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Seaborgium
Seaborgium

Lead
Lead



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Seaborgium
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Seaborgium Lead Comparison

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1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
Sg
Pb
1.2 Group Number
614
Gadolinium Metal
0 17
1.3 Period Number
76
Lithium Metal
2 7
1.4 Block
d block
p block
1.5 Element Family
Transition Metal
Post-​Transition
1.6 CAS Number
540388127439921
Aluminium Metal
7429905 54386242
1.7 Space Group Name
Not Available
Fm_ 3m
1.8 Space Group Number
NA225.00
Plutonium Metal
11 229
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
  • Seaborgium most stable isotope is Sg and it has 2.1 min of half- life.
  • And other isotopes of Seaborgium have half-lives as short as 3 ms.
  • Galena mineral contains almost 87% of Lead metal in it, Galena is sulfide mineral.
  • The best available source of Lead metal today is by recycling automobile batteries.
2.2 Sources
Synthetically Produced
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of metals, Ores of Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Unknown
2.3.2 Discovery
In 1974
In Middle Easterns (7000 BCE)
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
NA1 * 10-6 %
Thallium Metal
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~0.000001 %
Beryllium Metal
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
NA0.00 %
Gold Metal
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
NA0.00 %
Radium Metal
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
NA0.00 %
Protactinium Metal
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Abundance In Humans
NA0.00 %
Radium Metal
1E-13 1.4
3 Uses
3.1 Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Seaborgium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  • It is also used in insecticides, hair dyes and as an anti-knocking additive for petrol. But all these are banned by the government as Lead metal is known for detrimental to health.
3.1.1 Industrial Uses
NA
Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
3.1.2 Medical Uses
NA
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
3.1.3 Other Uses
Research Purposes
Alloys
3.2 Biological Properties
3.2.1 Toxicity
Unknown
Toxic
3.2.2 Present in Human Body
3.2.3 In Blood
NA0.21 Blood/mg dm-3
Plutonium Metal
0 1970
3.2.4 In Bone
NA30.00 p.p.m.
Plutonium Metal
0 170000
4 Physical
4.1 Melting Point
NA327.50 °C
Francium Metal
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
NA1,740.00 °C
Flerovium Metal
147 5660
4.3 Appearance
4.3.1 Physical State
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 Color
Unknown
Gray
4.3.3 Luster
Unknown Luster
Metallic
4.4 Hardness
4.4.1 Mohs Hardness
NA1.50
Cesium Metal
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell Hardness
NA38.00 MPa
Cesium Metal
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers Hardness
NANA
Palladium Metal
121 3430
4.5 Speed of Sound
NA1,190.00 m/s
Thallium Metal
818 16200
4.6 Optical Properties
4.6.1 Refractive Index
NANA
Mercury Metal
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 Reflectivity
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
58 97
4.7 Allotropes
4.7.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
4.7.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
4.7.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
5 Chemical
5.1 Chemical Formula
Sg
Pb
5.2 Isotopes
5.2.1 Known Isotopes
935
Tennessine Metal
0 38
5.3 Electronegativity
5.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
NA1.87
Francium Metal
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
NA2.29
Cesium Metal
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
NA1.55
Cesium Metal
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
NA2.41
Cesium Metal
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Electronegativity
NA1.85
Cesium Metal
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
NA1.67
Gold Metal
1.46 3.3
5.5 Ionization Energies
5.5.1 1st Energy Level
757.40 kJ/mol715.60 kJ/mol
Cesium Metal
375.7 26130
5.5.2 2nd Energy Level
1,732.90 kJ/mol1,450.50 kJ/mol
Ruthenium Metal
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 3rd Energy Level
2,483.50 kJ/mol3,081.50 kJ/mol
Osmium Metal
1600 34230
5.5.4 4th Energy Level
3,415.60 kJ/mol4,083.00 kJ/mol
Thorium Metal
2780 37066
5.5.5 5th Energy Level
4,561.80 kJ/mol6,640.00 kJ/mol
Dubnium Metal
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 6th Energy Level
5,715.80 kJ/molNA
Sodium
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 7th Energy level
NANA
Bohrium Metal
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 8th Energy Level
NANA
Hassium Metal
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 9th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium Metal
14110 134700
5.5.10 10th Energy Level
NANA
Strontium Metal
17100 144300
5.5.11 11th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium Metal
19900 169988
5.5.12 12th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
22219 189368
5.5.13 13th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
26930 76015
5.5.14 14th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
29196 86450
5.5.15 15th Energy Level
NANA
Manganese Metal
41987 97510
5.5.16 16th Energy Level
NANA
Iron Metal
47206 109480
5.5.17 17th Energy Level
NANA
Cobalt Metal
52737 122200
5.5.18 18th Energy Level
NANA
Nickel Metal
58570 134810
5.5.19 19th Energy Level
NANA
Copper Metal
64702 148700
5.5.20 20th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
80400 171200
5.5.21 21st Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
87000 179100
5.5.22 22nd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
93400 184900
5.5.23 23rd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
98420 198800
5.5.24 24th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
104400 195200
5.5.25 25th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
121900 121900
5.5.26 26th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
127700 127700
5.5.27 27th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
133800 133800
5.5.28 28th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
139800 139800
5.5.29 29th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
148100 148100
5.5.30 30th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
154500 154500
5.6 Electrochemical Equivalent
NA3.87 g/amp-hr
Beryllium Metal
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Electron Work Function
NA4.25 eV
Cesium Metal
2.14 5.65
5.8 Other Chemical Properties
NA
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
6 Atomic
6.1 Atomic Number
10682
Lithium Metal
3 117
6.2 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2
6.3 Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
6.3.1 Crystal Lattice
6.4 Atom
6.4.1 Number of Protons
10682
Lithium Metal
3 117
6.4.2 Number of Neutrons
157125
Lithium Metal
4 184
6.4.3 Number of Electrons
10682
Lithium Metal
3 117
6.5 Radius of an Atom
6.5.1 Atomic Radius
132.00 pm175.00 pm
Beryllium Metal
112 265
6.5.2 Covalent Radius
143.00 pm146.00 pm
Beryllium Metal
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
NA202.00 pm
Zinc Metal
139 348
6.6 Atomic Weight
269.00 amu207.20 amu
Lithium Metal
6.94 294
6.7 Atomic Volume
NA18.17 cm3/mol
Manganese Metal
1.39 71.07
6.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
6.8.1 Previous Element
6.8.2 Next Element
6.9 Valence Electron Potential
NA24.20 (-eV)
Francium Metal
8 392.42
6.10 Lattice Constant
NA495.08 pm
Beryllium Metal
228.58 891.25
6.11 Lattice Angles
Unknown
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
NANA
Beryllium Metal
1.567 1.886
7 Mechanical
7.1 Density
7.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
35.00 g/cm311.34 g/cm3
Lithium Metal
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
NA10.66 g/cm3
Lithium Metal
0.512 20
7.2 Tensile Strength
NA12.00 MPa
Indium Metal
2.5 11000
7.3 Viscosity
NANA
Mercury Metal
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 Vapor Pressure
7.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
NA1.64 (Pa)
Cerium Metal
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
NANA
Tungsten Metal
2.62E-10 774
7.5 Elasticity properties
7.5.1 Shear Modulus
NA5.60 GPa
Potassium Metal
1.3 222
7.5.2 Bulk Modulus
NA46.00 GPa
Cesium Metal
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young's Modulus
NA16.00 GPa
Cesium Metal
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson Ratio
NA0.44
Beryllium Metal
0.032 0.47
7.7 Other Mechanical Properties
Unknown
Ductile, Malleable
8 Magnetic
8.1 Magnetic Characteristics
8.1.1 Specific Gravity
NA11.35
Lithium Metal
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
Unknown
Diamagnetic
8.1.3 Permeability
NANA
Bismuth Metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 Susceptibility
NANA
Bismuth Metal
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Electrical Properties
8.2.1 Electrical Property
Unknown
Poor Conductor
8.2.2 Resistivity
NA208.00 nΩ·m
Thallium Metal
0.18 961
8.2.3 Electrical Conductivity
NA0.05 106/cm Ω
Plutonium Metal
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 Electron Affinity
NA35.10 kJ/mol
Mercury Metal
0 222.8
9 Thermal
9.1 Specific Heat
NA0.13 J/(kg K)
Americium Metal
0.11 3.6
9.2 Molar Heat Capacity
NA26.65 J/mol·K
Beryllium Metal
16.443 62.7
9.3 Thermal Conductivity
NA35.30 W/m·K
Neptunium Metal
6.3 429
9.4 Critical Temperature
NANA
Ytterbium Metal
26.3 3223
9.5 Thermal Expansion
NA28.90 µm/(m·K)
Tungsten Metal
4.5 97
9.6 Enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
NA179.40 kJ/mol
Zinc Metal
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
NA4.77 kJ/mol
Cesium Metal
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
NA194.60 kJ/mol
Mercury Metal
61.5 837
9.7 Standard Molar Entropy
NA64.80 J/mol.K
Beryllium Metal
9.5 198.1