Beryllium mungsuh Hafnium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Be
Hf
Panggil Group
2
16
4
14
Panggil periode
2
6
Block
s pemblokiran
d block
Family unsur
alkalin bumi
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7440417
99+
7440586
30
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
194.00
5
194.00
5
facts
Facts Interesting
- Beryllium paling logam anti karat.
- Beryllium punika logam ènthèng lan isih iku kuwat saka baja.
- Uga ketemu macem-macem aplikasi ing reaktor nuklir minangka reflektor.
- Hafnium logam reaktif, Empu ora ketemu gratis ing alam.
- metal Hafnium minangka predicated sawise Mendeleev rampung tabel périodik kang.
sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
Miturut-produk Nyaring panggolekan Zirconium
History
sing katutup
Louis Nicolas Vauquelin
Dirk Coster and George de Hevesy
Discovery
ing 1797
ing taun 1922
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-7 %
23
7 * 10-8 %
25
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.00000001 %
29
~0.0000001 %
26
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
37
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
35
0.00 %
31
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
39
0.00 %
27
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
19
ora Sumadhiya
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Sawijining wesi karo tembaga utawa nikel sing digunakake ing Gyroscopes Manufaktur, sumber, kontak listrik lan pribadi non sparking.
- Wesi Beryllium digunakake minangka materi kanggo pesawat, pluru, wahana lan satelit.
Character length exceed error
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry amunisi
Ulah Medical
NA
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, Ing Reactors Nuclear, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
Properties biologi
keracunan
Toxic
Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ora
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
32
ora Sumadhiya
ing Bone
0.00 ppm
32
ora Sumadhiya
fisik Properties
leleh Point
1,278.00 ° C
36
2,150.00 ° C
10
Boiling Point
2,970.00 ° C
32
5,400.00 ° C
5
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
putih Gray
Gray
luster
metallic
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
5.50
7
5.50
7
Brinell atose
590.00 MPa
21
1,450.00 MPa
6
Vickers atose
1,670.00 MPa
4
1,520.00 MPa
5
Kacepetan swara
12,890.00 m / s
2
3,010.00 m / s
27
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Be
Hf
isotop
Isotop dikenal
9
29
32
7
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.57
24
1.30
32
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.81
12
ora Sumadhiya
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.47
14
1.23
25
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.54
12
ora Sumadhiya
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.58
23
1.16
37
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.43
30
2.70
22
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
899.50 kJ / mol
7
658.50 kJ / mol
40
Level Energy 2
1,757.10 kJ / mol
23
1,440.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
14,848.70 kJ / mol
2
2,250.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 4
21,006.60 kJ / mol
2
3,216.00 kJ / mol
99+
padha karo elektrokimia
0.17 g / amp-day
99+
1.66 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
4.98 eV
6
3.90 eV
27
Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
4
99+
72
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Panjenenganipun] 2S 2
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 2 6s 2
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Beryllium.jpg#100
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
4
99+
72
99+
Jumlah Neutron
5
99+
106
29
Jumlah Èlèktron
4
99+
72
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
112.00 pm
99+
159.00 pm
28
kovalen Radius
96.00 pm
99+
175.00 pm
23
Van der Waals Radius
153.00 pm
99+
200.00 pm
28
Bobot atom
9.01 Amu
99+
178.49 Amu
39
Volume atom
5.00 cm3 / mol
99+
13.60 cm3 / mol
38
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
82.00 (-eV)
15
81.00 (-eV)
16
Constant pola
228.58 pm
99+
319.64 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
1.57
18
1.58
12
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
1.85 g / cm 3
99+
13.31 g / cm 3
26
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
1.69 g / cm3
99+
12.00 g / cm3
12
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
445.00 MPa
8
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
19
ora Sumadhiya
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 (Pa)
24
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
132.00 GPA
7
30.00 GPA
23
pengaturan akeh
130.00 GPA
13
110.00 GPA
15
Young kang pengaturan
287.00 GPA
7
78.00 GPA
25
Poisson rasio
0.03
35
0.37
7
Properties Teknik liyane
NA
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
1.85
99+
13.31
18
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Semiconductor
Arman
resistivity
36.00 nΩ · m
99+
331.00 nΩ · m
14
konduktivitas listrik
0.31 10 6 / cm Ω
5
0.03 10 6 / cm Ω
39
elektron Affinity
0.00 kJ / mol
40
0.00 kJ / mol
40
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
1.82 J / (kg K)
2
0.14 J / (kg K)
37
Graham Kapasitas kalor
16.44 J / mol · K
99+
25.73 J / mol · K
36
doyo termal
200.00 W / m · K
6
23.00 W / m · K
99+
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
11.30 μm / (m · K)
34
5.90 μm / (m · K)
99+
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
294.70 kJ / mol
30
661.10 kJ / mol
5
Enthalpy saka Fusion
11.72 kJ / mol
30
25.10 kJ / mol
8
Enthalpy saka atomization
326.40 kJ / mol
30
703.00 kJ / mol
5
Standard molar Entropy
9.50 J / mol.K
99+
43.60 J / mol.K
34
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