Formula
5.2 Isotopes
5.2.1 Known Isotopes
5.3 Electronegativity
5.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
6.2.4 Sanderson Electronegativity
6.3.3 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
6.3.6 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
8.2.2 Allen Electronegativity
9.5 Electropositivity
9.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity
9.7 Ionization Energies
9.7.1 1st Energy Level
579.90 kJ/mol906.40 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
10.1.2 2nd Energy Level
1,389.40 kJ/mol1,733.30 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
10.1.4 3rd Energy Level
2,296.40 kJ/mol3,833.00 kJ/mol
1600
34230
10.2.2 4th Energy Level
3,077.90 kJ/mol5,731.00 kJ/mol
2780
37066
10.4.3 5th Energy Level
NA7,970.00 kJ/mol
4305.2
97510
10.5.3 6th Energy Level
NA10,400.00 kJ/mol
5715.8
105800
10.6.3 7th Energy level
NA12,900.00 kJ/mol
7226.8
114300
10.8.1 8th Energy Level
NA16,800.00 kJ/mol
8857.4
125300
11.3.2 9th Energy Level
NA19,600.00 kJ/mol
14110
134700
11.5.3 10th Energy Level
NA23,000.00 kJ/mol
17100
144300
12.2.3 11th Energy Level
NA26,400.00 kJ/mol
19900
169988
12.3.2 12th Energy Level
NA29,990.00 kJ/mol
22219
189368
12.3.7 13th Energy Level
NA40,490.00 kJ/mol
26930
76015
12.3.10 14th Energy Level
NA43,800.00 kJ/mol
29196
86450
12.3.14 15th Energy Level
NA47,300.00 kJ/mol
41987
97510
1.2.3 16th Energy Level
NA52,300.00 kJ/mol
47206
109480
1.4.1 17th Energy Level
NA55,900.00 kJ/mol
52737
122200
6.15.1 18th Energy Level
NA59,700.00 kJ/mol
58570
134810
8.1.1 19th Energy Level
NA67,300.00 kJ/mol
64702
148700
8.2.2 20th Energy Level
NA171,200.00 kJ/mol
80400
171200
8.4.1 21st Energy Level
NA179,100.00 kJ/mol
87000
179100
9.2.1 22nd Energy Level
9.2.2 23rd Energy Level
9.6.2 24th Energy Level
9.7.2 25th Energy Level
1.1.1 26th Energy Level
1.4.2 27th Energy Level
1.6.3 28th Energy Level
1.7.2 29th Energy Level
1.7.5 30th Energy Level
1.8 Electrochemical Equivalent
NA1.22 g/amp-hr
0.16812
8.3209
1.12 Electron Work Function
2.2 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
Anti Corrosion, Chemical Stability, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
3 Atomic
3.1 Atomic Number
3.5 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2
[Ar] 3d10 4s2
3.6 Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
3.6.1 Crystal Lattice
3.7 Atom
3.7.1 Number of Protons
3.11.3 Number of Neutrons
4.3.1 Number of Electrons
5.2 Radius of an Atom
5.2.1 Atomic Radius
150.00 pm134.00 pm
112
265
5.2.4 Covalent Radius
157.00 pm122.00 pm
96
260
6.2.1 Van der Waals Radius
6.6 Atomic Weight
267.00 amu65.38 amu
6.94
294
6.12 Atomic Volume
NA9.20 cm3/mol
1.39
71.07
7.3 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
7.3.1 Previous Element
7.3.2 Next Element
7.4 Valence Electron Potential
7.11 Lattice Constant
NA266.49 pm
228.58
891.25
7.12 Lattice Angles
7.13 Lattice C/A Ratio
8 Mechanical
8.1 Density
8.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
23.20 g/cm37.14 g/cm3
0.534
40.7
8.1.6 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
8.5 Tensile Strength
10.2 Viscosity
10.4 Vapor Pressure
10.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
10.4.5 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
10.8 Elasticity properties
10.8.1 Shear Modulus
10.9.1 Bulk Modulus
10.9.4 Young's Modulus
11.2 Poisson Ratio
12.2 Other Mechanical Properties
13 Magnetic
13.1 Magnetic Characteristics
13.1.1 Specific Gravity
13.5.1 Magnetic Ordering
13.5.2 Permeability
14.3.1 Susceptibility
14.4 Electrical Properties
14.4.1 Electrical Property
14.4.2 Resistivity
14.6.1 Electrical Conductivity
NA0.17 106/cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
14.9.1 Electron Affinity
15 Thermal
15.1 Specific Heat
15.2 Molar Heat Capacity
NA25.47 J/mol·K
16.443
62.7
15.5 Thermal Conductivity
15.7 Critical Temperature
15.8 Thermal Expansion
15.9 Enthalpy
15.9.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
15.10.1 Enthalpy of Fusion
16.1.2 Enthalpy of Atomization
16.2 Standard Molar Entropy
NA41.60 J/mol.K
9.5
198.1