Symbol
Ta
  
Re
  
Period Number
6
  
6
  
Block
d block
  
d block
  
Element Family
Transition Metal
  
Transition Metal
  
Space Group Name
Im_ 3m
  
P63/mmc
  
Interesting Facts
- Tantalum metal is known as corrosion resistance.
- Tantalum metal can easily fabricated and It is a good conductor of heat and electricity.
  
- Chemical properties of Rhenium are similar to Manganese.
- Rhenium metal is created while refining Molybdenum.
  
Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
  
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Anders Gustaf Ekeberg
  
Masataka Ogawa
  
Discovery
In 1802
  
In 1908
  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %
  
~0.00000001 %
  
29
Abundance In Earth's Crust
Uses & Benefits
- Tantalum metal is mainly used in the manufacturing of electron components. Its Oxide layer acts as an insulator.
- Tantalum metal is also used in surgical transplant like replacement of bone, skull plates and as a woven gauze.
  
- Alloys of Rhenium are used as an electric contact material. It can resist withstand arc corrosion.
- Its catalysts are used in hydrogenation of fine chemicals. Its Alloy with nickel is used to produce turbine blades.
  
Industrial Uses
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
  
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
  
Medical Uses
NA
  
NA
  
Other Uses
Alloys
  
Alloys
  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Low Toxic
  
Low Toxic
  
Present in Human Body
Yes
  
No
  
In Bone
0.03 p.p.m.
  
28
Not Available
  
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid
  
Solid
  
Color
Gray Blue
  
Silvery Gray
  
Luster
Metallic
  
Metallic
  
Hardness
  
  
Brinell Hardness
1,320.00 MPa
  
8
Vickers Hardness
1,350.00 MPa
  
7
Speed of Sound
3,400.00 m/s
  
22
4,700.00 m/s
  
15
Optical Properties
  
  
Reflectivity
Not Available
  
Allotropes
No
  
No
  
α Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
β Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
γ Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Chemical Formula
Ta
  
Re
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
761.00 kJ/mol
  
18
760.00 kJ/mol
  
20
2nd Energy Level
1,500.00 kJ/mol
  
40
1,260.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
3rd Energy Level
Not Available
  
2,510.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
4th Energy Level
Not Available
  
3,640.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.35 g/amp-hr
  
99+
0.99 g/amp-hr
  
99+
Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility
  
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
  
Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2
  
[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2
  
Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
  
Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
  
Atom
  
  
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Volume
10.90 cm3/mol
  
99+
8.85 cm3/mol
  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Valence Electron Potential
110.00 (-eV)
  
7
180.00 (-eV)
  
3
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
  
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available
  
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
16.69 g/cm3
  
18
21.02 g/cm3
  
12
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Tensile Strength
Not Available
  
1,070.00 MPa
  
3
Viscosity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Elasticity properties
  
  
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile
  
Ductile, Malleable
  
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic
  
Paramagnetic
  
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Conductor
  
Conductor
  
Resistivity
131.00 nΩ·m
  
25
193.00 nΩ·m
  
20
Electrical Conductivity
0.08 106/cm Ω
  
27
0.05 106/cm Ω
  
33
Electron Affinity
31.00 kJ/mol
  
29
14.50 kJ/mol
  
35
Specific Heat
0.14 J/(kg K)
  
37
0.13 J/(kg K)
  
39
Molar Heat Capacity
25.36 J/mol·K
  
99+
25.48 J/mol·K
  
38
Thermal Conductivity
57.50 W/m·K
  
27
48.00 W/m·K
  
31
Critical Temperature
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Thermal Expansion
6.30 µm/(m·K)
  
99+
6.20 µm/(m·K)
  
99+
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
753.10 kJ/mol
  
2
707.10 kJ/mol
  
3
Enthalpy of Fusion
31.40 kJ/mol
  
3
33.05 kJ/mol
  
2
Enthalpy of Atomization
782.00 kJ/mol
  
3
791.00 kJ/mol
  
2
Standard Molar Entropy
41.50 J/mol.K
  
37
36.90 J/mol.K
  
99+