americium

californium

americium mungsuh californium

americium

californium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 17

1.6 Panggil periode

2 7

2.5 Block

pemblokiran f

2.6 Family unsur

actinide

2.7 CAS Number

74403597440713

7429905 54386242

2.8 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

2.9 Space Group Number

194.00194.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

metal Americium diprodhuksi dening némbakaké Plutonium karo Neutron.

metal Americium ditemokaké minangka dening-produk nalika Testing bom atom (Manhattan Project).

Californium metal banget mbebayani lan Highly radioaktif.

Californium logam punika logam abot.

3.2 sumber

Dijupuk dening bombarding plutonium karo Neutron

Digawe dening némbakaké Curium karo helium ion

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Leon O. Morgan, Albert Ghiorso

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

3.3.3 Discovery

ing 1944

ing taun 1950

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5E-09 0.11

3.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~-9999 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

3.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.7E-07 22

4.2.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

9.9E-12 8.1

4.2.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

5.1.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

6 ulah

6.1 Ulah lan Wuku

metal Americium digunakake ing weker deteksi kumelun.
Ing mangsa, logam gadhah potensi digunakake ing batre spacecrafts.

Californium logam emitter neutron kuwat banget. Kang digunakake minangka detector logam.
Uga digunakake minangka pengenal kanggo mriksa banyu lan lapisan lenga ing sumur lenga.

6.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industri Kimia

6.1.2 Ulah Medical

6.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research

wesi, Nuclear Riset

6.2 Properties biologi

6.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

6.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

6.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

6.4.2 ing Bone

0.00 ppm0.00 ppm

0 170000

7 fisik

7.1 leleh Point

994.00 ° C900.00 ° C

27 3410

7.2 Boiling Point

2,607.00 ° C1,470.00 ° C

147 5660

7.5 katon

7.5.1 State fisik

Solid

7.5.2 warna

perak Putih

Silver

7.5.3 luster

7.6 atose

7.6.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiya3.00

0.2 8.5

8.2.2 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.14 3490

8.3.2 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

8.4 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

818 16200

8.5 Properties Optical

8.5.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

8.5.3 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

8.6 allotropes

Ora

8.6.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.6.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.6.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9 Kimia

9.1 Formula Kimia

9.2 isotop

9.2.1 Isotop dikenal

1620

0 38

9.5 keelektronegatifan

9.5.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.301.30

0.7 2.54

9.5.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

9.5.6 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.201.20

0.86 1.82

9.5.8 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

9.5.10 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

9.6 Electropositivity

9.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.702.70

1.46 3.3

9.7 tenogo ionisasi

9.7.1 Level Energy 1st

578.00 kJ / mol608.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

9.7.3 Level Energy 2

1,158.00 kJ / mol1,206.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

9.7.5 Level Energy 3rd

2,132.00 kJ / mol2,267.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

9.7.7 Level Energy 4

3,493.00 kJ / mol3,599.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

9.7.9 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

9.7.11 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

9.7.14 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

9.7.16 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

9.7.18 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

9.7.20 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

9.7.23 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

9.7.25 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

9.7.28 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

9.7.32 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

9.7.35 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

9.7.37 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

9.8.1 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

9.9.1 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

10.1.1 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

10.4.2 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

10.4.3 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

10.4.5 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

10.4.7 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

10.4.8 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

10.5.2 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

10.5.4 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

10.5.6 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

10.6.1 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

10.6.2 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

10.7.1 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

10.8 padha karo elektrokimia

3.02 g / amp-day3.12 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

10.12 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

10.15 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan

11 atom

11.1 Panggil atom

9598

3 117

12.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F ⁷ 7s ²

[Rn] 5F ¹⁰ 7s ²

12.3 Struktur Crystal

Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)

12.3.1 Crystal pola

12.4 atom

12.4.1 Jumlah proton

9598

3 117

12.5.1 Jumlah Neutron

148153

4 184

12.7.2 Jumlah Èlèktron

9598

3 117

12.8 Radius saka Atom

12.8.1 Radius atom

173.00 pm186.00 pm

112 265

12.9.2 kovalen Radius

180.00 pmora Sumadhiya

96 260

12.9.4 Van der Waals Radius

244.00 pmora Sumadhiya

139 348

12.10 Bobot atom

243.00 Amu251.00 Amu

6.94 294

12.12 Volume atom

17.86 cm3 / molora Sumadhiya

1.39 71.07

13.2 Nomer atom jejer

13.2.1 unsur Previous

13.2.2 Sabanjure unsur

13.3 Potensi Valence Electron

44.00 (-eV)44.50 (-eV)

8 392.42

13.4 Constant pola

346.81 pm338.00 pm

228.58 891.25

13.6 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

13.7 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

14 Teknik

14.1 Kapadhetan

14.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

12.00 g / cm ³15.10 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

14.1.3 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.512 20

15.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

15.4 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

15.6 meksa beluk

15.6.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

15.7.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

15.9 situs kelenturan

15.9.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.3 222

15.10.2 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.6 462

15.10.4 Young kang pengaturan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.7 528

15.11 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

15.13 Properties Teknik liyane

malleable, Sectile

16 Magnetic

16.1 Ciri Magnetic

16.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

13.6715.10

0.53 4500

16.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

16.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

16.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

16.2 Properties Listrik

16.2.1 Property Listrik

Unknown

16.2.2 resistivity

0.69 nΩ · mora Sumadhiya

0.18 961

16.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ωora Sumadhiya

0.00666 0.63

16.2.4 elektron Affinity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 222.8

17 termal

17.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.11 J / (kg K)ora Sumadhiya

0.11 3.6

17.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

62.70 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya

16.443 62.7

17.3 doyo termal

10.00 W / m · Kora Sumadhiya

6.3 429

17.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

17.5 Expansion termal

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4.5 97

17.6 enthalpy

17.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7.32 799.1

17.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

14.39 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2.1 35.23

17.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

268.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

61.5 837

17.7 Standard molar Entropy

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

9.5 198.1

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