1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Nb
1.3 Panggil Group
1.4 Panggil periode
1.5 Block
d block
1.6 Family unsur
transisi Metal
1.7 CAS Number
1.8 Jeneng papan Group
3M Im_
1.9 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- metal Niobium iki digunakake kanggo njaluk disebut Columbium ing past.
- metal Niobium ketemu ing alam bebas (turah mbrawah).
2.2 sumber
Miturut-produk saka Tin Extraction, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Charles Hatchett
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1801
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
2.4.7 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
2.4.9 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
2.4.12 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
2.4.14 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
Low Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
3.2.3 Sang
3.2.6 ing Bone
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
4.2 Boiling Point
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
4.3.2 warna
Gray
4.3.3 luster
metallic
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
4.4.6 Brinell atose
4.5.1 Vickers atose
4.7 Kacepetan swara
5.2 Properties Optical
5.2.1 bias Index
5.5.2 reflectivity
5.6 allotropes
Ora
5.6.2 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
5.6.3 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
5.6.4 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
6 Kimia
6.1 Formula Kimia
Nb
6.2 isotop
6.2.1 Isotop dikenal
6.3 keelektronegatifan
6.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
6.4.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
6.4.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
6.5.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
6.6.1 Allen Elektronegativitas
6.9 Electropositivity
6.9.1 Pauling Electropositivity
6.11 tenogo ionisasi
6.11.1 Level Energy 1st
7.1.2 Level Energy 2
7.1.3 Level Energy 3rd
7.1.5 Level Energy 4
7.3.1 Level Energy 5th
7.4.2 Level Energy 6th
7.5.2 tingkat Energy 7
7.5.4 Level Energy 8
7.5.5 Level Energy 9
7.5.7 Level Energy 10th
7.6.1 Level Energy 11
8.1.2 Level Energy 12
8.1.5 Level Energy 13
8.2.3 Level Energy 14
8.2.5 Level Energy 15
8.2.6 Level Energy 16
8.2.8 Level Energy 17
9.1.1 Level Energy 18
9.2.1 Level Energy 19
9.3.1 Level Energy 20
9.3.2 Level Energy 21
9.4.1 Level Energy 22
9.5.1 Level Energy 23rd
9.5.2 Level Energy 24
9.6.2 Level Energy 25th
9.6.3 Level Energy 26th
9.6.5 Level Energy 27th
9.6.6 Level Energy 28th
9.6.8 Level Energy 29
9.6.9 Level Energy 30
9.8 padha karo elektrokimia
9.9 Fungsi Work elektron
9.10 Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
10 atom
10.1 Panggil atom
10.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 4 5S 1
10.3 Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
10.3.1 Crystal pola
10.4 atom
10.4.1 Jumlah proton
10.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
10.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
10.5 Radius saka Atom
10.5.1 Radius atom
10.5.2 kovalen Radius
10.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
10.6 Bobot atom
10.7 Volume atom
10.8 Nomer atom jejer
10.8.1 unsur Previous
10.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
10.9 Potensi Valence Electron
10.10 Constant pola
10.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
10.12 Pola C / A rasio
11 Teknik
11.1 Kapadhetan
11.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
11.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
11.2 Strength tensile
11.3 viskositas
11.4 meksa beluk
11.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
11.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
11.5 situs kelenturan
11.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
11.5.2 pengaturan akeh
11.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
11.6 Poisson rasio
11.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
12 Magnetic
12.1 Ciri Magnetic
12.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
12.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
12.1.3 permeabilitas
12.1.4 kelemahan
12.2 Properties Listrik
12.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman
12.2.2 resistivity
12.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
12.2.4 elektron Affinity
13 termal
13.1 Kalor tartamtu
13.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
13.3 doyo termal
13.4 suhu kritis
13.5 Expansion termal
13.6 enthalpy
13.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
13.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
13.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
13.7 Standard molar Entropy