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Tantalum vs Manganese

Tantalum
Manganese
Manganese vs Tantalum


Periodic Table
Symbol
Ta   
Mn   
Group Number
5   
13
7   
11
Period Number
6   
4   
Block
d block   
d block   
Element Family
Transition Metal   
Transition Metal   
CAS Number
7440257   
99+
7439965   
99+
Space Group Name
Im_ 3m   
I_ 43m   
Space Group Number
229.00   
1
217.00   
4
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • Tantalum metal is known as corrosion resistance.
  • Tantalum metal can easily fabricated and It is a good conductor of heat and electricity.
  
  • Manganese is an essential trace element in all forms of life.
  • Manganese metal oxidizes very easily, but it does not fuse that easily.
  
Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals   
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals   
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Anders Gustaf Ekeberg   
Johann Gottlieb Gahn   
Discovery
In 1802   
In 1774   
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
8 * 10-9 %   
31
8 * 10-4 %   
8
Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %   
~0.001 %   
8
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %   
99+
0.27 %   
8
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %   
37
0.11 %   
8
Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %   
31
0.00 %   
13
Abundance In Humans
Not Available   
0.00 %   
13
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Tantalum metal is mainly used in the manufacturing of electron components. Its Oxide layer acts as an insulator.
  • Tantalum metal is also used in surgical transplant like replacement of bone, skull plates and as a woven gauze.
  
  • This metal is very brittle hence it mostly not used as a pure metal, but its alloys are very useful
  • Its alloy Manganese steel is extremely strong and used in railway tracks, safes, prison bars and riffle barrels.
  
Industrial Uses
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry   
Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry   
Medical Uses
NA   
NA   
Other Uses
Alloys   
Alloys   
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Low Toxic   
Toxic   
Present in Human Body
Yes   
Yes   
In Blood
Not Available   
0.08 Blood/mg dm-3   
14
In Bone
0.03 p.p.m.   
28
100.00 p.p.m.   
8
Physical Properties
Melting Point
2,996.00 °C   
4
1,245.00 °C   
37
Boiling Point
5,425.00 °C   
4
1,962.00 °C   
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid   
Solid   
Color
Gray Blue   
Silver   
Luster
Metallic   
Metallic   
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
6.50   
5
6.00   
6
Brinell Hardness
440.00 MPa   
28
196.00 MPa   
99+
Vickers Hardness
870.00 MPa   
12
Not Available   
Speed of Sound
3,400.00 m/s   
22
5,150.00 m/s   
7
Optical Properties
  
  
Reflectivity
78.00 %   
6
Not Available   
Allotropes
No   
No   
α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Ta   
Mn   
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
31   
8
21   
18
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.50   
27
1.55   
25
Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
2.20   
7
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.33   
22
1.60   
9
Allen Electronegativity
1.34   
33
1.75   
15
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.50   
27
2.45   
29
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
761.00 kJ/mol   
18
717.30 kJ/mol   
30
2nd Energy Level
1,500.00 kJ/mol   
40
1,509.00 kJ/mol   
39
3rd Energy Level
Not Available   
3,248.00 kJ/mol   
21
4th Energy Level
Not Available   
4,940.00 kJ/mol   
20
5th Energy Level
Not Available   
6,990.00 kJ/mol   
17
6th Energy Level
Not Available   
9,220.00 kJ/mol   
16
7th Energy level
Not Available   
11,500.00 kJ/mol   
16
8th Energy Level
Not Available   
18,770.00 kJ/mol   
5
9th Energy Level
Not Available   
21,400.00 kJ/mol   
6
10th Energy Level
Not Available   
23,960.00 kJ/mol   
9
11th Energy Level
Not Available   
27,590.00 kJ/mol   
10
12th Energy Level
Not Available   
30,330.00 kJ/mol   
10
13th Energy Level
Not Available   
33,150.00 kJ/mol   
11
14th Energy Level
Not Available   
38,880.00 kJ/mol   
10
15th Energy Level
Not Available   
41,987.00 kJ/mol   
13
16th Energy Level
Not Available   
109,480.00 kJ/mol   
1
17th Energy Level
Not Available   
118,100.00 kJ/mol   
2
18th Energy Level
Not Available   
127,100.00 kJ/mol   
3
19th Energy Level
Not Available   
138,600.00 kJ/mol   
4
20th Energy Level
Not Available   
148,500.00 kJ/mol   
6
21st Energy Level
Not Available   
158,600.00 kJ/mol   
6
22nd Energy Level
Not Available   
172,500.00 kJ/mol   
5
23rd Energy Level
Not Available   
181,380.00 kJ/mol   
5
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.35 g/amp-hr   
99+
0.29 g/amp-hr   
99+
Electron Work Function
4.25 eV   
21
4.10 eV   
25
Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes   
Atomic Properties
Atomic Number
73   
99+
25   
99+
Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2   
[Ar] 3d5 4s2   
Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)   
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)   
Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
73   
99+
25   
99+
Number of Neutrons
108   
28
30   
99+
Number of Electrons
73   
99+
25   
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
146.00 pm   
35
127.00 pm   
99+
Covalent Radius
170.00 pm   
25
139.00 pm   
99+
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm   
28
200.00 pm   
28
Atomic Weight
180.95 amu   
38
54.94 amu   
99+
Atomic Volume
10.90 cm3/mol   
99+
1.39 cm3/mol   
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Hafnium
  
Chromium
  
Next Element
Tungsten
  
Iron
  
Valence Electron Potential
110.00 (-eV)   
7
220.00 (-eV)   
2
Lattice Constant
330.13 pm   
99+
891.25 pm   
1
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
π/2, π/2, π/2   
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   
Mechanical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
16.69 g/cm3   
18
7.21 g/cm3   
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
15.00 g/cm3   
9
5.95 g/cm3   
99+
Tensile Strength
Not Available   
Not Available   
Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available   
0.00 (Pa)   
12
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)   
31
Not Available   
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
69.00 GPa   
13
Not Available   
Bulk Modulus
200.00 GPa   
8
120.00 GPa   
14
Young's Modulus
186.00 GPa   
13
198.00 GPa   
12
Poisson Ratio
0.34   
10
Not Available   
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile   
NA   
Magnetic Properties
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
16.65   
11
7.21   
99+
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic   
Paramagnetic   
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Conductor   
Conductor   
Resistivity
131.00 nΩ·m   
25
1.44 nΩ·m   
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.08 106/cm Ω   
27
0.01 106/cm Ω   
99+
Electron Affinity
31.00 kJ/mol   
29
0.00 kJ/mol   
40
Thermal Properties
Specific Heat
0.14 J/(kg K)   
37
0.48 J/(kg K)   
11
Molar Heat Capacity
25.36 J/mol·K   
99+
26.32 J/mol·K   
29
Thermal Conductivity
57.50 W/m·K   
27
7.81 W/m·K   
99+
Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   
Thermal Expansion
6.30 µm/(m·K)   
99+
21.70 µm/(m·K)   
21
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
753.10 kJ/mol   
2
219.70 kJ/mol   
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
31.40 kJ/mol   
3
14.64 kJ/mol   
23
Enthalpy of Atomization
782.00 kJ/mol   
3
280.30 kJ/mol   
38
Standard Molar Entropy
41.50 J/mol.K   
37
32.00 J/mol.K   
99+
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