1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.4 Period Number
1.3 Block
1.4 Element Family
Probably Post-Transition
Transition Metal
1.5 CAS Number
541011437440508
7429905
54386242
1.8 Space Group Name
1.9 Space Group Number
3 Facts
3.1 Interesting Facts
Not Available
- Copper rarely found in its pure form in nature.
- Copper Sulfate is mostly used in agricultural poison and as an algicide in water purification system.
3.2 Sources
Synthetically Produced
Found in Minerals
3.3 History
3.3.1 Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Unknown
3.3.2 Discovery
In 2010
In Middle East (9000 BCE)
3.4 Abundance
3.4.1 Abundance In Universe
3.7.1 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~0.00007 %
1E-08
0.1
4.4.2 Abundance In Meteorites
1.2.2 Abundance In Earth's Crust
1.3.2 Abundance In Oceans
1.7.1 Abundance In Humans
2 Uses
2.1 Uses & Benefits
- Currently known uses of Ununseptium metal are limited to research purpose only.
- It is use for coinage and bullion.
- Most of copper element is used in manufacturing electrical and electronic equipments such as wirings and components. It is also used in construction and industrial machine.
2.2.1 Industrial Uses
NA
Chemical Industry, Electronic Industry
2.2.2 Medical Uses
2.2.3 Other Uses
Research Purposes
Alloys, Coinage, Jewellery
2.3 Biological Properties
2.3.1 Toxicity
2.3.2 Present in Human Body
2.3.3 In Blood
NA1.01 Blood/mg dm-3
0
1970
3.1.3 In Bone
5 Physical
5.1 Melting Point
400.00 °C1,084.62 °C
27
3410
6.3 Boiling Point
610.00 °C2,562.00 °C
147
5660
7.3 Appearance
7.3.1 Physical State
7.3.3 Color
7.3.4 Luster
7.4 Hardness
7.4.1 Mohs Hardness
7.5.5 Brinell Hardness
8.5.4 Vickers Hardness
9.2 Speed of Sound
9.7 Optical Properties
9.7.1 Refractive Index
9.10.2 Reflectivity
9.13 Allotropes
9.13.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
9.13.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
9.13.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
10 Chemical
10.1 Chemical Formula
10.2 Isotopes
10.2.1 Known Isotopes
12.3 Electronegativity
12.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
12.6.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
13.2.2 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
13.6.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
13.6.7 Allen Electronegativity
14.5 Electropositivity
14.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity
15.3 Ionization Energies
15.3.1 1st Energy Level
742.90 kJ/mol745.50 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
15.3.7 2nd Energy Level
1,785.00 kJ/mol1,957.90 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
15.3.13 3rd Energy Level
NA3,555.00 kJ/mol
1600
34230
15.6.2 4th Energy Level
NA5,536.00 kJ/mol
2780
37066
16.2.2 5th Energy Level
NA7,700.00 kJ/mol
4305.2
97510
16.4.3 6th Energy Level
NA9,900.00 kJ/mol
5715.8
105800
16.8.4 7th Energy level
NA13,400.00 kJ/mol
7226.8
114300
17.2.1 8th Energy Level
NA16,000.00 kJ/mol
8857.4
125300
17.3.1 9th Energy Level
NA19,200.00 kJ/mol
14110
134700
17.5.3 10th Energy Level
NA22,400.00 kJ/mol
17100
144300
19.1.1 11th Energy Level
NA25,600.00 kJ/mol
19900
169988
19.4.1 12th Energy Level
NA35,600.00 kJ/mol
22219
189368
19.4.5 13th Energy Level
NA38,700.00 kJ/mol
26930
76015
19.8.3 14th Energy Level
NA42,000.00 kJ/mol
29196
86450
20.2.3 15th Energy Level
NA46,700.00 kJ/mol
41987
97510
20.4.2 16th Energy Level
NA50,200.00 kJ/mol
47206
109480
20.6.1 17th Energy Level
NA53,700.00 kJ/mol
52737
122200
20.8.5 18th Energy Level
NA61,100.00 kJ/mol
58570
134810
20.8.7 19th Energy Level
NA64,702.00 kJ/mol
64702
148700
20.9.6 20th Energy Level
NA163,700.00 kJ/mol
80400
171200
20.10.3 21st Energy Level
NA174,100.00 kJ/mol
87000
179100
20.10.7 22nd Energy Level
NA184,900.00 kJ/mol
93400
184900
20.11.1 23rd Energy Level
NA198,800.00 kJ/mol
98420
198800
20.11.3 24th Energy Level
20.12.2 25th Energy Level
20.13.1 26th Energy Level
21.6.1 27th Energy Level
21.6.3 28th Energy Level
21.6.6 29th Energy Level
21.6.7 30th Energy Level
21.7 Electrochemical Equivalent
NA1.19 g/amp-hr
0.16812
8.3209
22.2 Electron Work Function
22.4 Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization
Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Ionization, Solubility
23 Atomic
23.1 Atomic Number
23.3 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p5
[Ar] 3d10 4s1
23.4 Crystal Structure
Not Known
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
23.4.1 Crystal Lattice
23.5 Atom
23.5.1 Number of Protons
23.5.4 Number of Neutrons
23.8.1 Number of Electrons
23.11 Radius of an Atom
23.11.1 Atomic Radius
23.13.2 Covalent Radius
25.1.1 Van der Waals Radius
25.5 Atomic Weight
294.00 amu63.55 amu
6.94
294
25.9 Atomic Volume
NA7.10 cm3/mol
1.39
71.07
25.11 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
25.11.1 Previous Element
25.11.2 Next Element
25.12 Valence Electron Potential
25.14 Lattice Constant
NA361.49 pm
228.58
891.25
25.15 Lattice Angles
25.16 Lattice C/A Ratio
26 Mechanical
26.1 Density
26.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
7.10 g/cm38.96 g/cm3
0.534
40.7
26.2.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
26.4 Tensile Strength
26.8 Viscosity
26.10 Vapor Pressure
26.10.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
26.13.1 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
2.2 Elasticity properties
2.2.1 Shear Modulus
2.4.3 Bulk Modulus
2.8.1 Young's Modulus
3.3 Poisson Ratio
3.4 Other Mechanical Properties
Unknown
Ductile, Malleable
4 Magnetic
4.1 Magnetic Characteristics
4.1.1 Specific Gravity
4.2.2 Magnetic Ordering
4.2.3 Permeability
NA1.256629 * 10-6 H/m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
4.3.2 Susceptibility
NA-9.63 * 10-6
-0.000166
200000
4.5 Electrical Properties
4.5.1 Electrical Property
4.5.2 Resistivity
4.6.2 Electrical Conductivity
NA0.60 106/cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
4.7.2 Electron Affinity
6 Thermal
6.1 Specific Heat
6.2 Molar Heat Capacity
NA24.44 J/mol·K
16.443
62.7
6.4 Thermal Conductivity
6.5 Critical Temperature
1.3 Thermal Expansion
3.2 Enthalpy
3.2.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
NA283.70 kJ/mol
7.32
799.1
3.4.1 Enthalpy of Fusion
3.9.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
1.4 Standard Molar Entropy
NA33.20 J/mol.K
9.5
198.1