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Aluminium
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Aluminium mungsuh Gold

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1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Al
Au
1.2 Panggil Group
1311
Gadolinium metal
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
36
lithium metal
2 7
1.4 Block
p pemblokiran
d block
1.5 Family unsur
Transisi Post-
transisi Metal
1.6 CAS Number
74299057440575
Palladium
7429905 54386242
1.9 Jeneng papan Group
Fm_ 3M
Fm_ 3M
1.10 Space Group Number
225.00225.00
plutonium metal
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
Character length exceed error
Character length exceed error
2.2 sumber
Miturut Process electrolysis, bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining, Ores logam
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Hans Christian Oersted
Unknown
2.3.2 Discovery
ing 1825
Sadurunge 6000 SM
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-3 %6 * 10-8 %
Thallium metal
5E-09 0.11
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.006 %~0.0000001 %
Beryllium metal
1E-08 0.1
2.4.8 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.91 %0.00 %
Palladium
1.7E-07 22
2.4.10 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
8.10 %0.00 %
Radium metal
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.12 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
Protaktinium metal
2E-23 1.1
2.4.14 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %0.00 %
Radium metal
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • Aluminium digunakake ing macem-macem produk; contone, komplong, foils, utensils pawon, pigura jendhela, kegs bir lan bagean bidang aero, onderdil mobil, etc.
  • metal Gold utamané dipigunakaké kanggo Jewelry, bullion, koin, etc.
  • Kang digunakake ing seni, hiasan, ornamen, etc. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké kanggo proses listrik.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industri Kimia, Industry Clothing, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues
wesi, bullion, koin, Jewellery, patung, Statues
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
non Toxic
non Toxic
3.2.3 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
3.2.4 Sang
0.39 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium metal
0 1970
3.2.6 ing Bone
27.00 ppm0.02 ppm
plutonium metal
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
660.37 ° C1,064.43 ° C
Francium metal
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
2,467.00 ° C2,807.00 ° C
Flerovium metal
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
perak Gray
Gold
4.3.3 luster
metallic
metallic
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
2.752.50
sesium metal
0.2 8.5
4.4.5 Brinell atose
160.00 MPa194.00 MPa
sesium metal
0.14 3490
4.4.9 Vickers atose
160.00 MPa216.00 MPa
Palladium metal
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
5,000.00 m / s2,030.00 m / s
Thallium metal
818 16200
4.7 Properties Optical
4.7.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
1.000933 1.7229
4.7.2 reflectivity
71.00 %95.00 %
molybdenum metal
58 97
4.9 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.9.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.9.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.9.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Al
Au
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
1136
Tennessine metal
0 38
6.2 keelektronegatifan
6.2.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.612.54
Francium metal
0.7 2.54
6.5.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.71ora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.22 2.56
6.5.4 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.471.42
sesium metal
0.86 1.82
6.5.6 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.831.87
sesium metal
0.62 2.48
6.6.2 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.611.92
sesium metal
0.659 2.7
6.7 Electropositivity
6.7.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.391.46
Palladium
1.46 3.3
6.8 tenogo ionisasi
6.8.1 Level Energy 1st
577.50 kJ / mol890.10 kJ / mol
sesium metal
375.7 26130
6.9.1 Level Energy 2
1,816.70 kJ / mol1,980.00 kJ / mol
uranium metal
710.2162 28750
6.10.1 Level Energy 3rd
2,744.80 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
osmium metal
1600 34230
6.12.1 Level Energy 4
11,577.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
thorium metal
2780 37066
6.13.1 Level Energy 5th
14,842.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
dubnium metal
4305.2 97510
6.15.1 Level Energy 6th
18,379.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Seaborgium metal
5715.8 105800
7.1.2 tingkat Energy 7
23,326.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Bohrium metal
7226.8 114300
7.1.4 Level Energy 8
27,465.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
hassium metal
8857.4 125300
7.1.5 Level Energy 9
31,853.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Yttrium metal
14110 134700
7.3.1 Level Energy 10th
38,473.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
strontium metal
17100 144300
7.4.2 Level Energy 11
42,647.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Yttrium metal
19900 169988
7.4.4 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
22219 189368
7.5.2 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
26930 76015
7.5.4 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
29196 86450
7.5.6 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese metal
41987 97510
8.1.2 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron metal
47206 109480
8.1.6 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt metal
52737 122200
8.2.3 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel metal
58570 134810
8.2.6 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga metal
64702 148700
9.2.1 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
80400 171200
9.3.1 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
87000 179100
9.4.1 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
93400 184900
9.6.2 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
98420 198800
9.6.4 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
104400 195200
9.6.6 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
121900 121900
9.7.1 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
127700 127700
9.7.2 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
133800 133800
9.7.3 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
139800 139800
9.7.4 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
148100 148100
9.7.5 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
154500 154500
9.8 padha karo elektrokimia
0.34 g / amp-day2.45 g / amp-day
Beryllium metal
0.16812 8.3209
9.9 Fungsi Work elektron
4.28 eV5.10 eV
sesium metal
2.14 5.65
9.10 Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, kelarutan
10 atom
10.1 Panggil atom
1379
lithium metal
3 117
10.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Ne] 3s 2 3P 1
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 1
10.3 Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
10.3.1 Crystal pola
10.4 atom
10.4.1 Jumlah proton
1379
lithium metal
3 117
10.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
14118
lithium metal
4 184
10.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
1379
lithium metal
3 117
10.5 Radius saka Atom
10.5.1 Radius atom
143.00 pm151.00 pm
Beryllium metal
112 265
10.5.2 kovalen Radius
121.00 pm144.00 pm
Beryllium metal
96 260
10.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
184.00 pm166.00 pm
seng metal
139 348
10.6 Bobot atom
26.98 Amu196.97 Amu
lithium metal
6.94 294
10.7 Volume atom
10.00 cm3 / mol10.20 cm3 / mol
Manganese metal
1.39 71.07
10.8 Nomer atom jejer
10.8.1 unsur Previous
10.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
10.9 Potensi Valence Electron
80.70 (-eV)43.40 (-eV)
Francium metal
8 392.42
10.10 Constant pola
404.95 pm407.82 pm
Beryllium metal
228.58 891.25
10.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
10.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya1.61
Beryllium metal
1.567 1.886
11 Teknik
11.1 Kapadhetan
11.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
2.70 g / cm 319.30 g / cm 3
lithium metal
0.534 40.7
11.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
2.38 g / cm317.31 g / cm3
lithium metal
0.512 20
11.2 Strength tensile
40.00 MPa120.00 MPa
Indium metal
2.5 11000
11.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
0.001526 0.001526
11.4 meksa beluk
11.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
cerium metal
2.47E-11 121
11.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya67.00 (Pa)
tungsten metal
2.62E-10 774
11.5 situs kelenturan
11.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
26.00 GPA27.00 GPA
kalium metal
1.3 222
11.5.2 pengaturan akeh
76.00 GPA180.00 GPA
sesium metal
1.6 462
11.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
70.00 GPA79.00 GPA
sesium metal
1.7 528
11.6 Poisson rasio
0.350.40
Beryllium metal
0.032 0.47
11.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
12 Magnetic
12.1 Ciri Magnetic
12.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
2.7219.32
lithium metal
0.53 4500
12.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
12.1.3 permeabilitas
0.00 H / mora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
12.1.4 kelemahan
0.00ora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
-0.000166 200000
12.2 Properties Listrik
12.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
12.2.2 resistivity
28.20 nΩ · m2.20 nΩ · m
Thallium metal
0.18 961
12.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.38 10 6 / cm Ω0.45 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium metal
0.00666 0.63
12.2.4 elektron Affinity
42.50 kJ / mol222.80 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
0 222.8
13 termal
13.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.90 J / (kg K)0.13 J / (kg K)
americium metal
0.11 3.6
13.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.20 J / mol · K25.42 J / mol · K
Beryllium metal
16.443 62.7
13.3 doyo termal
237.00 W / m · K318.00 W / m · K
neptunium metal
6.3 429
13.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium metal
26.3 3223
13.5 Expansion termal
23.10 μm / (m · K)14.20 μm / (m · K)
tungsten metal
4.5 97
13.6 enthalpy
13.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
293.70 kJ / mol324.40 kJ / mol
seng metal
7.32 799.1
13.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
10.67 kJ / mol12.55 kJ / mol
sesium metal
2.1 35.23
13.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
322.20 kJ / mol364.00 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
61.5 837
13.7 Standard molar Entropy
28.30 J / mol.K47.40 J / mol.K
Beryllium metal
9.5 198.1