Bohrium

Nickel

Bohrium mungsuh Nickel

Bohrium

Nickel

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

710

0 17

1.6 Panggil periode

2 7

1.5 Block

d block

1.6 Family unsur

transisi Metal

1.7 CAS Number

540371487440020

7429905 54386242

2.3 Jeneng papan Group

ora Sumadhiya

Fm_ 3M

2.4 Space Group Number

ora Sumadhiya225.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

metal Bohrium uga dikenal minangka Unnilseptium (UNS) lan Nielsbohrium (Ns).

Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
Sawise wesi, Seng logam kaloro paling akeh ing kerak bumi.

3.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, sintetik Diprodhuksi

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung

Axel Fredrik Cronstedt

3.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1981

ing 1751

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

ora Sumadhiya6 * 10^-3 %

5E-09 0.11

3.7.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~-9999 %~0.008 %

1E-08 0.1

4.5.2 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

ora Sumadhiya1.30 %

1.7E-07 22

4.5.6 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

ora Sumadhiya0.01 %

9.9E-12 8.1

4.6.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

4.6.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

5 ulah

5.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Bohrium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.

Wis resistance karat lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo piring logam.
wesi banget migunani; alloy Nichrome digunakake ing kumparan panas saka toasters lan open listrik.

5.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

5.1.2 Ulah Medical

5.1.3 Ulah liyane

tujuan Research

wesi

5.2 Properties biologi

5.2.1 keracunan

Unknown

Toxic

5.2.3 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

5.2.4 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.05 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

6.3.1 ing Bone

0.00 ppm0.70 ppm

0 170000

7 fisik

7.1 leleh Point

ora Sumadhiya1,453.00 ° C

27 3410

9.2 Boiling Point

ora Sumadhiya2,732.00 ° C

147 5660

9.5 katon

9.5.1 State fisik

Solid

9.6.2 warna

Unknown

Silver

9.6.3 luster

Unknown Luster

metallic

9.8 atose

9.8.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiya4.00

0.2 8.5

9.8.4 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiya667.00 MPa

0.14 3490

9.8.7 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya638.00 MPa

121 3430

9.10 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiya4,900.00 m / s

818 16200

10.3 Properties Optical

10.3.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

11.2.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiya72.00 %

58 97

11.4 allotropes

Ora

11.4.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

11.4.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

11.4.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

12 Kimia

12.1 Formula Kimia

12.2 isotop

12.2.1 Isotop dikenal

525

0 38

12.5 keelektronegatifan

12.5.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.91

0.7 2.54

12.6.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.94

0.22 2.56

12.7.2 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.75

0.86 1.82

12.7.5 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

12.8.3 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.88

0.659 2.7

12.11 Electropositivity

12.11.1 Pauling Electropositivity

ora Sumadhiya2.09

1.46 3.3

12.12 tenogo ionisasi

12.12.1 Level Energy 1st

742.90 kJ / mol737.10 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

12.12.3 Level Energy 2

1,688.50 kJ / mol1,753.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

12.12.4 Level Energy 3rd

2,566.50 kJ / mol3,395.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

12.12.7 Level Energy 4

3,598.90 kJ / mol5,300.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

12.12.9 Level Energy 5th

4,727.80 kJ / mol7,339.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

12.12.11 Level Energy 6th

5,991.70 kJ / mol10,400.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

12.12.13 tingkat Energy 7

7,226.80 kJ / mol12,800.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

12.12.15 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya15,600.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

12.12.17 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya18,600.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

12.12.19 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya21,670.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

12.12.21 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiya30,970.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

12.12.23 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiya34,000.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

12.12.26 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiya37,100.00 kJ / mol

26930 76015

12.12.28 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiya41,500.00 kJ / mol

29196 86450

12.12.31 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiya44,800.00 kJ / mol

41987 97510

12.12.33 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiya48,100.00 kJ / mol

47206 109480

12.12.35 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiya55,101.00 kJ / mol

52737 122200

12.12.38 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiya58,570.00 kJ / mol

58570 134810

12.12.40 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiya148,700.00 kJ / mol

64702 148700

12.12.42 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiya159,000.00 kJ / mol

80400 171200

12.12.44 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiya169,400.00 kJ / mol

87000 179100

12.12.46 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiya182,700.00 kJ / mol

93400 184900

12.12.48 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiya194,000.00 kJ / mol

98420 198800

12.12.50 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

12.12.52 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

12.13.1 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

12.14.1 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

12.14.2 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

13.1.1 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

13.4.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

13.5 padha karo elektrokimia

ora Sumadhiya1.10 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

13.6 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiya5.15 eV

2.14 5.65

13.7 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

14 atom

14.1 Panggil atom

10728

3 117

14.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F ¹⁴ 6D ⁵ 7s ²

[Ar] 3d ⁸ 4s ² Utawa [Ar] 3d ⁹ 4s ¹

14.4 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

14.4.1 Crystal pola

14.5 atom

14.5.1 Jumlah proton

10728

3 117

14.5.3 Jumlah Neutron

15531

4 184

14.7.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

10728

3 117

14.10 Radius saka Atom

14.10.1 Radius atom

128.00 pm124.00 pm

112 265

14.11.1 kovalen Radius

141.00 pm124.00 pm

96 260

14.11.2 Van der Waals Radius

ora Sumadhiya163.00 pm

139 348

15.2 Bobot atom

270.00 Amu58.69 Amu

6.94 294

15.3 Volume atom

ora Sumadhiya6.59 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

15.4 Nomer atom jejer

15.4.1 unsur Previous

15.4.2 Sabanjure unsur

15.5 Potensi Valence Electron

ora Sumadhiya42.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

15.7 Constant pola

ora Sumadhiya352.40 pm

228.58 891.25

15.10 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

15.11 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

16 Teknik

16.1 Kapadhetan

16.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

37.10 g / cm ³8.91 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

16.2.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

ora Sumadhiya7.81 g / cm3

0.512 20

16.3 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiya345.00 MPa

2.5 11000

16.4 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

16.5 meksa beluk

16.5.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

17.1.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya19.50 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

17.2 situs kelenturan

17.2.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya76.00 GPA

1.3 222

17.2.3 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiya180.00 GPA

1.6 462

17.3.4 Young kang pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya200.00 GPA

1.7 528

17.4 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiya0.31

0.032 0.47

2.2 Properties Teknik liyane

Unknown

ductile

3 Magnetic

3.1 Ciri Magnetic

3.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

ora Sumadhiya8.90

0.53 4500

3.2.1 Nindakake Magnetic

Unknown

Ferromagnetic

3.2.2 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiya0.00 H / m

1.25643E-06 0.0063

3.3.1 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiya600.00

-0.000166 200000

3.4 Properties Listrik

3.4.1 Property Listrik

Unknown

Arman

3.4.2 resistivity

ora Sumadhiya69.30 nΩ · m

0.18 961

3.6.1 konduktivitas listrik

ora Sumadhiya0.14 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

3.7.2 elektron Affinity

ora Sumadhiya112.00 kJ / mol

0 222.8

4 termal

4.1 Kalor tartamtu

ora Sumadhiya0.44 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

4.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

ora Sumadhiya26.07 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

4.4 doyo termal

ora Sumadhiya90.90 W / m · K

6.3 429

4.5 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

4.6 Expansion termal

ora Sumadhiya13.40 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

4.7 enthalpy

4.7.1 Enthalpy panguapan

ora Sumadhiya371.80 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

4.7.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

ora Sumadhiya17.57 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

4.7.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

ora Sumadhiya422.60 kJ / mol

61.5 837

4.8 Standard molar Entropy

ora Sumadhiya29.90 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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