1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
pemblokiran f
p pemblokiran
1.5 Family unsur
1.6 CAS Number
74400757440086
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Plutonium metal yen oleh ores saka logam uranium.
- Plutonium metal banget sensitif kanggo owah-owahan ing kondisi atmosfer kaya suhu lan tekanan.
- Polonium unsur radioaktif sing pisanan ditemokaké.
- unsur polonium lan senyawa Highly radioaktif.
- Sawijining logam campuran karo Beryllium menehi sumber neutron.
2.2 sumber
Mining, Ores logam
Mining, Ores logam
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan
Pierre Curie and Marie Curie
2.3.2 Discovery
Ing Antarane 1940 1941
ing taun 1898
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.7E-07
22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
9.9E-12
8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
2E-23
1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Plutonium iki digunakake ing bom atom lan isih digunakake ing macem-macem senjata lan industri amunisi.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing tanduran daya nuklir minangka sumber energi kanggo papan misi.
- Polonium logam allotropes beda, kang digunakake ing piranti antistatic lan kanggo riset waé.
- A 1 gram saka Polonium bisa tekan suhu 500 ° C, Empu kang digunakake minangka sumber panas kanggo peralatan papan.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
0.00 ppm0.00 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
639.50 ° C254.00 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
3,235.00 ° C962.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.2
8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
2,260.00 m / sora Sumadhiya
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
4.7.2 β allotropes
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.48
0.62
2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.19
0.659
2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
584.70 kJ / mol812.10 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,128.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,084.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
3,338.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
2.28 g / amp-day3.90 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.14
5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 6 7s 2
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 4
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Pénguapan (Mon)
Pénguapan (Mon)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
159.00 pm168.00 pm
112
265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
187.00 pm140.00 pm
96
260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm197.00 pm
139
348
6.6 Bobot atom
244.00 Amu209.00 Amu
6.94
294
6.7 Volume atom
12.32 cm3 / mol22.23 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
64.90 (-eV)ora Sumadhiya
8
392.42
6.10 Constant pola
618.30 pm335.90 pm
228.58
891.25
6.11 pola Angles
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
19.82 g / cm 39.20 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
16.63 g / cm39.40 g / cm3
0.512
20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
2.20 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
43.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.3
222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.6
462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
96.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.7
528
7.6 Poisson rasio
0.21ora Sumadhiya
0.032
0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
8.2.2 resistivity
1.46 nΩ · m0.40 nΩ · m
0.18
961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiya183.30 kJ / mol
0
222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)0.12 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
35.50 J / mol · K26.40 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
9.3 doyo termal
6.74 W / m · K20.00 W / m · K
6.3
429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
9.5 Expansion termal
46.70 μm / (m · K)23.50 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
344.00 kJ / mol60.30 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
2.82 kJ / mol13.00 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
360.00 kJ / mol134.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
9.5
198.1