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Beryllium
Beryllium

plutonium
plutonium



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Beryllium
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plutonium

Beryllium mungsuh plutonium

Tabel périodik

Symbol

Be
Pu

Panggil Group

20
0 17
👆🏻

Panggil periode

27
2 7
👆🏻

Block

s pemblokiran
pemblokiran f

Family unsur

alkalin bumi
actinide

CAS Number

74404177440075
7429905 54386242
👆🏻

Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc
P121 / m1

Space Group Number

194.0011.00
11 276
👆🏻

facts

Facts Interesting

  • Beryllium paling logam anti karat.
  • Beryllium punika logam ènthèng lan isih iku kuwat saka baja.
  • Uga ketemu macem-macem aplikasi ing reaktor nuklir minangka reflektor.
  • Plutonium metal yen oleh ores saka logam uranium.
  • Plutonium metal banget sensitif kanggo owah-owahan ing kondisi atmosfer kaya suhu lan tekanan.

sumber

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
Mining, Ores logam

History

sing katutup

Louis Nicolas Vauquelin
Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan

Discovery

ing 1797
Ing Antarane 1940 1941

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

0.00 %0.00 %
0 0.11
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

0.00 %0.00 %
0 0.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %-
0 22
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %
1E-37 8.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %-
0 1.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %0.00 %
0 1.4
👆🏻

ulah

Ulah lan Wuku

  • Sawijining wesi karo tembaga utawa nikel sing digunakake ing Gyroscopes Manufaktur, sumber, kontak listrik lan pribadi non sparking.
  • Wesi Beryllium digunakake minangka materi kanggo pesawat, pluru, wahana lan satelit.
  • Plutonium iki digunakake ing bom atom lan isih digunakake ing macem-macem senjata lan industri amunisi.
  • Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing tanduran daya nuklir minangka sumber energi kanggo papan misi.

Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi

Ulah Medical

-
-

Ulah liyane

wesi
wesi

Properties biologi

keracunan

Toxic
Toxic

Saiki ing badan Human

Ya
Ora

Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0 1970
👆🏻

ing Bone

0.00 ppm0.00 ppm
0 170000
👆🏻

fisik

leleh Point

1,278.00 ° C639.50 ° C
-38.83 3410
👆🏻

Boiling Point

2,970.00 ° C3,235.00 ° C
0 5660
👆🏻

katon

State fisik

Solid
Solid

warna

putih Gray
perak Putih

luster

metallic
-

atose

Mohs atose

5.504.00
0.2 8.5
👆🏻

Brinell atose

590.00 MPa627.00 MPa
0.14 3490
👆🏻

Vickers atose

1,670.00 MPa617.00 MPa
0 3920
👆🏻

Kacepetan swara

12,890.00 m / s2,260.00 m / s
818 16200
👆🏻

Properties Optical

bias Index

1.561.90
0.155 3.41
👆🏻

reflectivity

65.00 %68.00 %
5 97
👆🏻

allotropes

Ora
Ora

α allotropes

-
-

β allotropes

-
-

γ allotropes

-
-

Kimia

Formula Kimia

Be
Pu

isotop

Isotop dikenal

920
0 38
👆🏻

keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.571.28
0 2.6
👆🏻

Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.811.28
0.22 2.56
👆🏻

Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.471.22
0.86 1.9
👆🏻

Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.541.30
0.62 2.48
👆🏻

Allen Elektronegativitas

1.581.28
0.659 2.7
👆🏻

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity

2.432.72
1.46 3.3
👆🏻

tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st

899.50 kJ / mol584.70 kJ / mol
375.7 26130
👆🏻

Level Energy 2

1,757.10 kJ / mol1,128.00 kJ / mol
392.8 28750
👆🏻

Level Energy 3rd

14,848.70 kJ / mol2,084.00 kJ / mol
392.8 34230
👆🏻

Level Energy 4

21,006.60 kJ / mol3,338.00 kJ / mol
375.7 37066
👆🏻

Level Energy 5th

2,970.00 kJ / mol5,847.00 kJ / mol
392 97510
👆🏻

Level Energy 6th

1,470.00 kJ / mol5,847.00 kJ / mol
1007 105800
👆🏻

tingkat Energy 7

2,970.00 kJ / mol5,840.00 kJ / mol
1007 114300
👆🏻

Level Energy 8

2,970.00 kJ / mol5,840.00 kJ / mol
730 125300
👆🏻

Level Energy 9

2,970.00 kJ / mol5,840.00 kJ / mol
1007 134700
👆🏻

Level Energy 10th

2,970.00 kJ / mol5,840.00 kJ / mol
392 144300
👆🏻

Level Energy 11

2,970.00 kJ / mol5,840.00 kJ / mol
392 169988
👆🏻

Level Energy 12

29,700.00 kJ / mol58,400.00 kJ / mol
0 189368
👆🏻

Level Energy 13

2,970.00 kJ / mol5,840.00 kJ / mol
1007 76015
👆🏻

Level Energy 14

2,970.00 kJ / mol5,840.00 kJ / mol
380 86450
👆🏻

Level Energy 15

89,900.00 kJ / mol58,400.00 kJ / mol
33000 100700
👆🏻

Level Energy 16

89,900.00 kJ / mol58,400.00 kJ / mol
375.7 109480
👆🏻

Level Energy 17

2,970.00 kJ / mol584.70 kJ / mol
375.7 122200
👆🏻

Level Energy 18

8,995.00 kJ / mol5,840.00 kJ / mol
0 134810
👆🏻

Level Energy 19

899.50 kJ / mol584.70 kJ / mol
375.7 148700
👆🏻

Level Energy 20

899.00 kJ / mol584.00 kJ / mol
0 171200
👆🏻

Level Energy 21

2,970.00 kJ / mol584.70 kJ / mol
375.7 179100
👆🏻

Level Energy 22

899.00 kJ / mol584.00 kJ / mol
330 184900
👆🏻

Level Energy 23rd

2,970.00 kJ / mol584.70 kJ / mol
357.6 198800
👆🏻

Level Energy 24

297.30 kJ / mol584.70 kJ / mol
297.3 195200
👆🏻

Level Energy 25th

2,970.00 kJ / mol584.70 kJ / mol
0 121900
👆🏻

Level Energy 26th

2,970.00 kJ / mol584.70 kJ / mol
357.6 127700
👆🏻

Level Energy 27th

297.30 kJ / mol584.70 kJ / mol
0 133800
👆🏻

Level Energy 28th

297.30 kJ / mol584.70 kJ / mol
297.3 139800
👆🏻

Level Energy 29

2,970.00 kJ / mol584.70 kJ / mol
0 148100
👆🏻

Level Energy 30

2,970.00 kJ / mol584.00 kJ / mol
0 154500
👆🏻

padha karo elektrokimia

0.17 g / amp-day2.28 g / amp-day
0.16812 8.3209
👆🏻

Fungsi Work elektron

4.98 eV3.88 eV
2.14 6
👆🏻

Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

atom

Panggil atom

494
3 117
👆🏻

Konfigurasi elektron

[Panjenenganipun] 2S 2
[Rn] 5F 6 7s 2

Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Pénguapan (Mon)

Crystal pola

atom

Jumlah proton

494
3 117
👆🏻

Jumlah Neutron

5150
4 285
👆🏻

Jumlah Èlèktron

494
3 117
👆🏻

Radius saka Atom

Radius atom

112.00 pm159.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

kovalen Radius

96.00 pm187.00 pm
0 260
👆🏻

Van der Waals Radius

153.00 pm200.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

Bobot atom

9.01 Amu244.00 Amu
6.94 294
👆🏻

Volume atom

5.00 cm3 / mol12.32 cm3 / mol
1.39 71.07
👆🏻

Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous

Sabanjure unsur

Potensi Valence Electron

82.00 (-eV)64.90 (-eV)
0 392.42
👆🏻

Constant pola

228.58 pm618.30 pm
0 891.25
👆🏻

pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2
-

Pola C / A rasio

1.571.74
0.423 1.9
👆🏻

Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

1.85 g / cm 319.82 g / cm 3
0.534 40.7
👆🏻

Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

1.69 g / cm316.63 g / cm3
0.512 41
👆🏻

Strength tensile

287.00 MPa40.00 MPa
0.1 11000
👆🏻

viskositas

0.000.00
1.5E-05 0.0035
👆🏻

meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 121
👆🏻

Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)2.20 (Pa)
0 774
👆🏻

situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan

132.00 GPA43.00 GPA
1.3 222
👆🏻

pengaturan akeh

130.00 GPA100.00 GPA
0 462
👆🏻

Young kang pengaturan

287.00 GPA96.00 GPA
0 528
👆🏻

Poisson rasio

0.030.21
0.032 0.47
👆🏻

Properties Teknik liyane

-
ductile, malleable

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu

1.8519.84
0.53 4500
👆🏻

Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic
paramagnetic

permeabilitas

0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06 0.0063
👆🏻

kelemahan

0.000.00
-0.000166 200000
👆🏻

Properties Listrik

Property Listrik

Semiconductor
Arman miskin

resistivity

36.00 nΩ · m1.46 nΩ · m
0.1 961
👆🏻

konduktivitas listrik

0.31 10 6 / cm Ω0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
0 0.63
👆🏻

elektron Affinity

0.00 kJ / mol0.60 kJ / mol
0 222.8
👆🏻

termal

Kalor tartamtu

1.82 J / (kg K)0.13 J / (kg K)
0.1 3.6
👆🏻

Graham Kapasitas kalor

16.44 J / mol · K35.50 J / mol · K
13.1 62.7
👆🏻

doyo termal

200.00 W / m · K6.74 W / m · K
0 429
👆🏻

suhu kritis

1,551.00 K913.00 K
26.3 3695
👆🏻

Expansion termal

11.30 μm / (m · K)46.70 μm / (m · K)
4.5 97
👆🏻

enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan

294.70 kJ / mol344.00 kJ / mol
7.32 799.1
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka Fusion

11.72 kJ / mol2.82 kJ / mol
2.1 35.23
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka atomization

326.40 kJ / mol360.00 kJ / mol
61.5 837
👆🏻

Standard molar Entropy

9.50 J / mol.K37.10 J / mol.K
9.5 198.1
👆🏻