1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
p pemblokiran
pemblokiran f
1.5 Family unsur
1.6 CAS Number
74406997440075
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- metal Bismuth larut lan apa sing ditanggepi karo asam nitrat klempakan.
- Iku oksida digunakake minangka pigmen kuning ing Paint. Bismuth klorida oxide BiClO menehi susunan pearly kanggo Kosmetik.
- Plutonium metal yen oleh ores saka logam uranium.
- Plutonium metal banget sensitif kanggo owah-owahan ing kondisi atmosfer kaya suhu lan tekanan.
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Mining, Ores logam
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Claude François Geoffroy
Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1753
Ing Antarane 1940 1941
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
7 * 10-8 %ora Sumadhiya
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000006 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
1.7E-07
22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
9.9E-12
8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
2E-23
1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Tin lan wesi bismuth duwe titik leleh banget kurang lan Empu kang digunakake ing layang geni lan geni extinguishers. Uga digunakake ing solders elektrik lan nyawijikaké.
- Plutonium iki digunakake ing bom atom lan isih digunakake ing macem-macem senjata lan industri amunisi.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing tanduran daya nuklir minangka sumber energi kanggo papan misi.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
Industry Pharmaceutical
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
0.02 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
0.20 ppm0.00 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
271.30 ° C639.50 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
1,560.00 ° C3,235.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
2.25ora Sumadhiya
0.2
8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
70.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
1,790.00 m / s2,260.00 m / s
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.34ora Sumadhiya
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
2.15ora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
2.01ora Sumadhiya
0.659
2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
703.00 kJ / mol584.70 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,610.00 kJ / mol1,128.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,466.00 kJ / mol2,084.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
4,370.00 kJ / mol3,338.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
5,400.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
8,520.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
2.60 g / amp-day2.28 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
1.5 Fungsi Work elektron
4.22 eVora Sumadhiya
2.14
5.65
1.6 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
2 atom
2.1 Panggil atom
2.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 3
[Rn] 5F 6 7s 2
2.3 Struktur Crystal
Rhombohedral (RHO)
Pénguapan (Mon)
2.3.1 Crystal pola
2.4 atom
2.4.1 Jumlah proton
2.4.3 Jumlah Neutron
2.4.5 Jumlah Èlèktron
2.5 Radius saka Atom
2.5.1 Radius atom
156.00 pm159.00 pm
112
265
2.5.2 kovalen Radius
148.00 pm187.00 pm
96
260
2.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
207.00 pm200.00 pm
139
348
2.6 Bobot atom
208.98 Amu244.00 Amu
6.94
294
2.7 Volume atom
21.30 cm3 / mol12.32 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
2.8 Nomer atom jejer
2.8.1 unsur Previous
2.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
2.9 Potensi Valence Electron
41.90 (-eV)64.90 (-eV)
8
392.42
2.10 Constant pola
667.40 pm618.30 pm
228.58
891.25
2.11 pola Angles
2.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
3 Teknik
3.1 Kapadhetan
3.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
9.78 g / cm 319.82 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
3.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
10.05 g / cm316.63 g / cm3
0.512
20
3.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
3.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
3.4 meksa beluk
3.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
3.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya2.20 (Pa)
2.62E-10
774
3.5 situs kelenturan
3.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
12.00 GPA43.00 GPA
1.3
222
3.5.2 pengaturan akeh
31.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.6
462
3.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
32.00 GPA96.00 GPA
1.7
528
3.6 Poisson rasio
3.7 Properties Teknik liyane
4 Magnetic
4.1 Ciri Magnetic
4.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
4.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
4.1.3 permeabilitas
0.00 H / mora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
4.1.4 kelemahan
0.00ora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
4.2 Properties Listrik
4.2.1 Property Listrik
Semiconductor
Arman miskin
4.2.2 resistivity
1.29 nΩ · m1.46 nΩ · m
0.18
961
4.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
4.2.4 elektron Affinity
91.20 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
0
222.8
5 termal
5.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.12 J / (kg K)0.13 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
5.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.52 J / mol · K35.50 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
5.3 doyo termal
7.97 W / m · K6.74 W / m · K
6.3
429
5.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
5.5 Expansion termal
13.40 μm / (m · K)46.70 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
5.6 enthalpy
5.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
151.00 kJ / mol344.00 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
5.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
10.90 kJ / mol2.82 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
5.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
207.10 kJ / mol360.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
5.7 Standard molar Entropy
56.70 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya
9.5
198.1