1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.3 Period Number
1.4 Block
1.5 Element Family
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
1.6 CAS Number
540388127440188
7429905
54386242
1.7 Space Group Name
1.8 Space Group Number
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
- Seaborgium most stable isotope is Sg and it has 2.1 min of half- life.
- And other isotopes of Seaborgium have half-lives as short as 3 ms.
- Ruthenium element has been extracted from used nuclear fuel.
- Ruthenium metal also produces as a by-product of the Nickel mining.
2.2 Sources
Synthetically Produced
By-product of Nickel Refining, Found in Minerals, Mining
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Karl Ernst Claus
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
2.4.3 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~0.0000005 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.5 Abundance In Meteorites
2.4.7 Abundance In Earth's Crust
2.4.9 Abundance In Oceans
2.4.11 Abundance In Humans
3 Uses
3.1 Uses & Benefits
- Currently known uses of Seaborgium metal are limited to research purpose only.
- It is used for producing chip resistors and contact.
- Ruthenium oxide is used to coat the anodes cells for chlorine production in chemical industry. It also works as catalysts for ammonia and acetic acid reaction.
3.1.1 Industrial Uses
NA
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
3.1.2 Medical Uses
3.1.3 Other Uses
3.2 Biological Properties
3.2.1 Toxicity
3.2.2 Present in Human Body
3.2.3 In Blood
3.2.6 In Bone
4 Physical
4.1 Melting Point
4.2 Boiling Point
4.3 Appearance
4.3.1 Physical State
4.3.2 Color
4.3.3 Luster
4.4 Hardness
4.4.1 Mohs Hardness
4.4.4 Brinell Hardness
4.4.7 Vickers Hardness
4.5 Speed of Sound
4.7 Optical Properties
4.7.1 Refractive Index
4.8.1 Reflectivity
4.9 Allotropes
4.9.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
4.9.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
4.9.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
5 Chemical
5.1 Chemical Formula
5.2 Isotopes
5.2.1 Known Isotopes
6.2 Electronegativity
6.2.1 Pauling Electronegativity
6.5.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
6.5.4 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
6.5.6 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
6.5.7 Allen Electronegativity
6.7 Electropositivity
6.7.1 Pauling Electropositivity
6.8 Ionization Energies
6.8.1 1st Energy Level
757.40 kJ/mol710.20 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
6.8.3 2nd Energy Level
1,732.90 kJ/mol710.22 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
6.8.4 3rd Energy Level
2,483.50 kJ/mol2,747.00 kJ/mol
1600
34230
6.9.1 4th Energy Level
3,415.60 kJ/molNA
2780
37066
6.10.1 5th Energy Level
4,561.80 kJ/molNA
4305.2
97510
6.10.2 6th Energy Level
5,715.80 kJ/molNA
5715.8
105800
6.12.1 7th Energy level
6.12.2 8th Energy Level
6.13.1 9th Energy Level
6.15.1 10th Energy Level
7.1.3 11th Energy Level
7.3.1 12th Energy Level
7.4.3 13th Energy Level
7.5.2 14th Energy Level
7.5.5 15th Energy Level
7.6.1 16th Energy Level
8.1.2 17th Energy Level
8.1.6 18th Energy Level
8.2.3 19th Energy Level
8.2.5 20th Energy Level
8.2.6 21st Energy Level
8.2.8 22nd Energy Level
8.2.9 23rd Energy Level
9.1.1 24th Energy Level
9.2.1 25th Energy Level
9.2.2 26th Energy Level
9.3.1 27th Energy Level
9.3.2 28th Energy Level
9.4.1 29th Energy Level
9.4.2 30th Energy Level
9.6 Electrochemical Equivalent
NA1.26 g/amp-hr
0.16812
8.3209
9.8 Electron Work Function
9.9 Other Chemical Properties
NA
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
10 Atomic
10.1 Atomic Number
10.2 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2
[Kr] 4d7 5s1
10.3 Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
10.3.1 Crystal Lattice
10.4 Atom
10.4.1 Number of Protons
10.4.2 Number of Neutrons
10.5.1 Number of Electrons
10.6 Radius of an Atom
10.6.1 Atomic Radius
132.00 pm134.00 pm
112
265
10.6.2 Covalent Radius
143.00 pm146.00 pm
96
260
10.6.3 Van der Waals Radius
10.7 Atomic Weight
269.00 amu101.07 amu
6.94
294
10.8 Atomic Volume
NA8.30 cm3/mol
1.39
71.07
10.9 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
10.9.1 Previous Element
10.9.2 Next Element
10.10 Valence Electron Potential
10.11 Lattice Constant
NA270.59 pm
228.58
891.25
10.12 Lattice Angles
10.13 Lattice C/A Ratio
11 Mechanical
11.1 Density
11.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
35.00 g/cm312.45 g/cm3
0.534
40.7
11.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
11.2 Tensile Strength
11.3 Viscosity
11.4 Vapor Pressure
11.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
11.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
11.5 Elasticity properties
11.5.1 Shear Modulus
11.5.2 Bulk Modulus
11.5.3 Young's Modulus
11.6 Poisson Ratio
11.7 Other Mechanical Properties
Unknown
Ductile, Malleable
12 Magnetic
12.1 Magnetic Characteristics
12.1.1 Specific Gravity
12.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
12.1.3 Permeability
12.1.4 Susceptibility
12.2 Electrical Properties
12.2.1 Electrical Property
12.2.2 Resistivity
12.2.3 Electrical Conductivity
NA0.14 106/cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
12.2.4 Electron Affinity
13 Thermal
13.1 Specific Heat
13.2 Molar Heat Capacity
NA24.06 J/mol·K
16.443
62.7
13.3 Thermal Conductivity
13.4 Critical Temperature
13.5 Thermal Expansion
13.6 Enthalpy
13.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
NA567.80 kJ/mol
7.32
799.1
13.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
13.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
13.7 Standard Molar Entropy
NA28.50 J/mol.K
9.5
198.1