Aluminium mungsuh Tin
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Al
Sn
Panggil Group
13
5
14
4
Panggil periode
3
5
Block
p pemblokiran
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
7429905
99+
7440315
99+
Jeneng papan Group
Fm_ 3M
I41 / AMD
Space Group Number
225.00
2
141.00
7
facts
Facts Interesting
Character length exceed error
- Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
- metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.
sumber
Miturut Process electrolysis, bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining
Found in Minerals, Mining
History
sing katutup
Hans Christian Oersted
Unknown
Discovery
ing 1825
Sadurunge 3500 BC
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-3 %
5
4 * 10-7 %
20
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.006 %
5
~0.0000009 %
19
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.91 %
5
0.00 %
24
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
8.10 %
1
0.00 %
34
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
6
0.00 %
26
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
10
0.00 %
13
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Aluminium digunakake ing macem-macem produk; contone, komplong, foils, utensils pawon, pigura jendhela, kegs bir lan bagean bidang aero, onderdil mobil, etc.
- alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
- uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan
Ulah Medical
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Dentistry
Ulah liyane
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues
NA
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.39 Sang / mg dm-3
9
0.38 Sang / mg dm-3
10
ing Bone
27.00 ppm
11
1.40 ppm
16
fisik Properties
leleh Point
660.37 ° C
99+
231.90 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
2,467.00 ° C
99+
2,270.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Gray
perak Putih
luster
metallic
NA
atose
Mohs atose
2.75
13
1.50
18
Brinell atose
160.00 MPa
99+
50.00 MPa
99+
Vickers atose
160.00 MPa
35
ora Sumadhiya
Kacepetan swara
5,000.00 m / s
10
2,730.00 m / s
32
Properties Optical
reflectivity
71.00 %
10
ora Sumadhiya
allotropes
Ora
Ya
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Putih Tin (Beta Tin)
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Al
Sn
isotop
Isotop dikenal
11
27
35
4
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.61
22
1.96
8
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.71
13
1.49
15
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.47
14
1.72
4
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.83
8
2.21
3
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.61
20
1.82
11
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.39
32
2.04
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
577.50 kJ / mol
99+
708.60 kJ / mol
33
Level Energy 2
1,816.70 kJ / mol
19
1,411.80 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
2,744.80 kJ / mol
38
2,943.00 kJ / mol
30
Level Energy 4
11,577.00 kJ / mol
3
3,930.30 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 5th
14,842.00 kJ / mol
2
7,456.00 kJ / mol
13
Level Energy 6th
18,379.00 kJ / mol
2
ora Sumadhiya
tingkat Energy 7
23,326.00 kJ / mol
2
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 8
27,465.00 kJ / mol
2
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 9
31,853.00 kJ / mol
2
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 10th
38,473.00 kJ / mol
4
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 11
42,647.00 kJ / mol
5
ora Sumadhiya
padha karo elektrokimia
0.34 g / amp-day
99+
1.11 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
4.28 eV
19
4.42 eV
16
Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
13
99+
50
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ne] 3s 2 3P 1
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 2
Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Tetragonal (TETR)
Crystal pola
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Aluminium.jpg#100
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
13
99+
50
99+
Jumlah Neutron
14
99+
69
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
13
99+
50
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
143.00 pm
37
140.00 pm
38
kovalen Radius
121.00 pm
99+
139.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
184.00 pm
34
217.00 pm
23
Bobot atom
26.98 Amu
99+
118.71 Amu
99+
Volume atom
10.00 cm3 / mol
99+
16.30 cm3 / mol
32
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
80.70 (-eV)
17
83.50 (-eV)
14
Constant pola
404.95 pm
22
583.18 pm
7
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
2.70 g / cm 3
99+
7.37 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
2.38 g / cm3
99+
6.99 g / cm3
34
Strength tensile
40.00 MPa
19
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
18
0.00 (Pa)
17
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
26.00 GPA
29
18.00 GPA
36
pengaturan akeh
76.00 GPA
18
58.00 GPA
20
Young kang pengaturan
70.00 GPA
28
50.00 GPA
36
Poisson rasio
0.35
9
0.36
8
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
2.72
99+
7.31
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m
4
ora Sumadhiya
kelemahan
0.00
3
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
superconductor
resistivity
28.20 nΩ · m
99+
115.00 nΩ · m
28
konduktivitas listrik
0.38 10 6 / cm Ω
4
0.09 10 6 / cm Ω
23
elektron Affinity
42.50 kJ / mol
26
107.30 kJ / mol
8
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.90 J / (kg K)
5
0.23 J / (kg K)
28
Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.20 J / mol · K
99+
27.11 J / mol · K
20
doyo termal
237.00 W / m · K
4
66.80 W / m · K
25
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
23.10 μm / (m · K)
17
22.00 μm / (m · K)
20
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
293.70 kJ / mol
31
290.40 kJ / mol
32
Enthalpy saka Fusion
10.67 kJ / mol
35
7.03 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
322.20 kJ / mol
31
301.30 kJ / mol
35
Standard molar Entropy
28.30 J / mol.K
99+
51.20 J / mol.K
29
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