Symbol
Al
Ru
Panggil Group
138
0
17
👆🏻
Panggil periode
35
2
7
👆🏻
Block
p pemblokiran
d block
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
transisi Metal
CAS Number
74299057440188
7429905
54386242
👆🏻
Jeneng papan Group
Fm_ 3M
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
225.00194.00
11
276
👆🏻
Facts Interesting
- Persentase kelimpahan aluminium luwih akeh amarga ditemokake ing luwih saka 260 mineral.
- Aluminium Murni tansah reaksi karo oksigen kanthi cepet.
- Iki minangka konduktor panas lan listrik sing apik lan digunakake ing jalur transmisi.
- unsur uranium wis dijupuk saka bahan bakar nuklir digunakake.
- Uranium logam uga mrodhuksi minangka dening-produk saka pertambangan Nickel.
sumber
Miturut Process electrolysis, bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining
Miturut-produk Nikel Nyaring panggolekan, Found in Minerals, Mining
History
sing katutup
Hans Christian Oersted
Karl Ernst Claus
Discovery
ing 1825
ing taun 1844
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
0.01 %0.00 %
0
0.11
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
0.01 %0.00 %
0
0.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.91 %0.00 %
0
22
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
8.10 %0.00 %
1E-37
8.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.4
👆🏻
Ulah lan Wuku
- Aluminium digunakake ing macem-macem produk; contone, komplong, foils, utensils pawon, pigura jendhela, kegs bir lan bagean bidang aero, onderdil mobil, etc.
- Kang digunakake kanggo prodhuksi resistor chip lan kontak.
- Uranium oxide digunakake kanggo jas sel anodes kanggo produksi khlor ing industri kimia. Uga dianggo minangka katalis kanggo amonia lan reaksi asam asetat.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Medical Research
Ulah liyane
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
Low Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ora
Sang
0.39 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
👆🏻
ing Bone
27.00 ppm0.00 ppm
0
170000
👆🏻
leleh Point
660.37 ° C2,250.00 ° C
-38.83
3410
👆🏻
Boiling Point
2,467.00 ° C3,900.00 ° C
0
5660
👆🏻
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Gray
perak Putih
luster
metallic
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
2.756.50
0.2
8.5
👆🏻
Brinell atose
160.00 MPa2,160.00 MPa
0.14
3490
👆🏻
Vickers atose
160.00 MPa1,160.00 MPa
0
3920
👆🏻
Kacepetan swara
5,000.00 m / s5,970.00 m / s
818
16200
👆🏻
Properties Optical
bias Index
1.612.60
0.155
3.41
👆🏻
reflectivity
71.00 %6.00 %
5
97
👆🏻
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
-
-
β allotropes
-
-
γ allotropes
-
-
Formula Kimia
Al
Ru
isotop
Isotop dikenal
1126
0
38
👆🏻
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.612.20
0
2.6
👆🏻
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.712.20
0.22
2.56
👆🏻
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.471.42
0.86
1.9
👆🏻
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.832.20
0.62
2.48
👆🏻
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.611.54
0.659
2.7
👆🏻
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.391.80
1.46
3.3
👆🏻
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
577.50 kJ / mol710.20 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
👆🏻
Level Energy 2
1,816.70 kJ / mol710.22 kJ / mol
392.8
28750
👆🏻
Level Energy 3rd
2,744.80 kJ / mol2,747.00 kJ / mol
392.8
34230
👆🏻
Level Energy 4
11,577.00 kJ / mol7,107.00 kJ / mol
375.7
37066
👆🏻
Level Energy 5th
14,842.00 kJ / mol7,107.00 kJ / mol
392
97510
👆🏻
Level Energy 6th
18,379.00 kJ / mol7,107.00 kJ / mol
1007
105800
👆🏻
tingkat Energy 7
23,326.00 kJ / mol7,100.00 kJ / mol
1007
114300
👆🏻
Level Energy 8
27,465.00 kJ / mol4,700.00 kJ / mol
730
125300
👆🏻
Level Energy 9
31,853.00 kJ / mol5,600.00 kJ / mol
1007
134700
👆🏻
Level Energy 10th
38,473.00 kJ / mol7,100.00 kJ / mol
392
144300
👆🏻
Level Energy 11
42,647.00 kJ / mol7,197.00 kJ / mol
392
169988
👆🏻
Level Energy 12
5,770.00 kJ / mol7,190.00 kJ / mol
0
189368
👆🏻
Level Energy 13
5,770.00 kJ / mol7,100.00 kJ / mol
1007
76015
👆🏻
Level Energy 14
577.50 kJ / mol710.00 kJ / mol
380
86450
👆🏻
Level Energy 15
57,700.00 kJ / mol71,000.00 kJ / mol
33000
100700
👆🏻
Level Energy 16
577.50 kJ / mol71,000.00 kJ / mol
375.7
109480
👆🏻
Level Energy 17
577.50 kJ / mol710.20 kJ / mol
375.7
122200
👆🏻
Level Energy 18
5,775.00 kJ / mol7,100.00 kJ / mol
0
134810
👆🏻
Level Energy 19
577.50 kJ / mol710.20 kJ / mol
375.7
148700
👆🏻
Level Energy 20
577.00 kJ / mol710.00 kJ / mol
0
171200
👆🏻
Level Energy 21
577.50 kJ / mol710.20 kJ / mol
375.7
179100
👆🏻
Level Energy 22
577.00 kJ / mol710.00 kJ / mol
330
184900
👆🏻
Level Energy 23rd
577.50 kJ / mol710.20 kJ / mol
357.6
198800
👆🏻
Level Energy 24
577.50 kJ / mol710.20 kJ / mol
297.3
195200
👆🏻
Level Energy 25th
577.50 kJ / mol710.00 kJ / mol
0
121900
👆🏻
Level Energy 26th
577.50 kJ / mol710.20 kJ / mol
357.6
127700
👆🏻
Level Energy 27th
577.50 kJ / mol710.20 kJ / mol
0
133800
👆🏻
Level Energy 28th
577.50 kJ / mol710.20 kJ / mol
297.3
139800
👆🏻
Level Energy 29
577.50 kJ / mol710.20 kJ / mol
0
148100
👆🏻
Level Energy 30
577.50 kJ / mol710.00 kJ / mol
0
154500
👆🏻
padha karo elektrokimia
0.34 g / amp-day1.26 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
👆🏻
Fungsi Work elektron
4.28 eV4.71 eV
2.14
6
👆🏻
Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Panggil atom
1344
3
117
👆🏻
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ne] 3s 2 3P 1
[Kr] 4d 7 5S 1
Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
atom
Jumlah proton
1344
3
117
👆🏻
Jumlah Neutron
1457
4
285
👆🏻
Jumlah Èlèktron
1344
3
117
👆🏻
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
143.00 pm134.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
kovalen Radius
121.00 pm146.00 pm
0
260
👆🏻
Van der Waals Radius
184.00 pm200.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
Bobot atom
26.98 Amu101.07 Amu
6.94
294
👆🏻
Volume atom
10.00 cm3 / mol8.30 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
👆🏻
Nomer atom jejer
unsur Previous
Sabanjure unsur
Potensi Valence Electron
80.70 (-eV)64.00 (-eV)
0
392.42
👆🏻
Constant pola
404.95 pm270.59 pm
0
891.25
👆🏻
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
1.581.58
0.423
1.9
👆🏻
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
2.70 g / cm 312.45 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
👆🏻
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
2.38 g / cm310.65 g / cm3
0.512
41
👆🏻
Strength tensile
40.00 MPa50.00 MPa
0.1
11000
👆🏻
viskositas
0.000.00
1.5E-05
0.0035
👆🏻
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0
121
👆🏻
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0
774
👆🏻
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
26.00 GPA173.00 GPA
1.3
222
👆🏻
pengaturan akeh
76.00 GPA220.00 GPA
0
462
👆🏻
Young kang pengaturan
70.00 GPA447.00 GPA
0
528
👆🏻
Poisson rasio
0.350.30
0.032
0.47
👆🏻
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
2.7212.45
0.53
4500
👆🏻
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
👆🏻
kelemahan
0.000.00
-0.000166
200000
👆🏻
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
28.20 nΩ · m71.00 nΩ · m
0.1
961
👆🏻
konduktivitas listrik
0.38 10 6 / cm Ω0.14 10 6 / cm Ω
0
0.63
👆🏻
elektron Affinity
42.50 kJ / mol101.30 kJ / mol
0
222.8
👆🏻
Kalor tartamtu
0.90 J / (kg K)0.24 J / (kg K)
0.1
3.6
👆🏻
Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.20 J / mol · K24.06 J / mol · K
13.1
62.7
👆🏻
doyo termal
237.00 W / m · K117.00 W / m · K
0
429
👆🏻
suhu kritis
933.00 K2,607.00 K
26.3
3695
👆🏻
Expansion termal
23.10 μm / (m · K)6.40 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
👆🏻
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
293.70 kJ / mol567.80 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka Fusion
10.67 kJ / mol25.50 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka atomization
322.20 kJ / mol603.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
👆🏻
Standard molar Entropy
28.30 J / mol.K28.50 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1
👆🏻