1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Th
1.2 Panggil Group
1.8 Panggil periode
2.5 Block
pemblokiran f
2.6 Family unsur
actinide
2.7 CAS Number
2.8 Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
2.9 Space Group Number
3 facts
3.1 Facts Interesting
- metal Thorium digunakake minangka pilihan sulih liwat Uranium kanggo bahan bakar nuklir.
- Thorium logam katon (putih, alus) iku kaya-kaya padha Lead logam.
3.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining
3.3 History
3.3.1 sing katutup
Jöns Jakob Berzelius
3.3.2 Discovery
ing 1829
3.4 turah mbrawah
3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
3.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
4.0.5 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
4.2.5 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
5.2.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
5.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
6 ulah
6.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- metal Thorium digunakake minangka agen allying kanggo Magnesium, Iku imparts kekuatan luwih lan resistance kanggo suhu.
- senyawa saka logam Thorium oxide digunakake minangka katalis industri.
6.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
6.1.2 Ulah Medical
Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
6.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues
6.2 Properties biologi
6.2.1 keracunan
non Toxic
6.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
6.2.3 Sang
6.3.1 ing Bone
8 fisik
8.1 leleh Point
8.3 Boiling Point
8.4 katon
8.4.1 State fisik
Solid
8.4.2 warna
Silver
8.4.3 luster
NA
8.5 atose
8.5.1 Mohs atose
8.7.4 Brinell atose
8.7.8 Vickers atose
8.8 Kacepetan swara
8.9 Properties Optical
8.9.1 bias Index
8.9.3 reflectivity
8.10 allotropes
Ora
8.10.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
8.10.3 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
8.10.4 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
9 Kimia
9.1 Formula Kimia
Th
9.2 isotop
9.2.1 Isotop dikenal
9.3 keelektronegatifan
9.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
9.3.7 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
9.3.13 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
9.4.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
10.1.1 Allen Elektronegativitas
10.5 Electropositivity
10.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity
10.6 tenogo ionisasi
10.6.1 Level Energy 1st
10.7.3 Level Energy 2
10.8.1 Level Energy 3rd
10.11.1 Level Energy 4
10.14.1 Level Energy 5th
11.1.2 Level Energy 6th
11.2.1 tingkat Energy 7
11.4.2 Level Energy 8
11.5.2 Level Energy 9
11.5.4 Level Energy 10th
11.6.1 Level Energy 11
12.1.2 Level Energy 12
12.1.6 Level Energy 13
12.2.3 Level Energy 14
12.2.5 Level Energy 15
12.2.6 Level Energy 16
12.2.8 Level Energy 17
12.2.9 Level Energy 18
13.1.1 Level Energy 19
13.1.2 Level Energy 20
13.2.1 Level Energy 21
13.2.2 Level Energy 22
13.2.3 Level Energy 23rd
13.2.4 Level Energy 24
13.3.1 Level Energy 25th
13.3.2 Level Energy 26th
13.3.3 Level Energy 27th
13.4.1 Level Energy 28th
13.4.2 Level Energy 29
13.4.3 Level Energy 30
13.6 padha karo elektrokimia
13.8 Fungsi Work elektron
13.9 Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
14 atom
14.1 Panggil atom
14.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 6D 2 7s 2
14.3 Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
14.3.1 Crystal pola
14.4 atom
14.4.1 Jumlah proton
14.5.1 Jumlah Neutron
14.5.2 Jumlah Èlèktron
14.6 Radius saka Atom
14.6.1 Radius atom
14.6.2 kovalen Radius
14.6.3 Van der Waals Radius
14.7 Bobot atom
14.8 Volume atom
14.9 Nomer atom jejer
14.9.1 unsur Previous
14.9.2 Sabanjure unsur
14.10 Potensi Valence Electron
14.11 Constant pola
14.12 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
14.13 Pola C / A rasio
15 Teknik
15.1 Kapadhetan
15.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
15.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
15.2 Strength tensile
15.3 viskositas
15.4 meksa beluk
15.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
15.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
15.5 situs kelenturan
15.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
15.5.2 pengaturan akeh
15.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
15.6 Poisson rasio
15.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile
16 Magnetic
16.1 Ciri Magnetic
16.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
16.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
16.1.3 permeabilitas
16.1.4 kelemahan
16.2 Properties Listrik
16.2.1 Property Listrik
superconductor
16.2.2 resistivity
16.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
16.2.4 elektron Affinity
17 termal
17.1 Kalor tartamtu
17.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
17.3 doyo termal
17.4 suhu kritis
17.5 Expansion termal
17.6 enthalpy
17.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
17.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
17.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
17.7 Standard molar Entropy