berkelium

Lawrencium

berkelium mungsuh Lawrencium

berkelium

Lawrencium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

pemblokiran f

d block

1.5 Family unsur

actinide

1.6 CAS Number

744040622537195

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

ora Sumadhiya

1.8 Space Group Number

194.00ora Sumadhiya

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

X-ray Diffraction- senyawa sing beda saka logam Berkelium sing dikenali nggunakake.

komersial saka logam Berkelium sing durung ditemokake.

Punika sacara sintesis diprodhuksi logam.
resiko radiation bisa gawé dening iku.

2.2 sumber

Némbakaké Americium karo Alpha partikel.

Némbakaké californium-252 karo Boron inti, Found in Minerals, Mining

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

2.3.3 Discovery

ing taun 1949

ing 1961-1971

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5E-09 0.11

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~-9999 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.12 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.7E-07 22

2.5.2 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

9.9E-12 8.1

3.1.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

3.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

4 ulah

4.1 Ulah lan Wuku

logam iki arang banget lan wis ora komersial.

Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Lawrencium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.

4.1.1 Ulah Industrial

4.1.2 Ulah Medical

4.1.3 Ulah liyane

4.2 Properties biologi

4.2.1 keracunan

Unknown

4.2.3 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

4.2.4 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

4.5.1 ing Bone

0.00 ppm0.00 ppm

0 170000

6 fisik

6.2 leleh Point

986.00 ° C1,627.00 ° C

27 3410

6.4 Boiling Point

2,627.00 ° Cora Sumadhiya

147 5660

6.9 katon

6.9.1 State fisik

Solid

6.9.2 warna

Silver

6.9.4 luster

metallic

Unknown Luster

6.10 atose

6.10.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

7.1.2 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.14 3490

7.7.1 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

8.3 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

818 16200

8.8 Properties Optical

8.8.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

8.9.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

8.11 allotropes

Ora

8.11.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.11.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.11.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9 Kimia

9.1 Formula Kimia

9.2 isotop

9.2.1 Isotop dikenal

1410

0 38

10.4 keelektronegatifan

10.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.30ora Sumadhiya

0.7 2.54

11.1.6 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

12.1.2 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.20ora Sumadhiya

0.86 1.82

13.1.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

13.5.1 Allen Elektronegativitas

2.70ora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

13.9 Electropositivity

13.9.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.70ora Sumadhiya

1.46 3.3

13.11 tenogo ionisasi

13.11.1 Level Energy 1st

601.00 kJ / mol470.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

13.12.2 Level Energy 2

1,186.00 kJ / mol1,428.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

13.13.1 Level Energy 3rd

2,152.00 kJ / mol2,228.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

13.13.2 Level Energy 4

3,434.00 kJ / mol4,910.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

13.13.3 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

13.13.4 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

13.13.5 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

13.13.6 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

13.13.7 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

13.13.8 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

13.13.9 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

13.13.10 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

13.13.11 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

13.13.12 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

13.13.13 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

13.13.14 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

13.13.15 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

13.13.16 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

13.13.17 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

13.13.18 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

13.13.19 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

13.13.20 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

13.13.21 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

13.13.22 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

13.13.23 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

13.13.24 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

13.13.25 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

13.13.26 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

13.13.27 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

13.13.28 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

13.14 padha karo elektrokimia

3.07 g / amp-day3.23 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

13.15 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

13.16 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

14 atom

14.1 Panggil atom

97103

3 117

14.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F ⁹ 7s ²

[Rn] 5F ¹⁴ 7s ² 7p ¹

14.3 Struktur Crystal

Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

14.3.1 Crystal pola

14.4 atom

14.4.1 Jumlah proton

97103

3 117

14.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

150157

4 184

14.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

97103

3 117

14.5 Radius saka Atom

14.5.1 Radius atom

170.00 pmora Sumadhiya

112 265

14.5.2 kovalen Radius

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

96 260

14.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

ora Sumadhiya246.00 pm

139 348

14.6 Bobot atom

247.00 Amu266.00 Amu

6.94 294

14.7 Volume atom

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.39 71.07

14.8 Nomer atom jejer

14.8.1 unsur Previous

14.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

14.9 Potensi Valence Electron

45.50 (-eV)ora Sumadhiya

8 392.42

14.10 Constant pola

341.60 pmora Sumadhiya

228.58 891.25

14.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

14.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

15 Teknik

15.1 Kapadhetan

15.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

14.78 g / cm ³ora Sumadhiya

0.534 40.7

15.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

13.25 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya

0.512 20

15.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

15.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

15.4 meksa beluk

15.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

15.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

15.5 situs kelenturan

15.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.3 222

15.5.2 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.6 462

15.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.7 528

15.6 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiya0.32

0.032 0.47

15.7 Properties Teknik liyane

Unknown

16 Magnetic

16.1 Ciri Magnetic

16.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

14.00ora Sumadhiya

0.53 4500

16.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

Unknown

16.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

16.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

16.2 Properties Listrik

16.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

Unknown

16.2.2 resistivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.18 961

16.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.00666 0.63

16.2.4 elektron Affinity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 222.8

17 termal

17.1 Kalor tartamtu

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.11 3.6

17.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

16.443 62.7

17.3 doyo termal

10.00 W / m · Kora Sumadhiya

6.3 429

17.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

17.5 Expansion termal

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4.5 97

17.6 enthalpy

17.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7.32 799.1

17.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.1 35.23

17.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

61.5 837

17.7 Standard molar Entropy

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

9.5 198.1

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