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americium
americium

einsteinium
einsteinium



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americium
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einsteinium

americium mungsuh einsteinium

Tabel périodik

Symbol

Am
Es

Panggil Group

1013
0 17
👆🏻

Panggil periode

77
2 7
👆🏻

Block

pemblokiran f
pemblokiran f

Family unsur

actinide
actinide

CAS Number

74403597429927
7429905 54386242
👆🏻

Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc
-

Space Group Number

194.00194.00
11 276
👆🏻

facts

Facts Interesting

  • metal Americium diprodhuksi dening némbakaké Plutonium karo Neutron.
  • metal Americium ditemokaké minangka dening-produk nalika Testing bom atom (Manhattan Project).
  • Einsteinium punika unsur transuranium ditemokaké ing US.
  • Mung 0.01 mg saka einsteinium iki gawean tiron ing 1961.

sumber

Dijupuk dening bombarding plutonium karo Neutron
Digawe dening némbakaké Uranium karo Neutron

History

sing katutup

Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Leon O. Morgan, Albert Ghiorso
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Discovery

ing 1944
ing taun 1952

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

0.00 %0.00 %
0 0.11
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

0.00 %0.00 %
0 0.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %
0 22
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %
1E-37 8.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

--
0 1.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %0.00 %
0 1.4
👆🏻

ulah

Ulah lan Wuku

  • metal Americium digunakake ing weker deteksi kumelun.
  • Ing mangsa, logam gadhah potensi digunakake ing batre spacecrafts.
  • Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam einsteinium winates kanggo riset waé mung.

Ulah Industrial

-
-

Ulah Medical

-
-

Ulah liyane

wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research

Properties biologi

keracunan

Toxic
Toxic

Saiki ing badan Human

Ora
Ora

Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0 1970
👆🏻

ing Bone

0.00 ppm0.00 ppm
0 170000
👆🏻

fisik

leleh Point

994.00 ° C860.00 ° C
-38.83 3410
👆🏻

Boiling Point

2,607.00 ° C996.00 ° C
0 5660
👆🏻

katon

State fisik

Solid
Solid

warna

perak Putih
Silver

luster

-
-

atose

Mohs atose

6.006.00
0.2 8.5
👆🏻

Brinell atose

260.00 MPa240.00 MPa
0.14 3490
👆🏻

Vickers atose

600.00 MPa550.00 MPa
0 3920
👆🏻

Kacepetan swara

2,750.00 m / s2,850.00 m / s
818 16200
👆🏻

Properties Optical

bias Index

1.301.30
0.155 3.41
👆🏻

reflectivity

64.00 %63.00 %
5 97
👆🏻

allotropes

Ora
Ora

α allotropes

-
-

β allotropes

-
-

γ allotropes

-
-

Kimia

Formula Kimia

Am
Es

isotop

Isotop dikenal

1616
0 38
👆🏻

keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.301.54
0 2.6
👆🏻

Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.301.30
0.22 2.56
👆🏻

Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.201.20
0.86 1.9
👆🏻

Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.301.30
0.62 2.48
👆🏻

Allen Elektronegativitas

1.301.30
0.659 2.7
👆🏻

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity

2.702.70
1.46 3.3
👆🏻

tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st

578.00 kJ / mol619.00 kJ / mol
375.7 26130
👆🏻

Level Energy 2

1,158.00 kJ / mol1,216.00 kJ / mol
392.8 28750
👆🏻

Level Energy 3rd

2,132.00 kJ / mol2,334.00 kJ / mol
392.8 34230
👆🏻

Level Energy 4

3,493.00 kJ / mol3,734.00 kJ / mol
375.7 37066
👆🏻

Level Energy 5th

5,780.00 kJ / mol6,190.00 kJ / mol
392 97510
👆🏻

Level Energy 6th

5,780.00 kJ / mol6,190.00 kJ / mol
1007 105800
👆🏻

tingkat Energy 7

5,780.00 kJ / mol6,190.00 kJ / mol
1007 114300
👆🏻

Level Energy 8

5,780.00 kJ / mol6,190.00 kJ / mol
730 125300
👆🏻

Level Energy 9

5,780.00 kJ / mol4,520.00 kJ / mol
1007 134700
👆🏻

Level Energy 10th

5,780.00 kJ / mol6,190.00 kJ / mol
392 144300
👆🏻

Level Energy 11

5,780.00 kJ / mol6,190.00 kJ / mol
392 169988
👆🏻

Level Energy 12

62,400.00 kJ / mol61,900.00 kJ / mol
0 189368
👆🏻

Level Energy 13

5,780.00 kJ / mol6,190.00 kJ / mol
1007 76015
👆🏻

Level Energy 14

5,780.00 kJ / mol6,190.00 kJ / mol
380 86450
👆🏻

Level Energy 15

62,400.00 kJ / mol61,900.00 kJ / mol
33000 100700
👆🏻

Level Energy 16

57,800.00 kJ / mol61,900.00 kJ / mol
375.7 109480
👆🏻

Level Energy 17

578.00 kJ / mol619.00 kJ / mol
375.7 122200
👆🏻

Level Energy 18

5,780.00 kJ / mol6,190.00 kJ / mol
0 134810
👆🏻

Level Energy 19

578.00 kJ / mol619.00 kJ / mol
375.7 148700
👆🏻

Level Energy 20

578.00 kJ / mol619.00 kJ / mol
0 171200
👆🏻

Level Energy 21

5,780.00 kJ / mol6,190.00 kJ / mol
375.7 179100
👆🏻

Level Energy 22

578.00 kJ / mol619.00 kJ / mol
330 184900
👆🏻

Level Energy 23rd

5,780.00 kJ / mol6,190.00 kJ / mol
357.6 198800
👆🏻

Level Energy 24

578.00 kJ / mol619.40 kJ / mol
297.3 195200
👆🏻

Level Energy 25th

578.00 kJ / mol619.00 kJ / mol
0 121900
👆🏻

Level Energy 26th

578.00 kJ / mol619.40 kJ / mol
357.6 127700
👆🏻

Level Energy 27th

578.00 kJ / mol619.40 kJ / mol
0 133800
👆🏻

Level Energy 28th

578.00 kJ / mol619.40 kJ / mol
297.3 139800
👆🏻

Level Energy 29

578.00 kJ / mol619.40 kJ / mol
0 148100
👆🏻

Level Energy 30

578.00 kJ / mol619.40 kJ / mol
0 154500
👆🏻

padha karo elektrokimia

3.02 g / amp-day4.74 g / amp-day
0.16812 8.3209
👆🏻

Fungsi Work elektron

4.30 eV4.90 eV
2.14 6
👆🏻

Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

atom

Panggil atom

9599
3 117
👆🏻

Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F 7 7s 2
[Rn] 5F 11 7s 2

Struktur Crystal

Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Crystal pola

atom

Jumlah proton

9599
3 117
👆🏻

Jumlah Neutron

148153
4 285
👆🏻

Jumlah Èlèktron

9599
3 117
👆🏻

Radius saka Atom

Radius atom

173.00 pm186.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

kovalen Radius

180.00 pm186.00 pm
0 260
👆🏻

Van der Waals Radius

244.00 pm0.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

Bobot atom

243.00 Amu252.00 Amu
6.94 294
👆🏻

Volume atom

17.86 cm3 / mol17.04 cm3 / mol
1.39 71.07
👆🏻

Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous

Sabanjure unsur

Potensi Valence Electron

44.00 (-eV)0.00 (-eV)
0 392.42
👆🏻

Constant pola

346.81 pm582.00 pm
0 891.25
👆🏻

pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
-

Pola C / A rasio

1.581.29
0.423 1.9
👆🏻

Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

12.00 g / cm 38.84 g / cm 3
0.534 40.7
👆🏻

Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

13.67 g / cm38.84 g / cm3
0.512 41
👆🏻

Strength tensile

80.00 MPa0.10 MPa
0.1 11000
👆🏻

viskositas

0.000.00
1.5E-05 0.0035
👆🏻

meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 121
👆🏻

Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 774
👆🏻

situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan

26.00 GPA30.00 GPA
1.3 222
👆🏻

pengaturan akeh

44.00 GPA40.00 GPA
0 462
👆🏻

Young kang pengaturan

58.00 GPA0.00 GPA
0 528
👆🏻

Poisson rasio

0.300.33
0.032 0.47
👆🏻

Properties Teknik liyane

-
-

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu

13.678.84
0.53 4500
👆🏻

Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic
paramagnetic

permeabilitas

0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06 0.0063
👆🏻

kelemahan

0.000.00
-0.000166 200000
👆🏻

Properties Listrik

Property Listrik

-
-

resistivity

0.69 nΩ · m6.30 nΩ · m
0.1 961
👆🏻

konduktivitas listrik

0.02 10 6 / cm Ω0.14 10 6 / cm Ω
0 0.63
👆🏻

elektron Affinity

63.90 kJ / mol0.00 kJ / mol
0 222.8
👆🏻

termal

Kalor tartamtu

0.11 J / (kg K)0.10 J / (kg K)
0.1 3.6
👆🏻

Graham Kapasitas kalor

62.70 J / mol · K27.20 J / mol · K
13.1 62.7
👆🏻

doyo termal

10.00 W / m · K0.00 W / m · K
0 429
👆🏻

suhu kritis

1,449.00 K1,133.00 K
26.3 3695
👆🏻

Expansion termal

13.60 μm / (m · K)13.50 μm / (m · K)
4.5 97
👆🏻

enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan

161.00 kJ / mol323.80 kJ / mol
7.32 799.1
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka Fusion

14.39 kJ / mol14.80 kJ / mol
2.1 35.23
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka atomization

268.00 kJ / mol-
61.5 837
👆🏻

Standard molar Entropy

63.10 J / mol.K63.00 J / mol.K
9.5 198.1
👆🏻