Beryllium

plutonium

mbandhingaké Beryllium lan plutonium

Beryllium

plutonium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

s pemblokiran

pemblokiran f

1.5 Family unsur

alkalin bumi

actinide

1.6 CAS Number

74404177440075

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

P121 / m1

1.8 Space Group Number

194.0011.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Beryllium paling logam anti karat.

Beryllium punika logam ènthèng lan isih iku kuwat saka baja.

Uga ketemu macem-macem aplikasi ing reaktor nuklir minangka reflektor.

Plutonium metal yen oleh ores saka logam uranium.
Plutonium metal banget sensitif kanggo owah-owahan ing kondisi atmosfer kaya suhu lan tekanan.

2.2 sumber

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals

Mining, Ores logam

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Louis Nicolas Vauquelin

Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan

2.3.2 Discovery

ing 1797

Ing Antarane 1940 1941

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

1 * 10^-7 %ora Sumadhiya

5E-09 0.11

2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.00000001 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1.7E-07 22

2.4.8 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.10 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

2.4.12 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Sawijining wesi karo tembaga utawa nikel sing digunakake ing Gyroscopes Manufaktur, sumber, kontak listrik lan pribadi non sparking.
Wesi Beryllium digunakake minangka materi kanggo pesawat, pluru, wahana lan satelit.

Plutonium iki digunakake ing bom atom lan isih digunakake ing macem-macem senjata lan industri amunisi.
Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing tanduran daya nuklir minangka sumber energi kanggo papan misi.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

3.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.5 ing Bone

0.00 ppm0.00 ppm

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

1,278.00 ° C639.50 ° C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

2,970.00 ° C3,235.00 ° C

147 5660

4.3 katon

4.3.1 State fisik

Solid

4.3.2 warna

putih Gray

perak Putih

4.3.3 luster

metallic

4.4 atose

4.4.1 Mohs atose

5.50ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

4.4.4 Brinell atose

590.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

0.14 3490

4.4.7 Vickers atose

1,670.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

4.5 Kacepetan swara

12,890.00 m / s2,260.00 m / s

818 16200

4.6 Properties Optical

4.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.3 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

4.7 allotropes

Ora

4.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5 Kimia

5.1 Formula Kimia

5.2 isotop

5.2.1 Isotop dikenal

920

0 38

5.3 keelektronegatifan

5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.571.28

0.7 2.54

5.3.4 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.81ora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

5.4.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.471.22

0.86 1.82

5.5.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.54ora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

6.1.1 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.58ora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

6.5 Electropositivity

6.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.432.72

1.46 3.3

6.6 tenogo ionisasi

6.6.1 Level Energy 1st

899.50 kJ / mol584.70 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

6.6.2 Level Energy 2

1,757.10 kJ / mol1,128.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

6.6.4 Level Energy 3rd

14,848.70 kJ / mol2,084.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

6.7.2 Level Energy 4

21,006.60 kJ / mol3,338.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

6.7.5 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

6.8.1 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

6.8.2 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

6.9.1 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

6.11.1 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

6.12.1 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

6.13.1 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

7.1.2 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

7.1.4 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

7.2.1 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

7.3.1 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

7.4.2 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

7.4.4 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

7.5.2 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

7.5.3 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

7.5.5 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

7.5.7 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

7.6.1 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

7.6.2 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

8.1.2 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

8.1.4 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

8.1.6 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

8.1.8 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

8.2.3 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

8.2.4 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

8.2.6 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

8.3 padha karo elektrokimia

0.17 g / amp-day2.28 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

8.4 Fungsi Work elektron

4.98 eVora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

9.2 Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

10 atom

10.1 Panggil atom

494

3 117

10.4 Konfigurasi elektron

[Panjenenganipun] 2S ²

[Rn] 5F ⁶ 7s ²

10.5 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Pénguapan (Mon)

10.5.1 Crystal pola

10.6 atom

10.6.1 Jumlah proton

494

3 117

10.7.1 Jumlah Neutron

5150

4 184

10.8.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

494

3 117

10.10 Radius saka Atom

10.10.1 Radius atom

112.00 pm159.00 pm

112 265

10.10.2 kovalen Radius

96.00 pm187.00 pm

96 260

10.10.4 Van der Waals Radius

153.00 pm200.00 pm

139 348

10.11 Bobot atom

9.01 Amu244.00 Amu

6.94 294

10.13 Volume atom

5.00 cm3 / mol12.32 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

10.14 Nomer atom jejer

10.14.1 unsur Previous

10.14.2 Sabanjure unsur

10.15 Potensi Valence Electron

82.00 (-eV)64.90 (-eV)

8 392.42

10.16 Constant pola

228.58 pm618.30 pm

228.58 891.25

10.17 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

10.18 Pola C / A rasio

1.57ora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

11 Teknik

11.1 Kapadhetan

11.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

1.85 g / cm ³19.82 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

11.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

1.69 g / cm316.63 g / cm3

0.512 20

11.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

11.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

11.4 meksa beluk

11.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

11.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya2.20 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

11.5 situs kelenturan

11.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

132.00 GPA43.00 GPA

1.3 222

11.5.2 pengaturan akeh

130.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.6 462

11.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

287.00 GPA96.00 GPA

1.7 528

11.6 Poisson rasio

0.030.21

0.032 0.47

11.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

12 Magnetic

12.1 Ciri Magnetic

12.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

1.8519.84

0.53 4500

12.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

paramagnetic

12.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

12.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

12.2 Properties Listrik

12.2.1 Property Listrik

Semiconductor

Arman miskin

12.2.2 resistivity

36.00 nΩ · m1.46 nΩ · m

0.18 961

12.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.31 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.01 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

12.2.4 elektron Affinity

0.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

0 222.8

13 termal

13.1 Kalor tartamtu

1.82 J / (kg K)0.13 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

13.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

16.44 J / mol · K35.50 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

13.3 doyo termal

200.00 W / m · K6.74 W / m · K

6.3 429

13.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

13.5 Expansion termal

11.30 μm / (m · K)46.70 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

13.6 enthalpy

13.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

294.70 kJ / mol344.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

13.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

11.72 kJ / mol2.82 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

13.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

326.40 kJ / mol360.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

13.7 Standard molar Entropy

9.50 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya

9.5 198.1

Mbandhingaké

Beryllium mungsuh kobalt

Beryllium mungsuh tungsten

Beryllium mungsuh Manganese

tungsten